河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(39)及解析
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习(39)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习（39）及答案请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours hand ing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After tha t I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remainin g meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them an d began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me.I 42 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cooki e?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the ey e and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ No one has 45 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）. It struck me.I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status,everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just b ecause he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldn’t help 51 cry. I just didn’t understand52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still ca rry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what w e take for granted can 55 make a difference in someone’s life .How have you made a difference to others? How have others m ade a difference to you?36．A．useless B．carelessC．homeless D．hopeless37．A．participate B．involveC．choose D．go38．A．howeverB．but C．yet D．so 39．A．bring B．fetchC．collect D．take40．A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’sC．sister’s D．family’s41．A．walk around B．knock aroundC．come around D．stand around42．A．went B．came C．approa ched D．close43．A．right B．evenC．still D．just44．A．watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped45．A. already B．everC．still D．yet46．A．on condition that B．regardless ofC．concerned about D．for fear of47．A．happiness B．truthC．respect D．help48．A．strong-minded B．sadC．frightened D．pleased49．A．handed B．offeredC．provided D．supplied50．A．eyes B．mind C．opinions D．heart51．A．but B．andC．until D．or52．A．what B．when C．whetherD．why53．A．single B．poorC．ordinary D．normal54．A．stories B．lessonsC．experiences D．tears55．A．equally B．hardly C．really D．finally参考答案36-55 CADDC ACAAB BCBBD ADABC复习扫荡狂练：完形填空—说明文Taking frequent short breaks is better for you than one long holi day, research has found. 1believe that people who use their holiday allowance in bursts2 all in one go are happier.People who 3 so-called mini-breaks have more happy memories than 4who holiday for an extended period of time, they 5 .Dan Ariely, a behavioral economist 6wrote The Upside of Irrationality, suggested that holidaymakers7extended time away by doing some work in the middle of their b reak, 8this would make them more appreciative of their time away fro m the office.The explanation is 9people’s enjoyment wanes as they become 10their holiday lifestyle.Prof Ariely, who 11at Duke University in North Carolina, said: “On a long12 , day seven is less good than day one 13it’s not as exciting. 14in general, going away four times(a year)provides more 15 than you would expect, and goingaway for one week provides l ess benefit than you would 16 ”.17 , other experts disagree. Tim Harford, the author of Dear U ndercover Economist, said that taking an increased 18of trips would only increase the 19associated with traveling to and from a holiday destination.He said, “If you pack three times as many holidays into the sam e 20of leave, you can expect three times as much trouble. It’s not obvious to me that it’s worth it. ”1. A. Scientists B. Economists C. Psychologists D. Tourists2. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. in case of3. A. go B. take C. prefer D. practice4. A. they B. those C. people D. anyone5. A. spoke B. declared C. announced D. claimed6. A. which B. he C. whoever D. who7. A. need break up B. must break up C. break up D. broke up8. A. explaining B. describing C. speaking D. saying9. A. that B. what C. because D. whether10. A. addicted to B. applied to C. attached to D. accustomed to11. A. travels B. lives C. teaches D. remains12. A. time B. vacation C. run D. term13. A. because B. so C. even if D. although14. A. That’s why B. It’s because C. There’s why D. There’s bec ause15. A. profit B. benefit C. interest D. advantage16. A. suppose B. think C. imagine D. expect17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Still18. A. amount B. quantity C. quality D. number19. A. happiness B. stress C. pleasure D. effect20. A. size B. scale C. amount D. speed参考答案50. CABBD DCDAD CBAAB DBDBC ：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练题(4)及答案(解析)
2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练题（4）及答案（解析）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALinda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies，swimming，horseback riding。
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special times - like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came ba ck,stamped “Address Unknown"。
I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much。
I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren。
And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died。
There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of ayoung woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman - Linda’s married name。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品
We’re so well educated –but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfami liar to fresher’s, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he di scussed the importance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more one – sided than ever.I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls. 36．People call us useless students for the reason that .A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumptionB．we are educated generationC．we’ve entered higher educationD．our living skills are so poor37．Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?A．He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.B．He was accidentally poisoned by food.C．He damaged his clothes while ironing.D．He was severely beaten by freshers.38．According to Robinson’s opinion, our current education .A．focuses on the importance if creativityB．dislocates people from their natural talentsC．has equipped students with basic life skillsD．has followed the tradition properly39．Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?A．Because they are not interested in them.B．Because they have little relevant practice.C．Because they are affected by internet.D．Because they are easy to be one-sided.40．The main purpose of writing the passage is that .A．there is no need to introduce “domestic science”B．it’s time we did something to current educationC．more attention should be paid to natural scienceD．accidents should be prevented in student hallsAshley Susi has turned a hobby into a good deed.The 11yearold，who is in the fifth grade at CopleyFairlawnMiddle School，learned how to knit from her mother，Wendy Deyoung Susi，a year ago.Ashley saw her mom doing it and kept asking her mom to show her how.She did and soon realized the good that could come from her new pastime.The youth decided she wanted to knit 100 scarves(围巾) to give to Akron’s homeless population.When she told her mom her goal，it made Susi cry.She also got her mother on board.Since the two began the project，they have knitted about 50 colorful scarves of various sizes.Ashley，who is also involved in cheerleading，music and dance，said it takes her about a week to finish each scarf.Her mother said she does as much as she can to help out，even though she has multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化)．