高级英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖南中医药大学

高级英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖南中医药大学
湖南中医药大学
第一章测试
1.Which clue do you think is the more emphasized in this narration?（）。

A:The passage is only emphasized on the narration of the hurricane. B:The
passage is only emphasized on the narration of the human beings. C:The
passage is more emphasized on the narration of the human beings. D:The
passage is more emphasized on the narration of the hurricane.
答案:The passage is more emphasized on the narration of the human
beings.
2.What are the key features and requirements of a narration?（）。

A:To make a record of what happened B:To have a well-arranged structure
C:To narrate with specific verbs D:To make a record with a certain sequence 答案:To make a record of what happened;To have a well-arranged
structure;To narrate with specific verbs;To make a record with a
certain sequence
3.What techniques are used in this narration?（）。

A:Narration by contrast B:Narration by focusing C:Narration by panorama
D:Narration by multi-senses
答案:Narration by contrast;Narration by focusing;Narration by
panorama;Narration by multi-senses
4.Which of the following verbs with the meaning of “拍” in Chinese?（）。

A:clap B:lash C:lap D:pummel
答案:clap;lash;lap;pummel
5.本文主旨赞颂了人类在飓风面前的勇气，灾难之后重建生活的乐观豁达、珍
惜生命、重塑自我的智慧；同时也批评了人在自然灾难面前表现的无知、侥幸、忘记教训的本性。

（）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
第二章测试
1.What does the writer want the readers to believe after reading this passage?
（）。

A:Japanese chose to forget the crime of Americans in Hiroshima B:Japan is a nation with modern technology C:Japan is a nation with free marketing
D:Japan reshaped itself with the help with America
答案:Japanese chose to forget the crime of Americans in
Hiroshima;Japan is a nation with modern technology;Japan is a nation
with free marketing;Japan reshaped itself with the help with America
2.How does the writer push his theme about the liveliness of the city of
Hiroshima?（）。

A:From the good economic development B:From the wisdom of forgetting
the hatred and choose to face the future C:From the quick reaction and
politeness of citizens D:From the physical objects of modern technology
答案:From the good economic development;From the wisdom of
forgetting the hatred and choose to face the future;From the quick
reaction and politeness of citizens;From the physical objects of modern technology
3.What did the writer see in the out of the railway station ?（）。

A:The kimonos and west dress B:The tobacco shops and grocery stores C:The fastest train in the world D:The little red telephones
答案:The kimonos and west dress;The tobacco shops and grocery
stores;The fastest train in the world;The little red telephones
4.Which of the following verbs with the meaning of “紧张、忐忑、不安” in
Chinese?（）。

A:Inhabited B:Nervous C:Anxious D:Agitated
答案:Inhabited;Nervous;Anxious;Agitated
5.本文是美国作家塑造的活力日本、活力广岛的形象，作者的主旨“活力”，主
要是指日本人选择忘却历史、放下仇恨的豁达态度，面向未来、化敌为友的超然智慧；然而实质上，这是将日本包装成资本主义政治和自由市场经济的活招牌，用以炫耀美国扶植下的日本战后恢复和经济发展速度，用“抱得一
手好大腿”的日本来吸引更多可能患上“软骨病”的国家和政府。

（）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
第三章测试
1.What do you read novels for?（）。

A:For confrontations, conflicts and paradox B:For story and plot C:For
affections D:For figures and images
答案:For confrontations, conflicts and paradox;For story and plot;For
affections;For figures and images
2.What are the techniques for the portrait of characters in a novel? （）。

A:The portrait of characters by their language B:The portrait of characters by their psychology C:The portrait of characters by their appearance D:The
portrait of characters by their manner E:The portrait of characters by their
actions
答案:The portrait of characters by their language;The portrait of
characters by their psychology;The portrait of characters by their
appearance;The portrait of characters by their manner;The portrait of characters by their actions
3.How can we understand “矛盾“ in a novel? （）。

A:Conflict within one particular character B:Paradox reflecting the reality of the time, the society or the humanity C:Confrontations between characters
答案:Conflict within one particular character;Paradox reflecting the
reality of the time, the society or the humanity;Confrontations between characters
4.如何判断文中的”Duchess”是女公爵而不是公爵夫人？（）。

