2024年七年级英语下册期末备考之语法选择(广州专用)(含答案)

2024年七年级英语下册期末备考之语法选择（广州专用）
解题技巧
做语法选择题时，学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。

一般情况下，语法选择常见解题思路如下:
1.做题前
快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便与语境或理解有关的考题选择正确的答案
2.做题时
以句子为单位，理解句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的词语、短语等，逐项筛选。

3.答题后
要把答案代人空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。

巩固练习
（1）
One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them found a lost wallet ___1___ the road and picked it up. “Oh, ___2___ a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with ___3__ money inside.”
“Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet! ___4__ ‘we have found a wallet and how lucky we are’. Friends ___5___ share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.”
“No, no.” the man said. “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep ___6___ for myself. ”
___7___ the two men were arguing (争吵), they heard someone shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch
___8___ thief!” When the men looked behind ___9___, they saw a group of people coming down the road ____10____.
The man with the wallet ____11____ into fear.
“We will be in trouble ____12____ they find the wallet with us,” he said.
“No, no, ” said ____13____ .“You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, ____14____ now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends ____15____ both fortunes and misfortunes.”
1. A. on B. in C. over D. under
2. A. how B. what C. when D. why
3. A. little B. a few C. some D. many
4. A. To say B. Saying C. Say D. Sayed
5. A. may B. could C. might D. should
6. A. it B. itself C. it’s D. its
7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
10. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily
11. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. is falling
12. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
13. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
14. A. so B. and C. but D. or
15. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared
（2）
Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth. There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago. But now many of 1 die. Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home. Why do the rainforests disappear so 3
The main reason is that people destroy rainforests. People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year. They use the trees 4 furniture and paper. Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.
The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too. In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest. Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died. The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily. Many animals lost their homes 9
the fire.
It's time to protect the rainforests. All of us 10 take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. more quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickly
4. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce
5. A. but B. and C. because D. so
6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening
7. A. 3 millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3 millions of
8. A. very B. quite C. too D. so
9. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. as
10. A. may B. can C. should D. might
（3）
Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir （合唱队） 4 for the children in a school yesterday.
5 beautiful our voices were! It was really
6 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old
buildings 7 a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9_ to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don't have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I'm getting thinner by walking around so much.
My friends and I 13 a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
1. A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come
2. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had
3. A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing
5. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. with B. for C. of D. in
8. A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of
9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
10. A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking
11. A. That B. This C. It D. One
12. A. am B. is C. are D. be
13. A. will have B. has C. had D. are having
14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
15. A. should B. need C. must D. can
（4）
A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff(攀岩墙). “Why not 1 the cliff ” they said to each other, “Let's play a game. It will be 2 to climb up to the top!”
Their mothers wanted 3 who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children.
Then 4 game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. Some time later, 5_ children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them 6 an 8-year-old boy called David. In the end, he was 7 boy to reach the top of the cliff.
_8 surprising it was! Nobody thought David could 9 the game, because he was the shortest child in the group. His mother 10 proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so 11 ”
“It was easy,” David said. “ 12 children kept looking down when they climbed. When they
knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. 13 I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged 14 to go higher and higher until I reached it.”In our life, if we just keep going without 15 back, we can achieve our goals more easily.
1. A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb D. climb
2. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
3. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see
4. A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lot of
6. A. was B. were C. is D. are
7. A. first B. the first C. the one D. one
8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
10. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. felt
11. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
12. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
13. A. And B. Because C. But D. If
14. A. mine B. myself C. my D. me
15. A. look B. looked C. looking D. to look
（5）
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ___1___ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house ___2___ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve（解决）the problem ___3___.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ___4___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without ___5___ any books. So I just read ___6___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, ___7___ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ”
I looked at him and felt nervous, he said with a smile, “You ___8___ read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really It’s so kind of you！” ___9___ happy I was！
