医学英语-专英PBL第3组
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在这些情况，如影响到呼吸神经的多发性神经炎，病人呼吸 功能持续下降。
However, as long as he can maintain a minute volume adequate for his needs at rest, respiratory failure will not develop.
to distinguish restrictive and obstructive pulmonary diseases.
EXPENSION：VC
Try your best to inspire and then expire. The maximum amount of air exhale from your lung is called CV. It is the sum total of TV,IRV and ERV. As it can be measured simply and easily
EXPENSION: indication and contraindication
Indication: noninvasive: clear consciousness, mild to aggravated respiratory invasive: ①unconsciousness ②too much secretion in the airway and unable to spit
In order that the patient may be transferred to a special unit for treatment of his respiratory failure before the emergency arises, it is desirable to anticipailure.
然而，只要病人在静息状态下能保持足够的每分通气量，就 不会发展成呼吸衰竭。
Once he falls below the necessary minute volume, respiratory failure may develop rapidly and threaten life.
一旦他的通气量低于必要的每分通气量，可能迅速发展成呼 吸衰竭，并危及生命。
第三组
Anticipation of the need for artificial ventilation is possible in certain conditions.
在一定情况下，是可以预测是否需要人工通气的。
In these conditions, such as polyneuritis affecting the respiratory nerves, the patient’s ventilator ability may steadily fall.
Expension:respiratory failure
Classification of respiratory failure Arterial blood gas analysis type I :respiratory failure: hypoxia without CO2 retention type II :respiratory failure: lack of O2 with CO2 retention According to lesion location Can be divided into central and peripheral respiratory failure. According to the course of disease Can be divided into acute and chronic
smoothly③vomit and aspiration ④ bad physical condition⑤ severe hypoxemia and CO2 retention ⑥company with MODS
Controindication: 1.prior to establish chest drainage of spontaneous pneumothorax or combining pneumomediastinum ; Pulmonary bullae patients with respiratory failure. 2.prior to supplement blood capacity of hemorrhagic shock 3.severe hemoptysis or serious active tuberculosis 4.multiple ribs fracture without fixing the end
为了使病人在发生危险情况之前被转移到特殊病房进行治疗， 预测呼吸衰竭的发生是必要的。
This may usually be done by making serial measurements of the FEV1or VC.
这通常可以通过对FEV1和VC进行连续的监测来实现。
EXPENSION：phrase
EXPENSION：Effective minute ventilation
Effective minute ventilation (= tidal volume - invalid cavity volume) * respiratory frequency (BPM)
The alveolar ventilation decreases greatly when rapid shallow
repeated, it’s a common target of pulmonary function.
EXPENSION：other measurements of estimating respiratory function
Blood gas analysis: PaO2 PaCO2 PH Ventilation function: FEV1%，FEV1/FVC%，MMFR, PEF BPT: PD20-FEV1，PC20-FEV1
贴邮 票处
谢谢
观看
PBL第三组
姓名
参与
自评分
刘涛
翻译讨论 10
刘忆希
拓展内容 10
李紫妍
翻译讨论 10
廖心歆
翻译讨论 10
刘国林
翻译讨论 10
刘兰昕
翻译讨论 10
卢华
翻译讨论 10
马倩倩
翻译讨论 10
马越
翻译讨论 10
毛俊文
拓展内容 10
罗今
拓展内容 10
姓名 刘莲 李钰 梁迷 凌科然 刘静临 龙丹 罗楚涵 马伟 马子敬 林欣
百日咳有强烈的传染性，因此最好将患者隔离4~6周。
EXPENSION：phrase
make serial measurements of··· 对······进行一系列测量，检测
eg. The simplest procedure is to make measurements of the properties of the produced fluids.
breathing but increases when slow deep breathing , so for the gas exchange
efficiency, the proper depth and frequency of respiration, minimal energy consumption and large amount of alveolar ventilation.
it is desirable to ······ 做······是可能的
eg. The great communicability of whooping cough, makes it desirable to isolate the patient for four to six weeks.
参与 整理内容 翻译讨论 翻译讨论 制作ppt 拓展内容 讲解人员 拓展内容 拓展内容 翻译讨论 翻译讨论
自评分 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
最简单的过程就是对生产液进行检测。
EXPENSION：FEV1
When you try your best to inspire, then expire as you can. The amount of air in stated time is called FEV. The amount in first second is called FEV1. FEV1/FVC is the most valuable, which in normal person is about 83%. It is important
However, as long as he can maintain a minute volume adequate for his needs at rest, respiratory failure will not develop.
to distinguish restrictive and obstructive pulmonary diseases.