A:处置态度：极力掩盖事实、保存贵族颜面 B:影射作用：女性继承封号和爵位符合英国政治体制，女公爵及丈夫的搭配一定程度上影射英国现任君主，更好启发读者展开对英国现存君主立宪制度的的反思，批判其落后于时代，走向腐朽和堕落的必然性。

C:语言特征：用词讲究、高雅，句式结构严谨、强硬的语气 D:外貌特征：高耸的颧骨、灰绿色的眼睛、与身俱来的傲慢姿
态
答案:处置态度：极力掩盖事实、保存贵族颜面;影射作用：女性继承封号和爵位符合英国政治体制，女公爵及丈夫的搭配一定程度上影射英国现任君
主，更好启发读者展开对英国现存君主立宪制度的的反思，批判其落后于
时代，走向腐朽和堕落的必然性。

;语言特征：用词讲究、高雅，句式结构严谨、强硬的语气;外貌特征：高耸的颧骨、灰绿色的眼睛、与身俱来的傲慢姿态
5.小说作品中，表层矛盾体现为人物与人物之间的矛盾，深层矛盾体现为某个
特定人物内在的矛盾，底层矛盾体现为作家对时代、社会和人性的观察与探
讨，矛盾是具有普遍性和必然性的，故事与情节的发展和结局其实上三种矛盾合力推导的必然结局，体现作者对社会的态度和对人性的理解。

（）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
第四章测试
1.How can we understand the character of mother in the novel?（）。

A:Being caring for her daughters B:Being lack of education C:Being kind and tolerant for others D:Being full of wisdom for life E:Being diligent and
optimistic for life
答案:Being caring for her daughters;Being lack of education;Being kind and tolerant for others;Being full of wisdom for life;Being diligent and
optimistic for life
2.What are the techniques for the portrait of characters in a novel? （）。

A:The portrait of characters by environment B:The portrait of characters by
symbols C:The portrait of characters by contrast D:The portrait of females by males E:The portrait of characters by imagination and reality
答案:The portrait of characters by environment;The portrait of
characters by symbols;The portrait of characters by contrast;The
portrait of females by males;The portrait of characters by imagination
and reality
3.What are the differences of Dee and Maggie ? （）。

A:Differences reflected in their manners of reading for mother B:Differences reflected in their appearances C:Differences reflected in their affections for
mother D:Differences reflected in their attitudes towards the everyday use
答案:Differences reflected in their manners of reading for
mother;Differences reflected in their appearances;Differences reflected
in their affections for mother;Differences reflected in their attitudes
towards the everyday use
4.Which of the following rhetoric are used in mother’s language？（）。

A:Hyperbole ( 夸张 M aggie dig a well with her toe in the sand, Maggie’s
respond for the hair of her sister ) B:Simile ( 明喻 my skin is like uncooked
pancake, Asalamalakim’s hair is like a mule’s tail ) C:Synesthesia：( 通感，视
觉与听觉的相通the color of Dee’s dress is so loud it hurt my eyes )
D:Metaphor ( 隐喻 Maggie enveloped in the shirt )
答案:Hyperbole ( 夸张 Maggie dig a well with her toe in the sand,
Maggie’s respond for the hair of her sister );Simile ( 明喻 my skin is like
uncooked pancake, Asalamalakim’s hair is like a mule’s
tail );Synesthesia：( 通感，视觉与听觉的相通the color of Dee’s dress is
so loud it hurt my eyes );Metaphor ( 隐喻 Maggie enveloped in the shirt ) 5.Dee接受过良好的教育，语言高雅，改换名字看似为非洲人民代言，发型前
卫彰显叛逆和斗争的姿态，看似展现“人权女战士”的形象。

然而从情感的角
度，她对房子的痛恨，对母亲和妹妹的嫌弃、对承载家族情感的用家什的厌
弃，极力挣脱贫困的出身，都展现其极度虚荣，对家庭情感的背叛；从民族
文化的角度，她这次回家的主要意图是掠夺、对日用家什的展示，代表着将
黑人传统文化的评价权交到白人手中，是最深层的自我否认和对民族的背叛。

