【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读真题

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读真题
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。

I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.
Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have
a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
My school
Classroom building It is ①________. On the ground floor, there is a ②________. We have a prize-giving ceremony there every year.
Playground We do morning exercises, play ③________
and volleyball there. Swimming pool We take ④________lessons there.
Teachers Mrs. Green t⑤________ us English and History. She is ⑥________30 years old. She is strict and ⑦________.
Mr. Jackson is our ⑧________teacher. He teaches us to do ⑨________games. He is our ⑩________.
【答案】large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据最后一段Our school building is very large 可知第一空填large。

⑵根据最后一段the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall可知第二空填hall.
⑶根据第二段We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there可知填basketball。

⑷根据第二段Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there可知在游泳池上游泳课，故填swimming。

⑸根据第一段 She is our English and History teacher可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史，故填teaches。

⑹根据She is more than 30 years old可知她30多岁，more than=over，故填over。

⑺根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind. 可知格林夫人既严格又善良，故填kind。

⑻根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games可知杰克森先生是体育老师。

故填PE。

⑼根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games可知他教我们球类运动。

故填ball。

⑽根据He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero可知他是我们的英雄，故填hero。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Hi, I'm Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download （下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document.
Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?
（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（不超过2个词）
（2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词）
（3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）Her /His father.
（2）Yes, she/be does.
（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。

（1）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.
可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知
道其性别，所以用her/his ，故填Her /His father.。

（2）根据I am very happy because I can download （下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。

（3）根据I am very happy because I can download （下载）some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.
可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填
Download things, do homework and play computer
games.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答
案。

3．根据表格内容，补全短文。

Tickets
Opening time Grown- ups （成年人）
￥2.009:00 am~4:00 pm On Monday 10:00 am~4:00 pm Children over （超过）
12
￥1.00Children under 12Free
Keep the zoo clean!
Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!
Here is some information about ________. You can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go
there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12
is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go
near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是
一个动物园，所以用 a zoo，故填 a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。

（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人）￥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填 2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或
靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据内容，补全短文。

Dear Anna,
Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right.
My parents are on the left. My father's name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother
is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. I'm 14. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7.
Susan In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her ________ to Anna. There are ________ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are ________. Mike Smith is an English teacher. ________ is her mother. Mark is Susan's ________ and he's 12. Susan is 14 and she's in Class 1 Grade 7.
【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Susan向Anna介绍了自己的全家福。

（1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。

根据This is my family photo.这是我的全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。

（2）句意：在这张照片里有5人。

根据My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5人，即five，故填five。

（3）句意：他的爷爷在右边，他的父母在左边。

根据My parents are on the left.可知父母在左边，故填on the left。

（4）句意：Linda Smith是她的妈妈。

根据My mother is Linda Smith.可知妈妈是Linda Smith，故填Linda Smith。

（5）句意：Mark是Susan的弟弟。

根据That boy is my brother. His name is Mark.可知Mark 是弟弟，故填brother。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）
（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）
（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）It's about Linda's family.
（2）Her name is Alice.
（3）There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸
爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。

（1）细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是
It's about Linda's family.。

（2）细节理解题，根据My mother's name is Alice.可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。

故答案
是Her name is Alice.。

（3）细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故
答案是There are six.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

6．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.
Some information about Tony and Jim
Name Age From Favourite colour Favourite ________
Tony Smith________England________swimming
Jim Brown11________yellow________
【答案】 sports；twelve/12；green；America；（playing） basketball
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony和朋友Jim的一些信息。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports。

（2）根据My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old可知Tony12岁了，故填twelve/12。

（3）根据My favourite colour is green，可知Tony最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填green。

（4）根据He's from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约，故填America。

（5）根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球，故填（playing）basketball。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.（1）What is Miss Li? （不超过4个词）
（2）How many students are there in the class? （不超过1个词）
（3）Where is Betty from?（不超过3个词）
（4）What's Tony's favourite day? （不超过1个词）
（5）What's Daming's favourite colour? （不超过1个词）
【答案】（1）She's an English teacher.
（2）Forty two. /42.
（3）She's from America.
（4）Saturday.
（5）White.
【解析】【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一
些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有42名学生。

（1）根据I am an English teacher.可知，她是一名英语老师，故填She's an English teacher.。

（2）根据There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知，班上用20名男生和22名女生，共42名学生，故填 Forty two。

/42。

（3）根据She is an American girl.可知，她来自美国，故填 She's from America。

（4）根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，故填Saturdy。

（5）根据He likes white best.可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填White。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going
to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. They are all staying at home, but they
are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.
（1）Why don't Bob and his family get up early?
（2）What's his father doing.
（3）What's Bob doing?
（4）What are his sisters doing?
（5）What are the whole family doing at about 12:30?
【答案】（1）Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.
（2）He washing his car.
（3）Sometimes, Bob is helping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garage
and watches his father washing his car.
（4）They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
（5）They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Bob一家在周六的日常生活。

（1）根据Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. 可知，Bob一家没有早起是因为Bob不去学校，爸爸
妈妈不去上班，故答案为Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.
（2）根据 Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car.可知，爸爸正在洗车，故答案为
He is washing his car.
（3）根据Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.可知，Bob偶尔帮妈妈做饭，偶尔看爸爸洗车，故
答案为Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage
and watches his father wash his car.
（4）根据 His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. 可知，两个姐姐正在听音乐，故答案为They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
（5）根据Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.可知，12点半，一家人坐在桌子周围享受美味的饭菜，故答案为They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email *******************.
阅读短文, 回答问题。