Ashley and her mother try to pick out fun colors and textures to keep the project interesting.It’s not unusual for Ashley to do something for others.In the past，she has donated her hair for wigs(假发) through Locks of Love and has been a teacher’s helper at school.She’s been helping her grandmother babysit her new cousin.She recycles cans for the fire department and pop tops for the hospital.“We’re just going to keep going，”Susi said.“Originally Ashley thought 100 scarves would be enough，but I told her，‘Honey，there’re more than 100 people out there who need them.’Neither of us plans on stopping.”1．Why did Ashley Susi learn how to knit at the beginning?A．To give scarves to the homeless.B．To earn money for her family.C．To work just as a hobby.D．To do a good deed.2．As a mother，Wendy Deyoung Susi .A．didn’t support her daughter’s projectB．went in for the project long beforeC．also joined in the projectD．had knitted about 50 scarves alone3．The third paragraph of the text is mainly to tell that Ashley Susi .A．is a very helpful person B．doesn’t often help othersC．is a good student D．likes looking after babies4．Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A．Ashley didn’t plan on stopping soon.B．Ashley’s present goal is to knit 100 scarves.C．Ashley’s project has widely been praised.D．Ashley’s project is sometimes boring in fact.2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（2）We all know that humans are damaging the environment，but what can we do about it？Some people are trying to do their bit to try to be more environmentally friendly.Local government in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living，such as recycling paper，tin，plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites，because they are running out of places to put rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep，but in other areas，you have to take it to a special recycling place，such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones.For example，some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon making by cycling，using public transport or an electric car，rather than driving gaswasting vehicles.And some people even choose not to fly to go on holiday.In this case，you can make “green”choices when buying food too.For example，it’s best to buy food which was locally grown or produced rather than that in other areas.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has special equipment to keep the cold out.You can also create your own energy though some equipment can be expensive.You can save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It’s even possible to use a system where ‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap once already，is used to wash toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.1．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Rubbish Reducing B．Water SavingC．Environmental Damaging D．Green Living2．Which measure is environmentally friendly in designing your houses?A．To build your house with big windows and wide doors to let in fresh air.B．To avoid fixing any expensive equipment that can produce electricity.C．To build a container on the roof of your house to contain rain water.D．To fix a system to keep your toilets clean by wash them with clean water.3．Why do some people choose not to fly to go on holiday?A．Because air traveling is a waste of money for the tickets.B．Because planes are big producers of carbon.C．Because it is the most dangerous ways of traveling.D．Because it can save more room for carrying food.4．Locally grown or produced food is different from others in .A．food quality B．selling priceC．cost of transportation D．nutrition1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题(39)
高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题（39）阅读理解 ------A 篇South Asia heatwave kills nearly 100DHAKA - A heat wave sweeping India, Bangladesh(孟加拉国) and Nepal has killed nearly 100 people over the past two weeks, officials said on June 3, 2005.A third of the people died in northern Bangladesh, mostly women and children from dehydration(脱水), heat stroke and diarrhoea(腹泻)."We are getting reports of several deaths due to heat wave and related diseases almost every day," an official said, as temperatures touched 43degC .The weather office in Dhaka said the hot weather will persist for another week until the monsoon(季风) rains which are normally due by the middle of June.Severe heat conditions in the southern Indian have killed at least 55 people, officials in the two states said.While temperatures have fallen from a high of 45degC in Andhra Pradesh to around 40degC, giving a respite to people, they are still on the rise in Orissa with Talcher town registering 48.5deg C, a weather official said.At least five people have died in Nepal from extreme heat, the government said.46. We can infer that the heatwave can cause ______.A. heat stokeB. dehydrationC. dia rrhoeaD. all above47. When the monsoon rains come, the temperature will _______.A. remain the sameB. go on to rise sharplyC. begin to drop obviouslyD. rise a little48. Which place is the hottest in the early June, 2005?A. DhakaB. TalcherC. Andhra PradeshD. Nepal参考答案46—48、DCB“Can I se e my baby？” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctorturned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby’ s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪人)．”He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people，” his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’ s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’ s casket. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”【文章大意概括】本文讲述了一个感人的故事。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(4)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（4）及答案阅读理解A 篇In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs anddiseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.46．Stephen’s book astonished the world because .A．it was the first time people heard about MayasB．the Mayas were excellent builders and farmersC．he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization D．it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization47．One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .A．they developed accurate system measuring timeB．they knew how to build pyramids with stonesC．they deserted their citi es and moved to new onesD．they built cities which they never lived in48．Mayas civilization collapsed probably in .A．a thousand years before 1841 B．around AD 900C．any year between 1200 and 1517 D．AD120049．What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?A．Tropical germs and diseases B．European conquestC．Mysterious force from outer space D．No one knows for sure参考答案46—49、DCBD阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(3)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（3）及答案【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage ****************We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them ko me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up. Mum nodded and said. "Very dirty floors.""Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each sweep (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me "Dagmar is fine. No fever. “"You saw her, Mum?""Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_______.A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurseC. to see a patientD. to surprise the story-teller答案：C 指导：这是一道推理题。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(50)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题〔50〕与答案阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最优答案。