所以Dee 这个角色的实质是“人权伪战士”！（）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
第五章测试
1.What are the techniques for a successful description?（）。

A:By vividness and subtleness B:By rich modifiers C:By rich adjectives D:By
rich rhetoric
答案:By vividness and subtleness;By rich modifiers;By rich
adjectives;By rich rhetoric
2.How does the writer make a general impression of ugliness for readers?
（）。

A:The shape of them is ugly. B:The color of them is ugly. C:The buildings are
ugly. D:The human beings have a positive eagerness, a passion, a love and
libido for ugly.
答案:The shape of them is ugly.;The color of them is ugly.;The buildings are ugly.;The human beings have a positive eagerness, a passion, a love and libido for ugly.
3.Which of the following words has the meaning of “丑陋、恐怖”in Chinese ?
（）。

A:Hideous B:Revolting C:Diabolical D:Monstrous
答案:Hideous;Revolting;Diabolical;Monstrous
4.Which of the following techniques the writer used in this writing？（）。

A:Focusing on the ugliness of buildings （聚焦建筑） B:Contrast （对比衬托）C:Reaching for the theme by subjective impression ( 营造主观印象 ) D:A
general impression + typical images （面点结合）
答案:Focusing on the ugliness of buildings （聚焦建筑）;Contrast （对比衬托）;Reaching for the theme by subjective impression ( 营造主观印
象 );A general impression + typical images （面点结合）
5.客观性并不是描写性文体的必然特征，描写可以是主观的，本文作者Henry
Menchen 将美国从匹兹堡市到格林斯堡市铁路沿线所展现出来的丑陋描绘
的淋漓尽致，营造了一个生动细致、真实可信的主观印象，这里建筑抽、人丑、外在丑、内在丑、精神丑，丑陋的根源在于这个民族一味逐利、利欲熏心的错误、虚妄的底层价值观。

（）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
第六章测试
1.What are the essential features of Mark Twain’s time？（）。

A:The pioneering and adventurous spirit B:The commerce and trade by the
steamboats in the river C:The territorial expansion towards the west and the gold rush D:The Mississippi river as the geographic core in his early age
答案:The pioneering and adventurous spirit;The commerce and trade
by the steamboats in the river;The territorial expansion towards the
west and the gold rush;The Mississippi river as the geographic core in
his early age
2.What is the value of river life for Twain’s writing？（）。

A:Objects of his writing: the real life of the cast of characters B:Spiritual core of his writing: the pioneering and adventurous spirit C:Contents for his
writing: feuds, piracies, lynchings, medicine shows and savage waterside
slums D:Language for his writing: typical American English of that time
答案:Objects of his writing: the real life of the cast of
characters;Spiritual core of his writing: the pioneering and
adventurous spirit;Contents for his writing: feuds, piracies, lynchings,
medicine shows and savage waterside slums;Language for his writing: typical American English of that time
3.Which of the following stages can we found in his life？（）。

A:Twain’s late life B:Twain’s early writing C:Twain’s as guerrilla and
prospector D:Twain’s independence and mature E:Twain’s early life on the
river
答案:Twain’s late life;Twain’s early writing;Twain’s as guerrilla and
prospector;Twain’s independence and mature;Twain’s early life on the river
4.Wha t do you think of the factors for Twain’s success in writing？（）。

A:His humorous writing style B:The pioneering and adventurous spirit of the current Americans C:His stories and characters from the real life of the
current Americans D:His language of the current Americans
答案:His humorous writing style;The pioneering and adventurous spirit of the current Americans;His stories and characters from the real life of the current Americans;His language of the current Americans
5.吐温早期文学作品，因为忠于人民的写作立场，坚持描写当时美国人民真实
的生活，刻画真实的角色，使用人民的语言、反应人民先驱、冒险的精神，从而获得了巨大的成功。

但是吐温也曾真实反映美国因经济发展而产生的心理膨胀，迎合了美国对英国从文化仰视走向文化鄙视的过程。

吐温作为作家的成熟与独立，反应在摆脱名利的困扰，回归到为人民写作的立场。

晚年时期的吐温因为看到美国一味追逐利益价值观的错误，表达了对民族前途潜在的担忧和对时代政治的批评，创作内容和风格逐渐由轻松幽默转为深邃的思考和犀利的批判，却因此遭到读者的抛弃。

