Unit8单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册

dig
•解释：挖（洞，沟等）
•固定搭配：dig a hole 挖洞
•例句：The children dug a big hole in the garden. 孩子们在花园里挖了一个大洞。

serious
•解释：认真的，严肃的
•固定搭配：take sth seriously 认真对待某事
•例句：He is a serious student who always takes his studies seriously.
他是一个认真的学生，总是认真对待学习。

breadfruit
•解释：面包果（一种水果）
•固定搭配：breadfruit tree 面包果树
•例句：Breadfruit is a mon fruit in some tropical regions. 面包果在一些热带地区是一种常见的水果。

reduce
•解释：减少，降低
•固定搭配：reduce sth by a certain amount 减少某物到一定的量
•例句：The pany has implemented new measures to reduce energy consumption. 公司实施了新的措施来降低能源消耗。

turnoff
•解释：关掉（开关），切断
•固定搭配：turnoff the light 关掉灯
•例句：Remember to turn off the faucet after using it. 使用完水龙头后记得关掉。

recycle
•解释：回收利用，循环利用
•固定搭配：recycle waste 回收利用废物
•例句：We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment. 我们应该回收利用纸张和塑料以保护环境。

cause
•解释：导致，造成
•固定搭配：cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
•例句：The accident was caused by careless driving. 事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

wise
•解释：明智的，充满智慧的
•固定搭配：wise decision 明智的决定
•例句：He made a wise decision to invest in renewable energy. 他明智地决定投资于可再生能源。

plastic
•解释：塑料
•固定搭配：plastic bag 塑料袋
•例句：Please use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 请使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。

separate
•解释：分开，隔开
•固定搭配：separate A from B 把A和B分开
•例句：We need to separate the recyclable waste from the nonrecyclable waste. 我们需要把可回收废物和不可回收废物分开。

recycling
•解释：回收利用，循环利用（recycle的动名词形式）
•固定搭配：recycling program 回收计划
•例句：The city has implemented a successful recycling program. 这个城市实施了一个成功的回收计划。

allow
•解释：允许
•固定搭配：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
•例句：The rules allow players to use only one hand. 规则允许运动员只使用一只手。

cut down
•解释：砍倒
•固定搭配：cut down trees 砍树
•例句：The government is trying to stop illegal cutting down of trees.
政府正在试图阻止非法砍伐树木。

punish
•解释：处罚，惩罚
•固定搭配：punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人
•例句：He was punished for breaking the school rules. 他因违反校规而受到惩罚。

fine
•解释：罚款；adj.美好(优秀)的
•固定搭配：pay a fine 支付罚款；fine weather 好天气
•例句：She was fined for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款。

/ We had a fine day for a picnic. 我们那天天气很好，适合野餐。

limit
•解释：限制
•固定搭配：limit sth to a certain amount 限制某物到一定的量
•例句：The government has put a limit on the number of cars on the road. 政府已经对道路上的汽车数量设了限。

depend
•解释：依靠，依赖，指望
•固定搭配：depend on sb/sth 依赖某人/某物
•例句：My happiness depends on the love and support of my family.
我的幸福依赖于家人的爱和支持。

depend on/upon
•解释：依靠；取决于
•固定搭配：success depends on hard work 成功取决于努力工作
•例句：The oute of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members. 项目的成果取决于所有团队成员的合作。

rich
•解释：丰富的；富有的
•固定搭配：rich experience 丰富的经验；rich culture 丰富的文化
•例句：He es from a rich family. 他来自一个富裕的家庭。

/ She has rich experience in teaching English. 她在教授英语方面有丰富的经验。

resource
•解释：资源
•固定搭配：natural resources 自然资源；human resources 人力资源•例句：Our country is rich in natural resources. 我们国家自然资源丰富。

/ The pany needs to allocate its resources more efficiently. 公司
需要更有效地分配其资源。

wisely
•解释：明智地，充满智慧地
•固定搭配：act wisely 明智地行动；decide wisely 明智地决定
•例句：She wisely invested her savings in a reliable business. 她明智地把储蓄投资在了一个可靠的企业。

run out
•解释：用完，耗尽
•固定搭配：run out of sth 用完某物
•例句：We ran out of food and had to buy more. 我们的食物用完了，不得不买更多。

produce
•解释：导致，产生；生产，制造
•固定搭配：produce an effect 产生效果；produce goods 生产商品
•例句：The factory produces highquality cars. 这家工厂生产高质量的汽车。

/ Her words produced a deep impression on me. 她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。

difference
•解释：差异，不同（之处）
•固定搭配：make a difference 有影响，有作用；there is a difference between A and B A和B之间有差异
•例句：The new policy will make a difference to the environment. 新政策将对环境产生影响。

/ There is a big difference between the two
cities. 这两个城市之间有很大的差异。

make a difference (to sb/sth)
•解释：（对…）有影响，起作用
•固定搭配：无
•例句：Your support can make a real difference to their lives. 你的支持可以对他们的生活产生真正的影响。

display
•解释：展示；陈列
•固定搭配：display sth on/at sth 在某处展示某物
•例句：The museum is displaying a collection of ancient artifacts. 博物馆正在展出一批古代文物。

pollute
•解释：污染
•固定搭配：pollute the environment 污染环境；pollute the air 污染空气
•例句：Factories are polluting the river with waste. 工厂正在用废弃物污染这条河流。

harm
•解释：伤害；损害
•固定搭配：do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物造成伤害；harmful to sb/sth
对某人/某物有害的
•例句：Smoking can do great harm to your health. 吸烟会对你的健康造成很大的伤害。

