牛津英语(广州版)八年级下册第二单元语法——动名词

牛津英语（广州版）八年级下册第二单元语法——动名词
【学习目标】
1. 掌握动名词的基本概念和构成方式。

2. 掌握动名词作主语和宾语的用法。

3. 能够在具体语境中正确运用动名词。

【学习过程】
一、动名词的构成
动名词是由“动词+-ing”构成，与现在分词的构成是一致。

兼有动词和名词的性质。

【写一写】
原形动名词原形动名词原形动名词
do work lie
be write plan
begin sit listen
dance die hold
sing move stay
【结一结1】
动词变成动名词的规律：
1. 通常情况下，直接在改动词后加____________；
2. 以e结尾的，去________后加____________；
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个______音字母，再加-ing；
4. 特殊：如die--- __________; lie --- _____________。

二、动名词作主语
例子：
(1) 读书是一门艺术。

Reading is an art.
(2) 爬山让我们觉得很累。

Climbing mountains makes us feel tired.
(3) 打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。

Playing games and playing basketball are my hobbies.
【结一结2】
一个动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_______（单/ 复）数；两个或以上的不同的动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_______（单/ 复）数。

【练一练1】请用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Walking up the stairs __________ (make) me tired.
2. Eating too many sweets __________ (be) good for you.
3. ______________(collect) stamps ________(be) my favorite hobby.
4. __________(nod) usually __________(mean) agreement（同意）.
5. Dancing and ____________ (sing) __________ (make) me happy.
三、动名词作宾语
1. 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。

后加动名词的动词有：
enjoy / like / love
imagine
practise
finish + V-ing
mind
keep
例子：
莉莉喜欢唱歌。

Lily enjoys singing.
我会在两天内完成这项工作。

I will finish doing this work in two days.
2. 动名词作介词的宾语，即介词+ V-ing
常用介词有：
in / on / at / for / of / by / about / after / from / with / without
例子：
我擅长绘画。

I am good at drawing.
锯子是用来锯木头的工具。

A saw is a tool for cutting wood.
【附加】有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词。

1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事
2. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事
3. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
4. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
【练一练2】根据意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Can you imagine __________ (stay ) in a beautiful village?
2. The young man doesn’t mind __________ (work ) twelve hours every day.
3. How can you keep the machine ___________ (run ) when you are away?
4. The old woman said she had trouble in _________ ( wash ) clothes.
5. If you succeeded in _________ (find ) a job, we will hold a party.
【练一练3】单项选择
1. He is good at _______________.
A. cook
B. cooking
C. to cook
D. cooked
2. You must do something to stop your dog from __________ here and there.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to running
3. Reading stories and magazines ____________ Linda’s favorite hobby.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
4. Would you mind __________ quiet for a while? I’m writing a report.
A. to keep
B. to keeping
C. keep
D. keeping
5. __________ to others is what my mother often says to me.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. To smiling
6. He wants ___________ basket every weekend.
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
D. to play
7. Please stop ________, boys. I have something important __________ you.
A. to talk ; telling
B. to talk ; to tell
C. talking ; telling
D. talking ; to tell
8. It’s no use __________ so much money on the house.
A. spend
B. spent
C. spending
D. to spending
【练一练4】根据中文，补全下列句子。

1. 游泳是大卫最喜欢的运动。

________________ is David’s favorite sports.
2. 你写完报告了吗？
Have you finished ___________ the report?
3. 他生气地离开了房间，没有说一句话。

He left the room angrily __________ __________ a word.
4. 李林的到来让我们很吃惊。

Li Lin’s ____________ made us very surprised.
5. 这个周末去爬山怎么样？
____________ ____________ ____________ mountains this Saturday?
6. 你通常在什么时候练习弹钢琴啊？
When do you usually __________ ___________ the piano?
7. 眼见为实。

____________ is believing.。