AWhen middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a self-employed writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not．He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled down to work．After a year or so, however, Alex began to doubt himself．He found it was difficult to earn his living by selling what he wrote．But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure．This is the shadowland〔虚幻世界〕of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there．One day Alex got a call, "We need an assistant, and we're paying $ 6,000 a year．〞$ 6,000 was real money in 1960．It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more．Besides, he could write in his spare time．As the dollars were dancing in Alex's head, something cleared his senses．He had dreamed of being a writer? Full time．"Thanks, but no," Alex said firmly and swiftly, "I'm going to stick it out and write．"After Alex got off the phone, he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents．Alex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself," There's everything you've made of yourself so far．I'm not sure I ever felt so low．"Finally his work was published in 1970．Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experienced．The shadows had turned into focus of attention．Then one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years before．Inside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents．Suddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage room．It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage andpersistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland．1 ．Why did Alex give up his job?A．Because he didn't like the working conditions．B．Because he couldn't earn enough to make a living．C．Because he wanted to be a full-time writer．D．Because he felt he had no potential in his job．2．What did Alex express when he answered the call?A．He refused the job offer．B．He was willing to give them a hand．C．He expected them to pay him more money．D．He would write in his spare time．3．What kind of person is Alex?A．Determined．B．Modest C．Shy．D．Brave．4．Which of the following can summarize the passage best?A．Look before you leap．B．Two heads are better, than one．C．Hold on to your dream, and it will come true．D．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush．参考答案---------- CAACBreathe, wave and smile. Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparingfor four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement.Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in purple cap and gown. Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓). Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.〞Then came the core (核心) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t bo ring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.62. What’s the article mainly about?A. An American graduation ceremony.B. The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C. A presentation of college diplomas.D. A US college’s farewell party.63. According to the text, which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.B. Every single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.C. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were cheers.D. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.64. The right order of the following events is________.a. Diplomas were presented to graduates.b. Students gave farewell speeches.c. The US national anthem was played.d. The principal gave a short, warm speech.e. Seniors went into the stadium.A. b-c-a-d-eB. b-d-c-e-aC. e-d-b-a-cD. e-d-c-b-a65. From the text, we can infer that_______.A. foreign exchange students could get a diplomaB. a diploma guarantees a bright futureC. the ceremony symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD. everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma【解析】根据第一自然段Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.第四自然段Our principal, Mr. Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠宣誓).第五自然段Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches第六自然段Each graduate walked across the stageto receive his or her diploma from the principal.根据这个顺序应当选D【考点定位】考查细节理解判断题65. 【答案】C【解析】根据A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned.可知答案为C 【考点定位】考查推理理解题October 15th is Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments．These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food．Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-private Partnership for handwashing with soap．The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap．The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails．Then, wash well under running water．Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth．The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again．It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine．It could help reduce cases of diarrhea, whichis the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half．5．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A．To keep healthy by washing hands．B．To wash hands with soap．C．To take action to wash hands．D．To wash hands often．6．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a．Washing hands well． b．Covering hands with soap． c．Drying hands．d．Rubbing hands with soap．e．Wetting hands．A．a--c--b--e--d B．e--d--a--b—cC．a--c--b--d--e D．e--b--d--a--c7．Which fact can NOT explain why soap is important?A．It gives people a longer handwashing time．B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands．C．It attracts people to do more handwashing．D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands．8．According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________．A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB．causes the greatest number of child deathsC．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapD．can’t be cured without washing hands参考答案---------BDDCBeijing—〔13, July〕 China sent up a new data relay satellite〔数据中继卫星〕, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-westernSichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking〔对接〕．The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit 〔地球同步转移轨道〕．Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25．2008．The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．〞 Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the country's future manned space flights, he said．9．What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking．10．From the passage we know．