英语中考英语动词短语辨析 易错题练习及答案

英语中考英语动词短语辨析易错题练习及答案
一、选择题
1．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
2．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 3．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 4．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 5．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
7．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 8．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
9．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 11．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
12．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 13．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
14．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 15．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 16．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 17．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 18．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 19．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 20．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 21．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
22．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
23．All of us had a good time dur ing this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 24．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C．”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
25．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 26．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 27．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 28．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, th e most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
29．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 30．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
31．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
32．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 33．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
34．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off 35．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
36．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
37．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
38．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
39．—A ll right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
40．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too muc h of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
41．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
42．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 43．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 44．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
45．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 46．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out 47．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 48．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 49．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
50．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
二、选择题
51．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not
________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 52．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must 53．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?
—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
54．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
55．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must 56．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must
57．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
58．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t
59．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should 60．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
61．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.
A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may
62．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
63．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 64．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
65．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 66．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.
A．can B．must C．may D．need 67．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A．must B．should C．may D．shall
68．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
69．---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A．may B．must C．need D．will
70．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.
A．may B．must C．would D．should
71．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 72．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may 73．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!
—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.
A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 74．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 75．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
76．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t
77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.
A．should B．must C．may D．have to
78．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 79．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?
—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 80．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 81．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
82．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs t o remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must 84．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 85．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．need C．must D．could
86．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
87．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
88．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must 89．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 90．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need 91．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A．must B．need C．will D．can
92．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
93．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 94．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can
95．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
96．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
98．— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A．will B．must C．need D．can
99．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure th ere ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
100．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的，英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么
如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。

根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。

请把电话转到销售部。

——好的，我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。

根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。

根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起，我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on 敲（门、窗等）。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

16．B
解析：B
句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。

take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。

根据“while everyone is queuing t o buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。

故选B。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。

考查动词短语。

put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。

根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。

故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知，B项符合题意。

故选B。

22．D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语辨析。

take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。

根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。

故选D。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。

had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。

根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。

故选A。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off 推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。

由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。

故选D。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

28．B
解析：B
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。

the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。

——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。

根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。

对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？——张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。

但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。

根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。

40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。

Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。

42．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。

puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。

根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。

故选B。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。

44．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

46．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。

故选D。

47．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的英语口语很好。

你如何提升它？——谢谢。

王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。

考查动词短语。

take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。

根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。

故选B。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。

故选B。

49．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——丹尼尔。

他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。

根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。

故选D。

50．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。

二、选择题
51．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。

“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。

故选D。

52．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。

汽车可能撞到你。

考查情态动词。

need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。

分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。

故选B。

53．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。

她正在开董事局会议。

考查情态动词表推测。

can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止；needn't没必要。

根据“She’s having the board meeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。

54．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保护环境是非常重要的。

我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。

考查情态动词。

can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。

55．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。

56．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。

根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

57．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“can’t be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。

58．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——有人敲门。

——一定是我妈妈。

她总是这个时候回家。

考查情态动词辨析。

may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不能。

根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。

59．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。

根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。

故选D。

60．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。

这是交通规则。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。

61．B
解析：B
【详解】。