/ These chemicals are harmful to the environment.
这些化学物质对环境有害。

living
•解释：活着的，活的；生活的，生计的
•固定搭配：way of living 生活方式；make a living 谋生
•例句：She leads a healthy and active way of living. 她过着健康而积极的生活。

/ He works hard to make a living for his family. 他努力工作以养家糊口。

survey
•解释：调查
•固定搭配：conduct a survey 进行调查；survey of sth 对某物的调查•例句：The government is conducting a survey on public opinion
about the new tax. 政府正在就新税进行公众意见调查。

empty
•解释：空的
•固定搭配：empty sth (of sth) 把某物（的某物）倒空；an empty room 空房间
•例句：She emptied the contents of the bag onto the table. 她把袋子里的东西倒在了桌子上。

/ The room was empty except for a few
chairs. 除了几把椅子，房间里空无一人。

dust
•解释：灰尘，尘土
•固定搭配：dust the furniture 给家具除尘；a cloud of dust 一团灰尘•例句：Please dust the shelves before you put the books back. 在你把
书放回书架之前，请先给书架除尘。

/ A cloud of dust rose up when the
truck passed. 卡车经过时扬起一团灰尘。

harmful
•解释：有害的
•固定搭配：harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害的
•例句：Smoking is harmful to your health and the health of others. 吸烟对你的健康和他人的健康都有害。

soil
•解释：土壤
•固定搭配：soil pollution 土壤污染；fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
•例句：The factory's waste is causing soil pollution in the area. 这家工厂的废弃物正在导致该地区的土壤污染。

/ The farmer tills the soil to
prepare for planting. 农民耕地为播种做准备。

in place
•解释：在正确位置
•固定搭配：keep sth in place 使某物保持在原位；put sth in place 把某物放在适当的位置
•例句：The bookshelves are securely fastened
at risk
•解释：处于危险中
•固定搭配：be at risk (of sth) 有（某种）危险；risk of sth 某事的风险
•例句：Without proper treatment, her condition is at risk of worsening. 如不适当治疗，她的病情有恶化的危险。

include
•解释：包括，包含
•固定搭配：include sth in sth 把某物包括在某物中；include sb/sth in/on sth 让某人/某物参与/加入某事
•例句：The package includes a camera, a case, and two batteries. 这个套装包括一台相机、一个相机包和两块电池。

/ We included her in our plans for the weekend. 我们把她纳入了周末的计划中。

as a result
•解释：因此，结果
•固定搭配：as a result of sth 由于某事的结果；as a result, ... 结果，因此……
•例句：As a result of the accident, she was unable to work for several months. 由于事故，她好几个月无法工作。

/ We had to cancel the trip.
As a result, we saved a lot of money. 我们不得不取消了旅行。

结果，我们省了很多钱。

endangered
•解释：濒危的
•固定搭配：endangered species 濒危物种
•例句：The panda is an endangered species, and we need to do more to protect it. 熊猫是濒危物种，我们需要做更多的事情来保护它。

in danger
•解释：处于危险中
•固定搭配：be in danger (of sth) 有（某种）危险
•例句：The rare bird is in danger of extinction if nothing is done to protect it. 如果不采取措施保护这种珍稀鸟类，它就有灭绝的危险。

prevent
•解释：阻止，防止
•固定搭配：prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；prevent sth (from happening) 防止某事（发生）
•例句：We need to take action to prevent further damage to the environment. 我们需要采取行动，防止环境受到进一步破坏。

/ The new laws aim to prevent children from smoking. 新法律旨在防止儿童吸
烟。

protect
•解释：保护
•固定搭配：protect sth from sth 保护某物不受某物侵害；protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护某人/某物不做某事
•例句：The park ranger protected the animals from poachers. 公园管理员保护动物免受偷猎者的侵害。

/ The law is designed to protect
consumers from unfair practices. 这项法律旨在保护消费者免受不公平
做法的侵害。

reduce
•解释：减少，降低
•固定搭配：reduce sth to sth 把某物减少到某物；reduce the amount/number of sth 减少某物的数量
•例句：We need to reduce our carbon emissions to help bat climate change. 我们需要减少碳排放量，以帮助应对气候变化。

/ The
government is trying to reduce the number of accidents on the
roads. 政府正在努力减少道路上的事故数量。

increase
•解释：增加，增长
•固定搭配：increase sth by sth 使某物增长某数量；increase in sth 某物的增长
•例句：The number of tourists to the area has increased by 20% this year. 今年到该地区旅游的游客数量增加了20%。

/ There has been an
increase in the number of people applying for jobs. 申请工作的人数
有所增加。

as well as
•解释：以及，和……一样
•固定搭配：as well as sb/sth 以及某人/某物；not only ... but also ...（不仅……而且……）
•例句：She speaks Spanish as well as English. 她不仅会讲英语，还会讲西班牙语。

/ The hotel offers guests a swimming pool as well as a
gym. 这家酒店为客人提供游泳池和健身房。