A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering OfficeC．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kindD．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．B．Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．D．china’s first space dockin g will be done in the second half of next year．12．The best title of the passage could be___________．A．China Launched a New Space ShuttleB．China's Plan for Space ExplorationC．China’s Progress in China's Space ExplorationD．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration参考答案------- DACDAre you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations---often thousands of miles apart---can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模拟) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.Of course, computer–assisted team effort doesn’t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “Computer–aided design (CAD) and computer–aided manufacture (CAM) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,〞 explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General E lectric. “Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.〞Sometimes a computer–aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.66. The underlined part “hold more〞 most probably means to .A. maintain more chancesB. give more rightsC. make more regulationsD. store more information67. According to the passage, the writer believes that .A. teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beingsB. teamwork will be completely replaced by computersC. the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the pastD. high technology would make teamwork a thing of the past68 The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve .A. to prove high technology has a promising futureB. to explain his idea of new type of teamwork is reasonableC. to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soonD. to indicate the computer—assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation.69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many fields of science and technology are now using computers effectively.B. No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.C. Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.D. High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.70. The author’s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of .A. objectionB. indifferenceC. supportD. doubt【文章大意】本文是议论文，本文主要讲述了在高科技时代中新的团队合作的形式。
2014年英语高考阅读理解答案解析
2014年英语高考阅读理解答案解析近年来，英语高考阅读理解部分一直是考生们头疼的难题，考查的是考生的阅读能力和理解能力。
下面是对2014年英语高考阅读理解部分的答案解析。
Passage 1题目：What is the main purpose of the passage?正确答案：B- to introduce the idea of “smart” schools解析：在第一段中，文章提到“smart schools”是学习环境的未来趋势，因此该段落的主要目的是介绍“smart schools”的概念。
题目：According to the passage, what is a feature of a “smart” school?正确答案：D- personalized learning解析：在第二段中，文章提到“smart schools”提供个性化学习的功能，因此该选项是正确答案。
Passage 2题目：What did the researchers do in the study?正确答案：C- They tested the effects of sleep on memory consolidation.解析：在第一段中，文章提到研究者测试了睡眠对记忆巩固的影响，因此该选项是正确答案。
题目：What did the researchers find about sleep?正确答案：A- Sleeping after learning helps consolidate memories.解析：在第二段中，文章指出睡眠有助于记忆巩固，因此该选项是正确答案。
Passage 3题目：What is the main idea of the passage?正确答案：D- The benefits of laughter on health.解析：在第一段中，文章提到笑对健康的好处，因此该选项是正确答案。
高考英语阅读理解抓分训练(39)
高考英语阅读理解抓分精选训练（39）阅读理解Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms thatMarch. The town itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square. Thedisappearance of such striking features had changed the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its more conservative inhabitants( 居民 ).Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas Pelham, head of the local police force. But at the height of thatweek's storm, when t he wind brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden,Pelham had in fact been in no fit state to notice. A large and healthy man, he hadfor the first time in his life been seriously ill with an attack of bronchitis.When he first complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife,Molly, had tried to persuade him to go to the doctor. Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry onworking. Predictably, though he wouldn't have listened to anyone who tried to tellhim so, this had the effect of fogging his memory and shortening his temper.It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyd, took the initiative and drovehim to the doctor's door that he finally gave in. By that time, he didn't have thestrength left to argue with her . In no time at all, she was taking him along to thechemist's to get his medicine and then home to his unsurprised wife who sent himstraight to bed.WhenMolly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn’t been able to take it in. On Thursday evening,he had asked weakly about damage to the house, groaned( 含糊不清地说) thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the sheets over h is head.It wasn't until Saturday, when the medicine took effect,his temperature dropped and he got up, that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree hadmade a permanent difference to the appearance of the living-room.The Pelhams'large house stood in a sizeable garden. It had not come cheap, but even so Pelham had noregrets about buying it. The leafy garden had created an impression of privacy. Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.Previously,the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree. This had not darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall,but it had provided interesting patterns of light and shade that hid the true stateof the worn furniture that the family had brought with them from their previous house.With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright,its worn furnishings exposed in all their shabbiness. And the view from the window didn’t bear looking at. Thetall house next door, previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating theoutlook with its unattractive purple bricks and external pipes. It seemed to havea great many upstairs windows, all of them watching the Pelhams' every movement.“Doesn’t it look terrible?” Pelham whispered to his wife.But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed.“That's what I ’ve been telling you ever since we came here. Wehave to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.”6.Why were some people in Brackham annoyed after the storm?A. No market could be held.B. The police had done little to help.C. The town looked different.D. Fallen trees had not been removed.7.In the third paragraph, what do we learn about Chief Inspector Pelham’s general attitude to his work?A. He finds it extremely annoying.B.Не is sure that he plays an important role.C.Не considers the systems are not clear enough.D.He does not trust the decisions made by his superiors.8.What aspect of the Pelhams’ furniture does “shabbiness ”in paragraph 8 describe?A. its condition.B. its colour.C. its position.D. its design.9.As a result of the storm, the Pelhams’ living-room _____.A. was pleasantly lighterB. felt less privateC. had a better viewD. was in need of repair10.Why did Molly sound pleased by her husband’s comment?A. It proved that he was well again.B.She agreed about the tree.C. She thought he meant the sofa.D. It was what she expected him to say.