黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析
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15.(2017•江苏)_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It wereB. Were it
C. It wasD. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】
C. broken up; burst outD. broken into; burst into
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到她的房子被闯入的消息,这位老妇人突然哭起来。A. broken out“爆发”;burst into“突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)”;B. broken down“崩溃”;burst out“突然发生”;C. broken up“结束;破碎”;burst out“突然发生”;D. broken into“突然闯入”;burst into“突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)”。根据句意,房子被闯入,老妇人大哭起来。故选D。
13.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without t百度文库e owner’s permission.
A. wouldB. should
C. couldD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩,整天忙着学校的作业,感觉很累,又很不舒服,想有一天的时间来放松一下。occupy与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。occupied with his school work来修饰主语the boy就相当于who was occupied with his school work。故选A。
8. I’d like to invite you to my home ________your warm hospitality (款待).
A. in return ofB. in return for
C. in return toD. in return with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为你盛情款待的回报,我想邀请你来我家。in return for对……的报答;in return to回到某地;而of和with跟in return不是固定搭配,视语境而定。根据语境可知,此处表示报答对方。故选B。
4. The boy, with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable wanted to have a whole day to relax.
A. occupiedB. occupying
C. to occupyD. being occupied
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我离开办公室前记得锁门,但忘记关灯了。A. to lock; to turn off锁;关闭;B. locking; turning off ;锁;关闭;C. to lock; turning off;锁;关闭;D. locking; to turn off锁;关闭。由语意可知是记得要去锁门,忘记要去关灯。根据固定短语remember to do sth.记得去做某事,可知这里要填不定式to lock;根据固定短语forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,可知这里要填不定式to turn off;而remember和forget后加doing都表示记得/忘记做过某事。根据句意,故选A项。
【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据句意可知,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had +主语...,故选B。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
第一部分单项选择(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
1. Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose ______ interest in further education.
12. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrivedB. should arrive
C. should be arrivingD. arrived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:怀特先生应该在8:30到达开会,但他没有出现。根据后面的did说明全句谈的是过去的事,是对过去发生的情况的推测,should have done(本应该做某事,实际上却未做),表本应该到会,但却没露面。故选A项。
10. ________ the computer competition quite well, he won the first prize.
A. PreparingB. Having prepared
C. To prepareD. Prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为电脑竞赛做了相当充分的准备后,他赢得了一等奖。句子已有谓语动词won,且句中无连词,因此此处为非谓语,he与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,又因prepare这一动作明显发生在won之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态和语态
11. If we_____the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. takeB. took
C. had takenD. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们走另一条路,我们就能及时赶到这里开会了。条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他;主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选C。
5. In the past few decades, scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.
A. breakoutB. breakdownC. breakupD. breakthrough
【答案】D
【解析】
9. Jack has a large ____ of books while Tom has a large ________of money.
A. amount; numberB. number; amount
C. plenty; amountD. amount; lot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a large amount of修饰不可数名词,a large number of修饰可数名词复数,plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词,a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数,所以第一个空可填lot,number。money是不可数名词,所以第二个空可以填amount,lot。综上,B选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,否定式用wouldn't have done,因此选D项。
【点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测建议等含义,表示的含义不是客观存在的事实,此类的题目一般难度不大,主要找对时间状语,并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系,再来确定用对现在,过去还是将来的虚拟。
点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake.(虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。)
【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
【详解】句意:过去几十年里,科学家在癌症的治疗方面取得了巨大的突破。A.发生B.故障;崩溃C.解体,分手,放假D.突破。故选D。
6. At the news that her house was,the old womantears.
A. broken out; burst intoB. broken down; burst out
14. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written
A.不填B. a
C. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:投资者担心,一旦经济发展了,人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语lose interest in sth,失去对…的兴趣,故选A。
2. At the news of the accident, the girl can’t help ______ worried.
7. I remembered _______ the door before I left the office, but forgot _______ the lights.
A. to lock; to turn offB. locking; turning offC. to lock; turning offD. locking; to turn off
A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remained
C. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意:尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨,但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知,the rising costs of many products为名词性短语,despite后可接名词性短语,意为“尽管”,结合句意可知,票价一直没有改变,还和之前一样,用一般过去时。故选B项。
A. to getB. gotC. gettingD. to be got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:听到事故的消息,女孩禁不住担心起来。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁地做某事),用动名词(doing)形式。故选C项。
3. _______ the rising costs of many products, fares in this city __________ unchanged.