EXPENSION：VC
Try your best to inspire and then expire. The maximum amount of air exhale from your lung is called CV. It is the sum total of TV,IRV and ERV. As it can be measured simply and easily
EXPENSION: indication and contraindication
Indication: noninvasive: clear consciousness, mild to aggravated respiratory invasive: ①unconsciousness ②too much secretion in the airway and unable to spit
In order that the patient may be transferred to a special unit for treatment of his respiratory failure before the emergency arises, it is desirable to anticipailure.
然而，只要病人在静息状态下能保持足够的每分通气量，就 不会发展成呼吸衰竭。
Once he falls below the necessary minute volume, respiratory failure may develop rapidly and threaten life.
一旦他的通气量低于必要的每分通气量，可能迅速发展成呼 吸衰竭，并危及生命。
第三组
Anticipation of the need for artificial ventilation is possible in certain conditions.
在一定情况下，是可以预测是否需要人工通气的。
In these conditions, such as polyneuritis affecting the respiratory nerves, the patient’s ventilator ability may steadily fall.
Expension:respiratory failure
Classification of respiratory failure Arterial blood gas analysis type I :respiratory failure: hypoxia without CO2 retention type II :respiratory failure: lack of O2 with CO2 retention According to lesion location Can be divided into central and peripheral respiratory failure. According to the course of disease Can be divided into acute and chronic
smoothly③vomit and aspiration ④ bad physical condition⑤ severe hypoxemia and CO2 retention ⑥company with MODS
Controindication: 1.prior to establish chest drainage of spontaneous pneumothorax or combining pneumomediastinum ; Pulmonary bullae patients with respiratory failure. 2.prior to supplement blood capacity of hemorrhagic shock 3.severe hemoptysis or serious active tuberculosis 4.multiple ribs fracture without fixing the end
为了使病人在发生危险情况之前被转移到特殊病房进行治疗， 预测呼吸衰竭的发生是必要的。
This may usually be done by making serial measurements of the FEV1or VC.
这通常可以通过对FEV1和VC进行连续的监测来实现。
EXPENSION：phrase
EXPENSION：Effective minute ventilation
Effective minute ventilation (= tidal volume - invalid cavity volume) * respiratory frequency (BPM)
The alveolar ventilation decreases greatly when rapid shallow
repeated, it’s a common target of pulmonary function.
EXPENSION：other measurements of estimating respiratory function
Blood gas analysis: PaO2 PaCO2 PH Ventilation function: FEV1%，FEV1/FVC%，MMFR, PEF BPT: PD20-FEV1，PC20-FEV1
贴邮 票处
谢谢
观看
PBL第三组
姓名
参与
自评分
刘涛
翻译讨论 10
刘忆希
拓展内容 10
李紫妍
翻译讨论 10
廖心歆
翻译讨论 10
刘国林
翻译讨论 10
刘兰昕
翻译讨论 10
卢华
翻译讨论 10
马倩倩
翻译讨论 10
马越
翻译讨论 10
毛俊文
拓展内容 10
罗今
拓展内容 10
姓名 刘莲 李钰 梁迷 凌科然 刘静临 龙丹 罗楚涵 马伟 马子敬 林欣
百日咳有强烈的传染性，因此最好将患者隔离4~6周。
EXPENSION：phrase
make serial measurements of··· 对······进行一系列测量，检测
eg. The simplest procedure is to make measurements of the properties of the produced fluids.
breathing but increases when slow deep breathing , so for the gas exchange
efficiency, the proper depth and frequency of respiration, minimal energy consumption and large amount of alveolar ventilation.
it is desirable to ······ 做······是可能的
eg. The great communicability of whooping cough, makes it desirable to isolate the patient for four to six weeks.
参与 整理内容 翻译讨论 翻译讨论 制作ppt 拓展内容 讲解人员 拓展内容 拓展内容 翻译讨论 翻译讨论
自评分 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
最简单的过程就是对生产液进行检测。
EXPENSION：FEV1
When you try your best to inspire, then expire as you can. The amount of air in stated time is called FEV. The amount in first second is called FEV1. FEV1/FVC is the most valuable, which in normal person is about 83%. It is important