【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (16)

【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat.
C. A and B .
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers.
B. A dog and two tigers.
C. A dog and a tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing.
B. Flying around and singing.
C. Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock.
C. Ten o'clock.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。

可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。

可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。

可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。

可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。

可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.
（1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
（2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.
（4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.
（5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。

短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。

故选B。

（2）C细节理解题。

根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。

故选C。

（3）C细节理解题。

根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。

故选C。

（4）A细节理解题。

根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。

故选A。

（5）B归纳总结题。

根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。

故选B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。

做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.
（1）Yesterday it was birthday.
A. Bai Ling's mother's
B. Bai Ling's
C. Bai Ling's father's
（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.
A. gifts
B. books
C. cakes
（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.
A. took pictures
B. went fishing
C. went boating
（4） lives in the US.
A. Bai Ling's father
B. Pat
C. Bai Ling
（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .
A. went shopping
B. watched TV
C. ate delicious food
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。

故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。

故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。

故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（4）Lisa loves her family.
（5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（9）There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）C
（10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。

故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。

故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。

故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。

故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。

故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。

故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。

故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。

故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.
Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。

他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。

根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.（我1.62米高。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。

根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。

）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。

）可知两人同岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。

根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.（他比我重2公斤。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。

根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。

）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。

）和She's one year older than me.（她比我大1岁。

）可知大一岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。

根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.（她比我既壮又高。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

8．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。

根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。

根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。

根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。

9．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。

根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。

根据短文叙述It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。

猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知风也帮了忙。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。

根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。

根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.（一些人来到沙漠。

他们在寻找文物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。

根据短文叙述They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。

在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。

但是现在知道了。

）可知恐龙是卵生的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

10．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Campfire Party
We are going to have a party for children.
6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st
In Central Park on Fifth Street
Tel: 6988458
Tents (帐篷)for Rent
¥120 one night - one or two people
¥200 one night - family size (four people)
Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.
（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?
A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.
A. 7:00 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 7:30 p.m.
D. 8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?
A. In the tents.
B. In the National Park.
C. In Central Park.
D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?
A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.
（5）Mr. Smith may be a .
A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。

故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。

故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.
（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Last week.
（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
（3）Where is Niagara Falls?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。

可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。

可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

2．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got
scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.
（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.
A. a strange man
B. many large fish
C. a huge snake
（2）The strange man was __________.
A. tall and thin
B. tall and old
C. tall and hairy
（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.
A. a big stone
B. a big bag
C. a big wood
（4）__________ shouted and ran away.
A. Pang
B. The strange man
C. The huge snake
（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.
A. in the forest
B. in the zoo
C. in the sea
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。

)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。

)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。

)，故A选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。

）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。

)可知是大石头。

故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。

)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。

）可知是the strange man（奇怪的人）。

故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。

）可知是大蛇。

故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from
then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？
（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在深圳附近。

根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在上海附近。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。

根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。