【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析(1)

【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析(1)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

The Coffee Place
I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.
Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.
I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .
Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,
11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping
I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.
Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.
We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.
1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull
2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision
3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty
4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large
5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line
6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down
7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim
8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit
9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely
10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly
11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling
12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger
13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter
14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered
15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss
16. A. after B. when C. before D. since
17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread
18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified
19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common
20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。

A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。

故选A。

（2）考查名词。

句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。

A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decision“决定”。

故选B。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。

A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。

故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。

A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。

A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。

故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。

A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。

故选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。

A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。

A. entrance“入口，进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。

故选A。

（9）考查副词。

句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。

A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。

故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。

A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。

故选D。

（11）考查动词短语。

句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。

A. holding on“坚持，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。

故
选A。

（12）考查名词。

句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上
楼之前下来。

A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。

故
选D。

（13）考查名词。

句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。

A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。

故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。

A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. con sidered“考虑”。

故选C。

（15）考查动词。

句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的
地方。

A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。

故选A。

（16）考查连词。

句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上
楼前一直为我们开门的绅士。

A. after“在……之后”；B. when“当……时”；C. before“在……之前”；D. since“自从”。

故选C。

（17）考查动词。

句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。

A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。

故选B。

（18）考查形容词。

句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这
种有礼貌的人很难找了。

A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C.
ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。

故选A。

（19）考查形容词。

句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。

A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。

故选D。

（20）考查动词。

句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。

A. point“指向”；B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.
Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.
Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.
One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.
I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.
1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw
2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported
3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets
4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special
5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for
6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently
7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful
8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing
9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed
11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped
12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures
13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing
14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined
15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common
16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings
17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept
18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly
19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty
20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个快乐的乞丐Bean。

Bean从不直接要东西，而
是一个常以跳舞的形式向人打招呼来乞讨的乞丐。

有几天Bea不见了，这让作者很担心。

一周之后，Bean终于出现，作者又可看见他的晨舞，心情非常高兴。

作者由此可悟出了生
活中有很多的这种人，他们对于我们的生活有很大的影响。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在过去的一年半里，我几乎每个工作日的早晨都能看到Bean。

A. joined“加入”；B. knew“知道”；C. contacted“联系”；D. saw“看到”。

根据下文可知Bean是作
者几乎每个工作日的早上都能看到的，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一开始我忽略了比恩。

A. inspected“检查”；B. ignored“忽略”；C. avoided“避免”；D. supported“支持”。

根据下文“After all, he's just a beggar… ”毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的一个乞丐，可知，作者起初是忽略他的。

故选B。

（3）考查动词。

句意：毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的红绿灯处缠着人们（乞讨）的一个乞丐。

A. stops“停止”；B. bites“咬”；C. traps“绊住，缠住”；D. greets“欢迎”。

由设空处前的 a beggar 和常识可知，作者起初对乞讨者的看法就是缠着他人来乞讨的，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐明白了一些事情。

第一个是在这个出口匝道上总是同一个人。

A. same“相同的”；B. poor“贫穷的”；C. mean“小气的”；D. special“特殊的”。

根据上文“For the past year and a half, I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning”可知，Bean每天出现在这个地方，所以此处是说总是同一个人。

故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：第二件事是他从来没有真正向别人要求过什么。

他只是跳舞，向大家挥手。

A. gave away“泄露、捐赠”；B. held up“支撑、阻碍”；C. picked up“拾起”；D. asked for“索要”。

根据常识，乞丐都要要索要东西的。

根据下文“He just danced and waved at everyone.”可知，此处是指他不像其他的乞丐要东西，故选D。

（6）考查副词。

句意：最后，也许是最重要的，......。

A. really“真正地”；B. presently“目前，现在”；C. finally“最后”；D. frequently“经常地”。

按照一般思维，最重要的往往最后提到，符合语境。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：最后，也许最重要的是，他总是很快乐。

A. happy“快乐的”；B. helpful“有帮助的”；C. careful“小心的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文的“dancing, playing, smiling”，可知他是很快乐的，故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：Bean 慢慢地成了我早晨日常的一部分。