A. It wereB. Were it
C. It wasD. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】
C. broken up; burst outD. broken into; burst into
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到她的房子被闯入的消息,这位老妇人突然哭起来。A. broken out“爆发”;burst into“突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)”;B. broken down“崩溃”;burst out“突然发生”;C. broken up“结束;破碎”;burst out“突然发生”;D. broken into“突然闯入”;burst into“突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)”。根据句意,房子被闯入,老妇人大哭起来。故选D。
13.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without t百度文库e owner’s permission.
A. wouldB. should
C. couldD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩,整天忙着学校的作业,感觉很累,又很不舒服,想有一天的时间来放松一下。occupy与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。occupied with his school work来修饰主语the boy就相当于who was occupied with his school work。故选A。
8. I’d like to invite you to my home ________your warm hospitality (款待).
A. in return ofB. in return for
C. in return toD. in return with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为你盛情款待的回报,我想邀请你来我家。in return for对……的报答;in return to回到某地;而of和with跟in return不是固定搭配,视语境而定。根据语境可知,此处表示报答对方。故选B。
4. The boy, with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable wanted to have a whole day to relax.
A. occupiedB. occupying
C. to occupyD. being occupied
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我离开办公室前记得锁门,但忘记关灯了。A. to lock; to turn off锁;关闭;B. locking; turning off ;锁;关闭;C. to lock; turning off;锁;关闭;D. locking; to turn off锁;关闭。由语意可知是记得要去锁门,忘记要去关灯。根据固定短语remember to do sth.记得去做某事,可知这里要填不定式to lock;根据固定短语forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,可知这里要填不定式to turn off;而remember和forget后加doing都表示记得/忘记做过某事。根据句意,故选A项。
【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据句意可知,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had +主语...,故选B。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
第一部分单项选择(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
1. Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose ______ interest in further education.
12. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrivedB. should arrive
C. should be arrivingD. arrived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:怀特先生应该在8:30到达开会,但他没有出现。根据后面的did说明全句谈的是过去的事,是对过去发生的情况的推测,should have done(本应该做某事,实际上却未做),表本应该到会,但却没露面。故选A项。
10. ________ the computer competition quite well, he won the first prize.
A. PreparingB. Having prepared
C. To prepareD. Prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为电脑竞赛做了相当充分的准备后,他赢得了一等奖。句子已有谓语动词won,且句中无连词,因此此处为非谓语,he与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,又因prepare这一动作明显发生在won之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态和语态
11. If we_____the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. takeB. took
C. had takenD. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们走另一条路,我们就能及时赶到这里开会了。条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他;主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选C。
5. In the past few decades, scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.
A. breakoutB. breakdownC. breakupD. breakthrough
【答案】D
【解析】
9. Jack has a large ____ of books while Tom has a large ________of money.
A. amount; numberB. number; amount
C. plenty; amountD. amount; lot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a large amount of修饰不可数名词,a large number of修饰可数名词复数,plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词,a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数,所以第一个空可填lot,number。money是不可数名词,所以第二个空可以填amount,lot。综上,B选项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,否定式用wouldn't have done,因此选D项。
【点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测建议等含义,表示的含义不是客观存在的事实,此类的题目一般难度不大,主要找对时间状语,并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系,再来确定用对现在,过去还是将来的虚拟。
点睛:本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较:It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。)It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake.(虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。)
【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
【详解】句意:过去几十年里,科学家在癌症的治疗方面取得了巨大的突破。A.发生B.故障;崩溃C.解体,分手,放假D.突破。故选D。
6. At the news that her house was,the old womantears.
A. broken out; burst intoB. broken down; burst out
14. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written
A.不填B. a
C. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:投资者担心,一旦经济发展了,人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语lose interest in sth,失去对…的兴趣,故选A。
2. At the news of the accident, the girl can’t help ______ worried.
7. I remembered _______ the door before I left the office, but forgot _______ the lights.
A. to lock; to turn offB. locking; turning offC. to lock; turning offD. locking; to turn off
A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remained
C. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意:尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨,但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知,the rising costs of many products为名词性短语,despite后可接名词性短语,意为“尽管”,结合句意可知,票价一直没有改变,还和之前一样,用一般过去时。故选B项。
A. to getB. gotC. gettingD. to be got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:听到事故的消息,女孩禁不住担心起来。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁地做某事),用动名词(doing)形式。故选C项。
3. _______ the rising costs of many products, fares in this city __________ unchanged.