参照答案CBABCC8 [2013 ·湖北卷 ] EA German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their futureactually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health andwelfare surveys from roughly 40，000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者 ) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimatedtheir future life satisfaction, while middle － aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only didthey feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemedto suffer a lower ratio ( 比率 ) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too opti mistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder R．Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen－Nuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about theirfuture may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防举措)，” the authors wrote.Surprisingly,compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater riskof disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have drivenhealth outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern late adulthood, individuals adapt theirwas clear.“We found that from early to expectations of future life satisfaction fromoptimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.67． According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A．Optimistic adults.B．Middle －aged adults.C．Adults in poor health.D．Adults of lower income.68． Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ________．A．to fully enjoy their present lifeB．to estimate their contribution accuratelyC．to take measures against potential risksD．to value health more highly than wealth69． How do people of higher income see their future?A．They will earn less money.B．They will become pessimistic.C．They will suffer mental illness.D．They will have less time to enjoy life.70． What is the clear conclusion of the study?A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B．Good financial condition leads to good health.C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.【重点综述】本文是一篇谈论文，主要叙述对将来过于乐观的人将面对残疾或死亡的巨大危险。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习(39)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（39）及答案阅读理解When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could le ave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside w orld. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to t he capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its probl ems too.One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvant age is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment (娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally，if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then，in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older，and especially if you have small children, the peace of the coun tryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back ther e soon.1、. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.【详解剖析】细节理解题。
高考英语单项选择抓分练习_24
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（39）及答案1、Tired, Jim was fast asleep with2、 his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against答案：D解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。
”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
2、 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes答案：Ａ解析：考查系动词辨析。
与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。
故正确答案为A。
3、 On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I wasa baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine答案：C解析：考查代词。
take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。
正确答案为C。
4、Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left． A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up答案：B解析：考查动词词组。
get up意为“起床，起立”。
句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。
”故选B。
1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。
5、We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think答案：D解析：考查倒装。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(5)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（5）及答案阅读理解猜测词义1Passage ****************Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body tem- perature rises, these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted (适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks, when the puddles (7](t7i;) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.The camel--often called the ship of the desert--is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long pe- riods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps (驼峰). A camel's hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H20, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.1. Desert animals are usually more active at night because .A. it is cooler at nightB. it is easier to find waterC. they like the darkD. they are less likely to be attacked at night答案：A指导：文章的首句：“Bothwarm-bloodedandcold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat．”A项与此信息吻合。
2014高考英语 抓分训练 故事型阅读理解
2014高考英语抓分训练：故事型阅读理解AI still remember—my hands and my fingers still remember—what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small—nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.1. Th e statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that “________”．A．the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning upB．the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upC．the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upD．the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning2. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because________．A．he was too lazyB．there were many fallen leaves on the groundC．the school yard was covered with mudD．the students didn't finish their homework3. The headmaster asked the older boys to________．A．beat those who worked slowlyB．treat the small boys as pe anutsC．take charge of the pro cess of the cleaningD．do the cleaning all by themselves4. According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably________．A．gave it to the big boys so as to please themB．gave it as a bribe to the headmasterC．spent it all on his midday mealD．spent it buying midday meals for the big boys5. When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ________．A．slight punishmentB．harsh criticismC．complete indifferenceD．good beatingBThe 30 miles of steep roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat. But Andersen, a 46yearold father of four, wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nineyearold daughter Mia, fouryearold son Baylor, and nineyearold neighbour Kenya. Andersen h ad driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine，but the higher they drove, the more slippery the roads became. Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes. In an instant, the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway, then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River. As it hit the water, the car tipped towards the passenger side, hesitated, and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the upsidedown car was filled with water. “It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Andersen, a softspoken product development manager. “You're thinking, is this how it's all going to end？”