Now I ____10____ in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make
a big difference to my future life.
1. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
2 A. if B. but C. because D. so
3. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
4. A. the B. a C. an D. /
5. A. to buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer
7. A. when B. so C. and D. but
8. A. must B. may C. can't D. should
9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. A. studying B. studies C. studied D. am studying
（6）
One night, a man went to rob(盗窃) a house. The robber found ___1___ fine clothes in the house, When he left, ___2___ old man came in. The old man didn’t say ___3__ and helped him carry the clothes. “He must be a robber, ___4___.” the man thought. The clothes were heavy. The old man got tired soon. The robber was very angry ___5___ him. When they got to the robber’s house, the robber gave the old man some of the clothes and asked him ___6___ away. The old man gave the clothes back
to the robber. He said, “These clothes are mine. You must be very poor, ___7___ you robbed my house. Please keep all the clothes.
If you want more, you ___8___ come and see me again.” The robber was very ___9___ that the old man was so kind. He thanked the old man very much. And he told the old man he was very sorry
too.
After that, the robber became a new man. He stopped ____10____ bad things. He worked hard and lived a good life.
1. A. much B. many C. little D. a little
2. A. / B. the C. an D. a
3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4 A. neither B. either C. also D. too
5. A. to B. for C. with D. on
6. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going
7 A. but B. or C. so D. and
8. A. must B. need C. should D. can
9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprises D. surprise
10. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
（7）
Dale is 12 years old. He 1 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 2 his home, 3 Dale often goes to school on foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 4 to 5 to school. He gets to school at about eight o’clock. Sometimes Dale rides 6 bike to school. School starts at 8:10.His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers 7
interesting.
Dale has a dream. 8 is it He hopes(希望) to go to a big city 9 London someday(某一天). So he can take the subway. “I never take the subway. It must be a lot 10 ,” he says.
Can his dream come true “Sure, it can,”says Dale.
( )1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
( )2. A. at B. on C. of D. from
( )3. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )4. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours
( )5. A. walking B. walks C. walked D. walk
( )6. A. the B./ C. a D. an
( )7. A. am B. are C. be D. is
( )8. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why
( )9. A. to like B. liking C. like D. likes
( )10. A. fun B. funs C. funny D. funnies
（8）
Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them 2 fromSichuan, China. They have white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black.They can live 3 20 years. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 4 animals.
Pandas’ favorite food 5 bamboo. But long long ago(很久很久
以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time 6 food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱的), they like relaxing. They relax many hours every day.
However, there 7 not many pandas in the world today. 8 some people cut down 9 bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough(足够的) food.
I think we 10 help them.
( )1. A. friendlies B. friend C. friends D. friendly
( )2. A. come B. comes C. coming D. are coming
( )3. A. on B. over C. at D. in
( )4. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
( )5. A. am B. be C. are D. is
( )6. A. having B. to have C. have D. has
( )7. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )8. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
( )9. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many
( )10. A. may B. have to C. must D. can
（9）
It's January. Milly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England.It's not very cold, 1 it is always rainy. Milly doesn't love rainy days. “Why not 2 Aun t Nancy in Canada It often 3 there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4 .”
“It's fun”, Milly thinks 5 . “Let me write 6 e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening.”
When Milly 7 about her vacation in Canada, she gets a call. It is from her friendAmy. “Hi, Milly. 8 and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now.It's hot and sunny. You love swimming, 9 you We can go swimming every day,”Amy says 10 the phone.
Milly doesn't know which country she should(应该) go to. Can you tell her
( )1. A. so B. but C. because D. or
( )2. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
( )3. A. rainy B. rains C. snowy D. snows
( )4. A. swim B. skate C. skating D. swimming
( )5. A. easily B. easy C. happy D. happily
( )6. A./ B. an C. the D. a
( )7. A. will think B. thinks C. think D. is thinking
( )8. A. Come B. Comes C. coming D. To coming
( )9. A. is B. don’t C. do D. isn't
( )10. A. on B. at C. in D. from
（10）
My name is Cathy. Last weekend, I went to Hainan 1 my family. It was a very 2 trip.
We 3 there. It was my first time to take 4 plane, 5 I felt very excited(兴奋的). When we got there, we found a nice hotel. We lived there for two days. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My brother and I swam in the sea(海) and played games on the beach. My father took 6 of us. My mother sat on the chair and read her favorite book.
We visited many beautiful places and ate 7 food there. The food 8 different from 9 , but it was very delicious. I also made two friends there. They were very 10 and they invited(邀请) us to their houses. The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.
( )1. A. with B. at C. for D. on
( )2. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested ( )3. A. are flying B. flew C. fly D. flies
( )4. A. the B./ C. a D. the
( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )6. A. photos B. photo C. photoes D. photos’
( )7. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot D. a little
( )8. A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 9. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
( )10. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. friendlies
参考答案：
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（3）1--5 CBABA 6--10 BAACC 11--15 CDDBD （4）1-5 DBADA 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 CBCBC （5）1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CABCD
（6）1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDAB
（7）1-5 BDABD 6-10 CBACA
（8）1-5 DABBD 6-10 BABDC
（9）1-5 BADCD 6-10 BDABA
（10）1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ABADC。