A. walking “散步”；B. morning“早晨”；C. working“工作”；D. testing“测试”。

根据上文“I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning.”可知是每个工作日早晨的一部分。

故选B。

（9）考查代词。

句意：有一天我注意到：因为他不在，没有人向我跳舞和挥手。

A. somebody“某人”；B. everybody“每个人”；C. anybody“任何人”；D. nobody“没有人”。

根据“he wasn't there”可知，他没有在那个匝道，所以没有人跳舞向作者打招呼了，故选D。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我想念他。

A. missed“想念”；B. affected“影响”；C. searched“搜索”；D. dreamed“梦想”。

根据下文中的“look for him every morning ”每天早晨都在找他，可知，作者想念他。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：每天早上我从下坡道上一直到红灯前就开始找。

A. continued“继续”；B. thought“思考”；C. started“开始”；D. stopped“停下来”。

根据下文中的“look for him every morning‘as I came down the ramp to that red light’” 和上句中的 worried 可知，作者从下坡开始一直到红灯前一直在寻找他。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：在消失了一周之后。

一天早上，我看到他，这让我如释重负。

A. preparations“准备”；B. absences“缺席”；C. signals“信号”；D. failures“失败，故障”。

根据下文“like the sun had come out after a week-long storm”就像经历了一周的暴风雨之后太阳出来了，可知，这一周作者都没有看到他在那里，即他缺席,故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我坐在红灯前，看着他早晨的舞蹈。

A. moving“移动”；B. working“工作”；C. exer cising“练习”；D. dancing“舞蹈”。

根据上文“he was dancing and
playing the guitar ”可知，作者又看到他在早上跳舞了，故选D。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我意识到，我也在微笑和跳舞，我发现自己也在不停地向他挥手。

A. kept“保持”；B. suggested“建议”；C. found“发现”；D. imagined“想象”。

根据本句中的“ was smiling 和myself waving back ”可知，作者发现自己在回应Bean。

故选C。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的样小事会给我带来了一整天的福气和快乐。

A. small“小的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. obvious“显然的”；D. common“常见的”。

根据常识可知，挥手打招呼是件小事。

故选A。

（16）考查名词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的小事给我带来了一整天的福气。

A. victories“胜利”；B. successes“成功”；C. devotions“奉献”；D. blessings“祝福，福气”。

根据下文中的“feeling lighter and happier” 可知，作者感觉到更加轻松和快乐，认为打招呼带来了一整天的福气。

故选D。

（17）考查动词。

句意：我现在提醒你。

A. remind“提醒”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. broadcast“广播”；D. accept“接受”。

根据下文中的“ Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings…” 可知，作者在提醒读者要关注一下身边的人和事物。

故选A。

（18）考查副词。

句意：看看你的生活，你周围的环境，甚至你的杂货店，你的眼睛都能看到......。

A. even“甚至”；B. still“仍旧”；C. ever“曾经”；D. nearly“将近”。

根据下文“ just your grocery store ”和上文“your life, your surroundings”可知，作者提醒读者去观察生活中的人和事物，甚至是杂货店。

空后的内容与空前的应是递进关系。

故选A。

（19）考查名词。

句意：你面前有很多神奇的事物。

A. motto“座右铭”；B. secret“秘密”；C. magic“ 魅力，神奇，魔法，神奇”；D. beauty“美丽”。

根据下文可知，Bean 给作者的生活带来积极影响。

可知，生活中很多你未知的东西，有很多神奇的事物，故选C。

（20）考查动词。

句意：注意他们。

他们会以你做梦都想不到的方式影响你的生活。

A. change“改变”；B. enrich“丰富”；C. protect“保护”；D. touch“打动，触动”。

根据下文“you can't even dream ”以及Bean 给作者的生活带来的快乐可知，有些你没有注意到的人和事会用你想不到的方式来触动你即影响你的生活。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."
That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family
and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent
2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded
3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later
4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent
5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite
6. A. but B. so C. and D. or
7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship
8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind
9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited
10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful
11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected
12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter
13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated
14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description
15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading
16. A. next B. same C. only D. real
17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest
18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence
19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly
20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

（1）考查动词。

A. rushed“冲”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. carried“运送”；D. sent“送，派遣”。

根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。

故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

A. distinguished“著名的”；B. favored“支持的，有利的”；C. mistaken“错误的”；D. rewarded“受到奖励的”。

根据上文的“for being the worst boy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。