Having lost all sense of direction, Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldn't find her. I thought，“If I don't get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. That's when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout atthe father, “Who else is in the car？” Andersen sa ys respectfully, “It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels_(天使). ”1. What might be the main reason for the car accident?A．The sharp Uturn.B．The steep dam.C．The sudden brake.D．A truck hitting the car.2. Andersen didn't expect any trouble on the road because ________．A．he was familiar with the roadB．he was good at drivingC．his hands didn't have sweatD．the weather was fine3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Andersen lost conciousness in the water.B．Strangers helped Andersen out of the car.C．Andersen liked Mia most among the children.D．Strangers teamed together to save the three children.4. The underlined sentence is to express Andersen's feeling of being________．A．tiredB．excitedC．doubtfulD．grateful5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．Stay calm when in troubleB．Drive rounding a UturnC．Miracle rescue from an icy riverD．Mystery of the Bear River MountainsCDetective Keeling took his client—a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entere d the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr K eeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policeman's house. Then the two men hurried to the je wellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling，“I don't understand. You told me, ‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’ Where is she？”“There she is！” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.“That's his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling.“No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，” said the policeman. “I've known her for fifteen years.”“What？” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store？”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“Look under that table！” shouted the detective. “Be quick！”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a woman's wig(假发)．“Is this young lady your wife？” Mr Keeling asked the jeweller. He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？”“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr Robbins，” the policeman said. “Is anything missing？”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth $800.Later that night, Mr Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detective's office. Suddenly, Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweller $800, then closed his office.1. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ________．A．she went to the back yard and found the wayB．she was the owner of the store and had the keyC．two men helped her together to enter the storeD．Mr Keeling unlocked the back door to the store2. The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually ________．A．Mr Robbins' sisterB．Mr Robbins' secret friendC．Mr Robbins' wifeD．a clever thief3. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client ________．A．so that he could get some jewell ery from the storeB．because he thought he was helping the ladyC．because he wanted to play a joke on Mr RobbinsD．so that he could get a job as a policeman4. Accord ing to the story, ________．A．the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr KeelingB．the thief stole $800 from the jewellery storeC．the policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800D．Mr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his f ault5. The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by ________．A．a young womanB．a young manC．a detectiveD．a policemanA【要点综述】本文为记叙文。
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(26)及解析
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（26）及解析阅读理解猜测词义1 Passage ****************When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew; I was very thin; I wasn't a good student. I talked too much;I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change like being very thin, but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but bear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to ~to."Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.1. What does "Week by week her list grew"mean?A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more seriousB. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.答案:D指导：从文中第一句话和"Weekbyweekherlistgrow”后的一句话知D选项为最佳选项。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(10)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习〔10〕与答案阅读理解-----B篇About twenty years ago I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman. Not only was she good at math and science, but she was also extremely talented in art. She could draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees, one in fine arts and one in chemistry. Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.Just before her high school graduation, Audrey gave me a wonderful gift. It was a watercolor painting of a mother and her baby. A tear fell from the mother’s eye as she looked lovingly at her child. Beneath the painting Audrey had written these words: “The deep love from Mother, through me, touches another.〞 What a beautiful gift! I had the piece of art framed(给…做框) and hung in my office.Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting. Last year, after about eight years of not knowing where it was, I received a phone from a former colleague who said she had something of mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years ealier. When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.I was struck that the precious gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When she was four years old Audrey had a serious disease. W hat’s worse, her father left the house. It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble. She survived the disease but was disabled.To any other it is just a painting, but to me it shows how a mother’s love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.51. What made Audrey different from others was that she_______.A. could draw and paint beautifulllyB. was good at math and chemistryC. got two degrees in two different fieldsD. was a student in a key university52. How did the author regain the painting?A. She found it from one office.B. One of her former colleagues found it.C. She found it in a storage room.D. Audrey found it for her.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A.The author’s feelin g.B. Audrey’s family.C. Audrey’s experience.D. The author’s experience.54. Why does the author value the painting so much?A. It was painted by her most talented student.B. The painting can be worth a lot of money.C. The art value of the painting is immeasurable(无法估计的).D. The painting encourages her to advance(前进).参考答案 51---54、 CBCD阅读理解 (共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(41)及解析
