中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)

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必备英语中考英语动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、动词
1.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。

get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down
B. get on with
C. stay away from
D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。

--是的。

所以我们应该______香烟和酒。

A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3.—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. had told
D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。

句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

4.In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away
B. move out
C. get up
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。

句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

5.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。

他被全世界的人们尊敬。

look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个动词短语的词义。

6.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off
D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语
7.We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to
B. invite, for
C. invited, for
D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。

run
through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。

所以选D。

9.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。

nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。

故选C。

10.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。

stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。

—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。

A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。

围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。

12.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养
成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.
14.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

然而,它闻起来很好闻。

A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。

结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。

故选B。

15.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意:“—有乌云,风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

根据语境,故选C。

16.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,
D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

17.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

----哇,好令人激动
啊!我等不及了。

A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作
主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。

本题主语是it,
代表后面的不定式to travel…。

故选A。

18.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。

A. take pride in对……感到自豪,B. take care of照顾、照看,C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。

19.You should really smoking.It's a terrible habit.
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。

grow up长大;pick up
捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. remind; of
C. make; think
D. take; to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。

remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

21.—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?
—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.
A. check in
B. fall asleep
C. wake up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你帮我定好酒店了吗?——是的,四季酒店。

当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。

check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

22.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?
— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.
A. put on to
B. come on with
C. take part in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。

join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
— With pleasure. What does he look like?
— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A. has; has
B. is; is
C. has; is
D. is; has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。

他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。

第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。

其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。

故选D。

【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。

根据句子结构,选择正确的动
词。

24.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。

sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。

well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。

25.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

26.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事;接受(提议);占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成;补足;化妆;编造。

故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

27.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。

”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。

”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。

give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。

根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

28.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look up it
C. look them up
D. look up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。

look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。

根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。

根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。

29.—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?
—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn't; Yes
B. has; No
C. does; Yes
D. does; No
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁,是吗?——是的,对他而言,一直保持安静真地不好。

这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。

根据句中的few,可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,所以简短的疑问部分用does he,回答反意疑问句;和回答一般疑问句结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”;如果答语是否定的,则用“No+否定结构”。

由于他一直保持安静,可知,他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁,故应作否定回答,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。

注意反意疑问句的用法。

30.一Please don't move.or I may hurt you with the scissors.
一OK,I'll______.
A. keep still
B. stay awake
C. remain silent
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。

好,我不动。

keep still静止不动;stay awake不睡觉;remain silent保持沉默。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

31.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。

deal with与how搭配;do with 与what 搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

32.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。

take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。

根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

33.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A. think;of
B. remind;of
C. let;down
D. wake;up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。

remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

34.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

35.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?
— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.
A. give up
B. grow up
C. get down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。

但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。

give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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