（）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
第七章测试
1.Which of the following are the features and requirements for a scientific
report？（）。

A:Formality B:Objectiveness C:Conciseness D:Logic E:Complexity
F:Preciseness
答
案:Formality;Objectiveness;Conciseness;Logic;Complexity;Preciseness
2.What are the features of diction and sentences in this passage？（）。

A:Scientific terms, formal words and specific words B:Rich information and
complex logic in sentences C:Long sentences of Chain type and Fan type
D:Non-personal subject sentences and passive voice
答案:Scientific terms, formal words and specific words;Rich information and complex logic in sentences;Long sentences of Chain type and Fan
type;Non-personal subject sentences and passive voice
3.What techniques are used in this passage？（）。

A:Exemplification B:Time axis C:Logic chain D:Classification
答案:Exemplification;Time axis;Logic chain;Classification
4.Which of the following methods the writer used in this passage？（）。

A:From general to specific with detailed illustration B:Based on the face
C:Wise prediction D:Key sentences and views at the beginning of paragraphs 答案:From general to specific with detailed illustration;Based on the
face;Wise prediction;Key sentences and views at the beginning of
paragraphs
5.本文作者即具有前瞻性，同时也具有局限性。

前瞻性体现在这篇科研报告既
基于事实，又有大胆预测，是客观与主观的结合，作者观点前瞻、提出危机意识，态度鲜明、批评犀利。

作者的局限性体现在时代和作者身份两个方面：时代的局限性决定了在21-23段中，本应该来到解决问题的阶段，作者却
还是将解决之道局限在主观的思维层面，没有落实到行动，并对解决环境和生态问题，抱有消极的态度；而作者美国政客的身份，也使其在讨论全球性的环境生态问题的时候，替美国粉饰、遮掩；对中国情况认识的浅薄也体现了其政治短视。

（）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
第八章测试
1.What do we know about Churchill after reading this speech？（）。

A:His glory in two world wars B:His political and military career C:His birth
in a noble family. D:The regrettableness in his end
答案:His glory in two world wars;His political and military career;His
birth in a noble family.;The regrettableness in his end
2.Which of the following are the features and requirements for a political
speech？（）。

A:Convincing B:Power C:Formal D:Political E:Encouraging
答案:Convincing;Power;Formal;Political;Encouraging
3.What sentence structures are helpful and effective for showing power in a
political speech？（）。

A:Rhetorical questions B:Imperative sentences C:Parallel structure
D:Balanced structure
答案:Parallel structure;Balanced structure
4.What are the different attitudes of Churchill toward different nations？（）。

A:Covert and potential blame for U.S.S.R B:Strong criticism for Nazi
C:Alarming for Great Britain and determination for the war D:Appealing for
America
答案:Covert and potential blame for U.S.S.R;Strong criticism for
Nazi;Alarming for Great Britain and determination for the
war;Appealing for America
5.丘吉尔在1945年二战临近结束时在全民选举中失利，失去了首相宝座，也
拒绝了“伦敦公爵”的头衔。

希特勒是全民公投选举出的战争恶魔，丘吉尔也是在全民公投中惨遭背叛的忠烈之臣。

这些事实暴露了西方民主制度的两大缺陷。

一方面，候选人与其说要具备深厚的政治经验，或者强大的军事、外交、经济能力，还不如说是全凭一张嘴和高超的话术，只要口才漂亮、精于演讲，即使无才无德、极不靠谱也无所谓，一时的“忽悠”能吸引选票就是最好的成功，承担不了国家前途和民族命运的责任。

另一方面，从选民角度，他们只看重一人一票的程序化、形式化的民主，只看到专政和独裁就是最大的敌人，只要被忽悠好了，选票投出去了，只要选举过程合法，选举结果就合法，至于他们是否具备真正的能力和格局，着眼国家发展，或者只代表一小部分人的利益，使广大人民陷入更深重的剥削，甚至带着国家误入歧途、甚至陷入战争，都无从追究。

这就是真实又深刻的“西方民主之殇”！（）
A:对 B:错
答案:对。