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（41）及解析If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院)，for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography(海、洋学)，your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as Northern California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live in could be the difference betweena great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.31.From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the USA _____.A. all colleges and universities lie in big citiesB. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful placesC. famous colleges and universities lie in nice placesD. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(33)及解析
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（33）及解析While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchm ont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal（一向节俭的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.31. What was Andrew’s plan t hat Friday?A. To request a wage increase from his boss.B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
2014高考英语 抓分训练 故事型阅读理解
2014高考英语抓分训练：故事型阅读理解AI still remember—my hands and my fingers still remember—what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small—nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.1. Th e statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that “________”．A．the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning upB．the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upC．the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upD．the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning2. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because________．A．he was too lazyB．there were many fallen leaves on the groundC．the school yard was covered with mudD．the students didn't finish their homework3. The headmaster asked the older boys to________．A．beat those who worked slowlyB．treat the small boys as pe anutsC．take charge of the pro cess of the cleaningD．do the cleaning all by themselves4. According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably________．A．gave it to the big boys so as to please themB．gave it as a bribe to the headmasterC．spent it all on his midday mealD．spent it buying midday meals for the big boys5. When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ________．A．slight punishmentB．harsh criticismC．complete indifferenceD．good beatingBThe 30 miles of steep roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat. But Andersen, a 46yearold father of four, wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nineyearold daughter Mia, fouryearold son Baylor, and nineyearold neighbour Kenya. Andersen h ad driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine，but the higher they drove, the more slippery the roads became. Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes. In an instant, the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway, then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River. As it hit the water, the car tipped towards the passenger side, hesitated, and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the upsidedown car was filled with water. “It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Andersen, a softspoken product development manager. “You're thinking, is this how it's all going to end？”Having lost all sense of direction, Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldn't find her. I thought，“If I don't get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. That's when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout atthe father, “Who else is in the car？” Andersen sa ys respectfully, “It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels_(天使). ”1. What might be the main reason for the car accident?A．The sharp Uturn.B．The steep dam.C．The sudden brake.D．A truck hitting the car.2. Andersen didn't expect any trouble on the road because ________．A．he was familiar with the roadB．he was good at drivingC．his hands didn't have sweatD．the weather was fine3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Andersen lost conciousness in the water.B．Strangers helped Andersen out of the car.C．Andersen liked Mia most among the children.D．Strangers teamed together to save the three children.4. The underlined sentence is to express Andersen's feeling of being________．A．tiredB．excitedC．doubtfulD．grateful5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．Stay calm when in troubleB．Drive rounding a UturnC．Miracle rescue from an icy riverD．Mystery of the Bear River MountainsCDetective Keeling took his client—a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entere d the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket. Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. The lady went into the store. She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. Mr K eeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policeman's house. Then the two men hurried to the je wellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr Keeling，“I don't understand. You told me, ‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’ Where is she？”“There she is！” said Mr Keeling. He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.“That's his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling.“No! You're wrong! That's Robbins' wife，” said the policeman. “I've known her for fifteen years.”。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(9)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习〔9〕与答案阅读理解A 篇Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter made banana bread for the neighbors and had her children send it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been lonely, "the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.46. Now in an American family, people can find that___________.A. children never live with their parentsB. not all working people live with their parentsC. old people are supported by their grandchildrenD. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents47. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _______.A. they had never seen a baby beforeB. the baby was clever and beautifulC. the baby brought them the image of lifeD. the baby's mother would take care of them48. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting ?A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.C . Because they have nothing to worry about.D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.49. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.B. The old get excited when they see a baby.C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.参考答案46—49、BCAAAs thousands of communities in the USA —especially in the South —became booming gateways for immigrant families from Central and South America during the 1990s and the early years of the new century, public schools struggled with the unfamiliar task of serving the large numbers of English learners arriving in their classrooms.Education programs needed to be built from scratch. “We had no teaching resources suitable for English learners here before. We had to develop them all ourselves,〞a Texas principal said. Throughout the country, districts had to train their own teachers to teach English to non-native speakers or recruit teachers from elsewhere. School staff members had to figure out how to communicate with parents who spoke no English.But even as immigration has slowed or stopped in many places, and instructional programs for English-learners have matured, serving immigrant families and theirchildren remains a work in progress in many public schools, especially those in communities that are skeptical, or sometimes unwelcoming, to the newcomers. One of the biggest challenges educators face, is communicating effectively with parents who don’t speak English —an issue that, in part, has contributed to recent complaints of discrimination by Latino students in some cities.