2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The number of people at the meeting _______ about 1000, and a large number of them _______ experts from abroad.
A. was; was
B. were; were
C. was; were
D. were; was
参考答案：
C
略
2. _____ suddenly occurred to me that he would never _____ for the date. He was a cheat!
A. He; turn up
B. It; show up
C. There; make up
D. It; take up
参考答案：
B
3. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
D
4. —Should I follow in my father’s footsteps and study medicine?
— __________________.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. That’s all right.
D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
D
5. He recommended that in order for things ________, we ________ quickly.
A. being done, should act
B. to be done, act
C. to be done, acted
D. being done, would act
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。

recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气
（should）+动词原形；in order to do sth.为了做某事，表示目的。

句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。

此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。

【知识归纳】
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀
当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。

这类动词常有12个。

“一二四四”
一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。

6. I am disappointed because I ________my favourite writer yet.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. don’t see
D. have not been seeing
参考答案：
7. As you reach the age of 30, the embarrassing adolescence becomes nothing more than a(n) memory.
A. recent
B. fresh
C. distant
D. extra
参考答案：
C
8. Taiwan, a beautiful island, _______ in the south of China. Which one is WRONG?
A. is situated
B. lies
C. is located
D. locates
参考答案：
D
9. As the Festival , people are busy preparing for it.
A. was coming
B. came
C. has come
D. is coming
D
10. It is often said that ______teachers have______ busy life.
A. the; /
B. / ; a
C. / ; /
D. the ; a
参考答案：
B
11. Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A. who; where
B. whose; when
C. whose; where
D. who; which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。

分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。

故选C项。

12. I will be ____to you if you can give me a reply as soon as possible.
A. concerned
B. grateful
C. stubborn
D. frightened
参考答案：
B
略
13. The _____ on her face told me that she was in a blue mood.
A．appearance B．impression C．attitude D ．expression
D
14. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.
A. which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
参考答案：
C
略
15. Friendship is_______ on mutual（互相的）liking and “giving and taking”.
A. made
B. laid
C. taken
D. based
参考答案：
D
解析：be based on“建立在基础上”，而lay… on…“放重点在…；寄希望于…”。

16. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ________ at 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. was left
D. will leave
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。

句意：根据时刻表，去上海的火车在晚上9点钟离开。

这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。

17. The medicine _______ that it makes my son cry every time he takes it.
A. is tasted so bitterly
B. tastes so bitter
C. is tasting bitterly
D. tastes bitter
参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
102. The teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a proper job.
103. Once (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.
104. Famous people often walk on the street with big sun-glasses, doing what they want without (recognize).
105. Tom is very (rely) —if he promises to do something, he will do it well.
106. All the people are born (equality) so they should share the same rights.
107. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten if they are not (frequent) used in everyday communication.
参考答案：
102. Guidance 103. buried 104. Recognition 105. reliable 106. equal 107. Frequently
71. People were tired of Mary because she was always ___________________ (抱怨) everything-herjob, herfamily and her back.(about)
72. The schoolfellow(校友) who _______________________ (毕业于) University of Cambridgegave us a wonderful speech at the beginning of this term. (from)
73. Dinosaurs died out ________________ (数百万) years ago. (of)
74. Her baby is ____________________ (患了) a bad cold.(from)
75. I didn't do it ____________________ (故意) - it was an accident.(on)
76. Doing my homework _______________ (占用了) most of my spare time every day. (up)
77. He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you __________________ (此刻). (at)
78. The two countries are _____________________ (分开) each other by a river.(from)
79. People enjoy living in the remote village which is __________________ (没有) pollution.(of)
80. Let’s hope for the best and _____________________ (准备) the worst. (for)
参考答案：
71. complaining about
72. graduated from
73. millions of
74. suffering from
75. on purpose
76. takes up
77. at the moment
78. separated from
79. be free of
80. prepare for
【71题详解】
句意：人们厌倦了玛丽，因为她总是抱怨她的工作，她的家庭和她的背后。

固定词组：
complain about“对---抱怨”，句子是进行时态，故答案为complaining about。

【72题详解】
句意：这个学期开始时，剑桥大学毕业的同学给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。

graduate from“从---毕业”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为graduated from。

【73题详解】
句意：恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了。

millions of数百万，故答案为millions of。

【74题详解】
句意：她的婴儿患了重感冒。

固定词组：suffer from“遭受---痛苦”，句子用进行时态，故答案为suffering from。

【75题详解】
句意：我不是故意这样做的——那是一场意外。

on purpose故意地，故答案为on purpose。

【76题详解】
句意：做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。

固定词组：take up“开始从事，占据（时间、空间）”，句子是一般现在时态，故答案为takes up。

【77题详解】
句意：他现在很忙，没有时间和你谈话。

at the moment目前，当前，故答案为at the moment。

【78题详解】
句意：两国之间隔着一条河。

s eparate from“把---和---分离开”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为separated from。

【79题详解】
句意：人们喜欢住在没有污染的偏远村庄。

be free of远离---，故答案为be free of。

【80题详解】
句意：让我们抱乐观的希望，做最坏的打算。

结合句意可知答案为prepare for。

三、阅读理解
20. “Here is the Eight O’ Clock News.”
…
“Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”
“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20th anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.”
“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which w as invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”
“About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scis sors(剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”
…
“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”
62. The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t ________.
A. take photos
B. visit the Great Wall
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a football match
63. This year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people ___________ yuan more than that of last year.
A. 260 billion
B.120 billion
C. 140 billion
D. 20 billion
64. Which of the following is not talked about in the news?
A. The robot can help with shopping bags.
B. A Japanese company invented the robot.
C. The robot was tested at a shopping centre.
D. There are such robots in people’s homes now.
65. The underlined word “anniversary” means .
A. founding
B. yearly return of the date of an event
C. university
D. the new beginning of something important
参考答案：
DDDB
21. At first sight the planet Mars(火星) does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life.It has very little oxygen and water；the temperature at night is below 50 degrees and winds of
100 miles(161 kilometres) per hour cause severe dust storms.However，the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past，and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted，although there is no life on Mars now，some scientists think that there may have been some form of life a long time ago.At that time，the planet had active volcanoes(火山)；the atmosphere was thicker and warmer；and there was water.In fact，in some ways Mars may have been similar to Earth，where life exists.
Some people believe that Mars could support life in the future if right conditions were produced.The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the sun’s heat in the planet’s atmosphere.With warmth，water and carbon dioxide，simple plants could begin to grow.These plants could slowly make Mars fit to live on.It is judged that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years.In the meantime，people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments.They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on Mars and the problems connected with living there. 56．According to the passage，the planet Mars has no________on it.
A．wind B．dust
C．mountains D．animals
57．It is believed that on Mars now________.
A．there is a large amount of ice at the poles
B．there is a thicker and warmer atmosphere
C．there are some kinds of simple plants
D．there are so many active volcanoes
58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Certain gases should be used to warm Mars.
B．Plants should be grown to make Mars fit to live on.
C．Mars could support life on right conditions in the future.
D．People could live on Mars in special closed environments.
59．The most suitable title for the passage is________.
A．No Life on Mars
B．Study of Mars
C．The Possibility of Life on Mars
D．The Future Conditions on Mars 参考答案：
DACC。