故选A。

（3）考查副词。

A. sooner“很快”；B. earlier“更早”；C. longer“更长”；D. later“后来，迟于”。

这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。

no later than“不迟于”，故选D。

（4）考查动词。

A. dragged“拖拉”；B. shook“震动，摇晃”；C. raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D. bent“弯腰”。

根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。

故选C。

（5）考查形容词。

A. perfect“完美的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. impolite“不礼貌的”。

根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all, ”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。

故选C。

（6）考查连词。

A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。

这句话使用的是not…but…结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。

故选A。

（7）考查名词。

A. agreement“同意”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D. relationship“关系”。

这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。

故选B。

（8）考查名词。

A. opinion“观点”；B. image“形象”；C. expectation“期望”；D. mind“思维”。

我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。

故选D。

（9）考查动词。

A. begged“乞求”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. invited“邀请”。

继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。

故选B。

（10）考查形容词。

A. successful“成功的”；B. meaningful“有意义的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. useful“有用的”。

修饰career用successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

A. treated“对待”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. educated“教育”；D. respected“尊敬”。

因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

A. camera“照相机”；B. radio“收音机”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. typewriter“打字机”。

根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。

故选 D。

（13）考查动词。

A. considered“考虑”；B. suspected“怀疑”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. appreciated“感激”。

根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激她的热心。

故选D。

（14）考查名词。

A. belief“信念”；B. requ est“要求”；C. criticism“批评”；D. description“描述”。

根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A. teaching“教学”；B. studying“学习”；C. writing“写作”；D. reading“阅
读”。

我从事的写作，故选B。

（16）考查形容词。

A. next“下一个”；B. same“同样的”；C. only“唯一的”；D. real“真的”。

根据下文的“My father became the ___17___man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。

故选C。

（17）考查形容词。

A. cleverest“最聪明的”；B. strongest“最强大的”；C. wealthiest“最有钱的”；D. healthiest“最健康的”。

前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成
了我们镇上最富裕的人。

故选C。

（18）考查名词。

A. enthusiasm“热情”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. fortune“运气，财产”；D. confidence“自信”。

根据上文“Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知热情有着强大的力量。

故选A。

（19）考查副词。

A. deliberately“故意地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. traditionally“传统地”；D. constantly“不断地”。

根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。

故
选D 。

（20）考查动词。

A. match“相比，匹配”；B. win“赢得”；C. reach“到达”；D. doubt“怀疑”。

这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me
I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be
2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and
3 to pick him up at
4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,
I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd
8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the
9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him
all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar
2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised
4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make
5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still
6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out
7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran
8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started
9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look
10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out
11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults
12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip
14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought
15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
16. A. where B. how C. what D. when
17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

（1）考查形容词。

A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。

根据文中的“But Dad，it's 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.w atched“观察”；D.serviceds"修理、维修（机器）"。

指把车送去检修，故选D。

（3）考查动词。

A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。

"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。

A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。

故选A。

（5）考查副词。

句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。

“我”迟到了两个小时！
A.Therefore“因此”；
B.Then“然后”；
C.However“然而，但是”；
D.Still“一直，仍然”。

根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（6）考查动词（短语）。

句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。

A.realized“实现，意识到”；
B.worked out“计算出，结果”；
C.thought“认为，思考”；
D.found out“发现”。

选D。

（7）考查动词。

A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。

根据上文说晚了两小时，可知"我"是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。

e“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。

故选A。

（9）考查名词。

A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；
D.look“面容，表情”。

由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。

A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go away“走开，离开”；e out“出来”父亲等了很久，"我"却仍未出现。

故选B。

（11）考查名词。

A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；
C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；
D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。

父亲是在担心出了什么问题．故选C。

（12）考查形容词。

A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；
D.surprised“惊讶的”。

"我"对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。

（13）考查名词。

句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。

常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。

在非正式用语中可代替journey。

故选D。

（14）考查名词。

A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。

父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

（15）考查代词。

根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。

（16）考查宾语从句。

父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。

A.meaningless“没有意义的”；eless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；
D.worthless“没有价值的”。

父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义．故选A。

（18）考查动词。

A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。

“我"犯了错，想求父亲上车．故选C。

（19）考查形容词。

A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.pr actical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。

相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。

（20）考查副词。

A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示情况的不变；C.also"也"；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。

这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历，也是"我最成功的教训"。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关
系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.
I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into
his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw t he 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .
We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with 14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.
As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My fat her stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”
1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking
2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid
3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy
4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face
5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost
6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret
7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped
8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened
9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger
10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly
11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field
12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health。