（1）What is Chen Yang's father?
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?
（4）What school are they in?
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?
【答案】（1）His father is a doctor.
（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）No, they aren't.
（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen （years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多
是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

10．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain
________
I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white
shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.
________
I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school
or their parents drive them to school.
________
Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.
________
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go
to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
A. Activities after school
B. School clothes
C. Free time between lessons
D School subjects
E. Homework
F. The way to go to school
【答案】 B；F；D；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；
B.School clothes校服；
C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；
D.School subjects学校科目；
E.Homework家庭作业；
F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

11．任务型阅读C
Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.
When she comes back home from school, she sees a blue card on the table. It says, "There's a present （礼物） for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom."
Judy runs into her bedroom Her parents are looking at her and smiling （微笑）. On the chair she sees a red box. She thinks her present must be in it. She opens it and there is a yellow card in it. It reads "dear Judy, I'm your present. My first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'.
And you can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. What am I?"
Judy thinks for about two minutes and says, "Aha, I know. But where is it?" Her father tells her
it is in the yard （院子）.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）When is Judy's birthday?
________
（2）Does Judy go to school on her birthday?
________
（3）What color is the card in the box?
________
（4）What's Judy's present?
________
（5）Where can Judy find her present?
________
【答案】（1）On August 5th.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）Yellow.
（4）A bike.
（5）In the yard.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了在Judy生日这天，她的父母送生日礼物给她，但并没有直接告诉她是什么，而是根据一些小线索让她猜是什
么，最后她猜到是自行车。

（今天天气晴（1）根据第一段“　Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.”
朗，八月五号，是 Judy的生日）可知答案为Judy's birthday On August 5th.
When she comes back home from school”（当她从学校回到家（2）根据第二段的第一句“　
时）可知答案为 Judy go to school on her birthday。

（她打开它，有一个（3）根据第三段的第四句“ She opens it and there is a yellow card in it.”
黄色的卡片）可知答案为 The card in the box is yellow。

（4）根据第三段第六句“　M y first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'. And you
可知答案为 Judy's present is a bike。

can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. ”
（5）根据最后一段第二句“Her father tells her it is in the yard”（她爸爸告诉她，它在院子里）可知答案为 Judy find her present In the yard.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语句
填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12．阅读理篇B
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects —math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important （重要的）. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to （听） her carefully （认真的）in class. But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题
（1）What subject does Sara's mother teach?
________
（2）What is Sara's favorite subject?
________
（3）Does Sara like math?
________
（4）What does Sara think of science?
________
（5）Who is Sara's P.E. teacher?
________
【答案】（1）Chinese.
（2）History.
（3）No, she doesn't.
（4）Difficult.
（5）Mrs. Miller.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sara的中学学校生活。

（1）根据My mother is a Chinese teacher可知Sara的妈妈教语文，故答案为Chinese。

（2）根据I also like history. It is my favorite subject.可知Sara最喜爱的科目是历史，故答案
为History。

（3）根据He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring可知Sara认为数学是无聊的，所以她不喜欢数学，故答案为No, she doesn't.。

（4）根据But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.可知Sara认为科学是困难的，故答案为Difficult。

（5）根据 I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，故答案为Mrs Miller。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

13．任务型阅读
Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry's Bookstore. The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It's on August
29th,________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr. Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6:45 p.m.；do some reading
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Michael邀请Jamie在新剧院一起观看戏剧The Dinner Party，并且说明了戏剧的内容，剧院的环境，他们两人相见的时间和地点。

（1）由文章第一段的The play is called The Dinner Party.可知Michael邀请Jamie所看的这部戏剧名字叫The Dinner Party，故答案为The Dinner Party。

（2）由第二段的I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.可知Jamie的生日是在八月二十七日，而这部戏剧是在八月二十九上演，所以这部戏剧是在
Jamie生日的两天后上演，故答案为two/2。

（3）由第三段的The theater （剧场） is new and very nice inside.可知这部戏剧是在一家崭
新的而且非常干净的剧院上演，故答案为new。

（4）由第四段的 so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. .可知Michael邀请Jamie六点四十五在书店见面，故答案为6:45 p.m.。

（5）由第四段的'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.可知Michael认为在去看戏剧之前可以先去看会书，故答案为do some reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，此类题目的关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意
尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要用含义相近的单词，短语，
或者句子。

14．任务型阅读B
Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It
has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.
根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。

（1）The map is on the ________.
（2）Four ________are on the first table.
（3）________is Bob's good friend.
（4）Bob's schoolbag is ________.
（5）Bob's classroom is not big, but it's nice and ________.
【答案】（1）wall
（2）pencils
（3）Town
（4）yellow
（5）tidy
【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is
not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love my classroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情
况。

教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。

有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。

墙上有一张地图
和一些图片。

布朗女士是我们的英语老师。

琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。

故答案填wall。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中句子There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. 可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。

故答案为
pencils。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My name is Bob.和句子Town is my good friend.可知Town 是Bob的朋友。

故答案为Town。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的书包是黄色的。

故答案为yellow。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。

故答案为tidy。

【点评】任务型阅读。

细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，
就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

此类考查事实和细节的题
目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

15．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too.
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.
I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
Name Like Dislike What to have for
breakfast
Maria Broccoli and hamburgers and ________eggs and ________
bananas
ice cream________ and an orange
________salad and
chicken
Bob hamburgers and ________tomatoes hamburgers and milk
【答案】 French fries；a banana；Bill；noodles；ice cream
【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。

（1）根据第二段I don't like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条，故答案是 French fries 。

（2）根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。

（3）根据My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉，故答案是Bill。

（4）根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子，故答案
是 noodles 。

（5）根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice cream 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。