新概念英语第一册一般过去时讲义

picture
again
adv.又一次的
say
v.说
say to sb. 给某人说
二、课文讲解
1.JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
PAULINE: He's awful!
He telephoned me four times yesterday,
and three times the day before yesterday.
笔记：
2.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
笔记：
3.JANE: What did your boss say to him?
PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
笔记：
4.PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone! 笔记：
5.JANE: Did he telephone again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.
笔记：
6.JANE: What did you say to him?
PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother.
Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
笔记：
三、语法课堂
1.一般过去式的基本概念
[标志词]
yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前），last night 昨晚，前一晚，last morning 昨天早上last evening 昨天晚上
拓展：______________________________________
[用法]
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

[基本结构]
1.be动词（am/is变为was, are变为were）
(1)否定句：在was或者were后加not
(2)一般疑问句：把was或者were调到句首
2.行为动词
(1)否定句：didn’t + 动词原形
(2)一般疑问句：在句首+Did，句子中的过去式变为原型
(3)特殊疑问句：
A.疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形
B.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ 动词过去式
2.动词过去式的变化规则
A：有规律的
B：无规律的
[当堂练习]
一般过去时的练习
1.clean______________________
2.open_________________________
3.sharpen___________________
4.turn on_______________________
5.listen_____________________
6. boil__________________________
7.arrive_____________________ 8.play__________________________
9.stay_______________________ 10.shave_______________________
11.climb_____________________ 12.call_________________________
[课后作业]
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(如果有关键词请圈出关键词)
1. Tony often__________(watch) football matches at weekends.
2. Kate likes reading and she _____________(buy) many books now.
3. He________(go) to work at 8:00 every morning.
4. What_______Mr. Green________(teach) in you school last year?
5. Joe_____________(not go ) to school yesterday.
6. Simon and his father ______________(eat) fruit and vegetables just now.
7. She didn’t____________(buy) ice-cream.
8. They _________(have) PE on Tuesday afternoon last week.
二、单项选择。

1.——Anna，dinner is ready. Where's Peter?
——He ( )his homework in his room.
A does
B did
C is doing
D will do
2.( ) are the two girls doing in the classroom？
A Who
B What
C Where
D when
3.——Who is Nancy( )?
——Her mother.
A waiting
B waiting for
C waitting for
D is waiting。