“The parents’ role is very important for the success of these students, but it's also one of the most difficult things we’ve had to tackle,〞 said Jim D. Rollins, the president of the Springdale school district, where the 19,000-student school system has gone from having no English-learners 15 years ago to more than 7,500 now. “You have to make it a priority and work on it, work on it, and work on it.〞Aside from the practical challenges, such as finding bilingual (会说两种语言的) staff members, guiding districts through such dramatic changes requires school leaders to bridge difficult political and cultural divides. For school leaders in the South, especially in the last few years, this difficult job has been made harder still by the negative attitudes of some locals towards immigrants.36. According to the passage, what is the problem that public schools are facing?A. Handling more cases from the immigrant Mexican communities.B. Offering services to immigrant families in the southern states.C. Offering enough communicative lessons to immigrant parents.D. Providing education for non-native English learners.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(32)及解析
河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（32）及解析阅读理解猜测词义Passage ****************When we think about people who arc leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Red Fiedle and his colleagues showed that both intelligence and experience may be important but just now how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be ac- complished. The researchers obtained measures of intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall, these variables did not relate to one another. Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance, as were men with more and less experience, or more and less stress with their bosses. Howevcr, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, thc picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficuh situations, it was helpful to "know the ropes". In low stress situations, the find ings were just the opposite. Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is. when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters' performance under high and low stress conditions also found the experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory job you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling (管理) people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.1. What kind of people can do the best job in stress situation?A. intelligent peopleB. experienced peopleC. calm peopleD. skilled people2. In the third sentence of the last paragraph. "a supervisory job "refers to_______.A. a management jobB. an advisory jobC. a teaching jobD. an organizing job3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.'?A. In stress situations, there are no association between experience and performance.B. Some recent research suggests that most leaders arc lack of intelligence.C. In low stress situations, intelligence plays an important role in leadership.D. Generally speaking, leaders are likely to be cleverer than ordinary people.4. In the second sentence of the fourth paragraph, to "know the ropes"most probably means________.A. to understand the situationB. to control the situationC. to get rid of the situationD. to make sure what to do about thc situation答案：D 指导：根据上下文可以推断本句意思是：换句话说，在困难的情况下经验有利于控制局势。
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河南信阳2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（39）及解析阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs were the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place. They loved their little house and were content with what they had.My grandparents avoided consumptive(浪费的）lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.Through their example I learned an important lesson: It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation. Instead, i t’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, downsizing to a smaller home,and going car-lite(减少用车频率）are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to _____.A. meaningfulB. unnecessaryC. increasingD. troublesome【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。
A。
有意义的；B。
不必要的，多余的；C。
渐增的；D。
麻烦的，令人苦恼的。
由“My grandparents avoided consumptive(浪费的）lifestyle”可知他们避免不必要的消费。
故选B。
27.The community’s changes include all the following EXCEPT that _____A. the people built more farmlandB. the neighbors sold their housesC. the houses became more expensiveD. many mansions were built there【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由“Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.”可知社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田。
故选A。
28.The author’s grandparents didn’t expand their house because _____.A. they didn’t accept the family members'1 adviceB. their house were really new and large enoughC. they were satisfied with the house they lived inD. they were too old to do any house-building job【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
由“They loved their little house and were content with what they had.”可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意。
故选C。
29. Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents ，opinion?A. Repairing the house themselves.B. Planting vegetables in the garden.C. Reusing and recycling things.D. Changing cars in a short time.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
由“For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.”可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的。
30.The author thinks his grandparents, lifestyle is _____.A. unacceptableB. approvableC. unreasonableD. understandable【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
A。
不能接受的；B。
可赞同的；C。
不合理的，不切实际的；D。
可以理解的。
由“My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation. Instead, i t’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams.”可知选B。
阅读理解猜测词义Passage ****************Tides(潮汐)are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closet to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal"Waves"follow the apparent(明显的) movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at in- tervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. Tne difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to therelative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at fight angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations(变化)in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.1. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except_________.A. the position of the sunB. the direction of the windC. variations in the coast lineD. channels in the sea bottom答案：D 指导：潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。