阅读微技能解读
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主旨大意的归纳技巧 1.记叙文类 如：荆州市第二次质检考试A篇第54题，（原文略） 54.What is the theme of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 答案：C
13
Thank you！
14
6
长难句理解技巧
2.还原句子
2011 重庆D篇 Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75 （定语从句） If Yeats had stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now …….
英语阅读理解 的教学
英语语言学家John Munby在《交际法大纲》中将 阅读技能分解成100项阅读微技能(sub-skills)。 根据《新课标》的描述,高中学生应具备以下阅读
微技能:猜测词义;理解长难句；理解大意;找主题 句，理解文章结构;分清文章论点和论据;预测;关 注细节;理解逻辑关系;推断;;理解作者意图;评价与 欣赏等。
2
学生因为不善于使用微技能，在英语 阅读时时常面对以下难题：
1. 不会分析句子结构，从而造成理解有误； 2. 抓不住文章的主旨大意； 3. 推理判断能力欠缺。
3
阅读&微技能
长难句 主旨大意 推理判断
句 还提 人主关 细 关 主
子 原炼 物题键 节 键 旨
主 句关 / 句词
信
干子键 事
息
词件
词
长难句的理解技巧
7
Hale Waihona Puke 长难句理解技巧3.提炼关键词 比如：2011年湖南高考阅读 A篇
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner， talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspaper …….
9
主旨大意的归纳技巧
2.非记叙文类 （2012课标D）Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.
11
推理判断技巧
1.推理文中细节 2012四川高考卷A篇 第二段 Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. 52.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quiet different in color. 答案:A
10
主旨大意的归纳技巧 2.非记叙文类 荆州市第二次质检考试D篇第66题，（原文略） 66.what is the best title of the passage? A. Light and night. B. Why I love the night? C. Home for the rest and thought. D. Home to enjoy a different life. 答案:B
12
推理判断技巧
2.推断作者意图 荆州市第二次质检考试E篇第70题，（原文略） 70.The author takes a(n) _____ attitude toward the book “Redefining Health Care”. A. critical B. positive C. negative D. ironic 答案：B
英语长难句的特点： 1.结构复杂，逻辑层次多； 2.常需根据上下文作词义的引申； 3.并列成分多； 4.修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长； 5.常需根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做 判断。
5
长难句理解技巧
1.抓住句子主干
2012 北京C篇 A new review based on a research （定语） shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages （定语）, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision（结果状语）. 分析全句的顺序：找出核心部分（主谓宾）→分析 其他部分之间或与核心部分的关系→整合全句的意 思。
主旨大意的归纳技巧 1.记叙文类 如：荆州市第二次质检考试A篇第54题，（原文略） 54.What is the theme of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 答案：C
13
Thank you！
14
6
长难句理解技巧
2.还原句子
2011 重庆D篇 Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75 （定语从句） If Yeats had stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now …….
英语阅读理解 的教学
英语语言学家John Munby在《交际法大纲》中将 阅读技能分解成100项阅读微技能(sub-skills)。 根据《新课标》的描述,高中学生应具备以下阅读
微技能:猜测词义;理解长难句；理解大意;找主题 句，理解文章结构;分清文章论点和论据;预测;关 注细节;理解逻辑关系;推断;;理解作者意图;评价与 欣赏等。
2
学生因为不善于使用微技能，在英语 阅读时时常面对以下难题：
1. 不会分析句子结构，从而造成理解有误； 2. 抓不住文章的主旨大意； 3. 推理判断能力欠缺。
3
阅读&微技能
长难句 主旨大意 推理判断
句 还提 人主关 细 关 主
子 原炼 物题键 节 键 旨
主 句关 / 句词
信
干子键 事
息
词件
词
长难句的理解技巧
7
Hale Waihona Puke 长难句理解技巧3.提炼关键词 比如：2011年湖南高考阅读 A篇
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner， talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspaper …….
9
主旨大意的归纳技巧
2.非记叙文类 （2012课标D）Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.
11
推理判断技巧
1.推理文中细节 2012四川高考卷A篇 第二段 Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. 52.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quiet different in color. 答案:A
10
主旨大意的归纳技巧 2.非记叙文类 荆州市第二次质检考试D篇第66题，（原文略） 66.what is the best title of the passage? A. Light and night. B. Why I love the night? C. Home for the rest and thought. D. Home to enjoy a different life. 答案:B
12
推理判断技巧
2.推断作者意图 荆州市第二次质检考试E篇第70题，（原文略） 70.The author takes a(n) _____ attitude toward the book “Redefining Health Care”. A. critical B. positive C. negative D. ironic 答案：B
英语长难句的特点： 1.结构复杂，逻辑层次多； 2.常需根据上下文作词义的引申； 3.并列成分多； 4.修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长； 5.常需根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做 判断。
5
长难句理解技巧
1.抓住句子主干
2012 北京C篇 A new review based on a research （定语） shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages （定语）, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision（结果状语）. 分析全句的顺序：找出核心部分（主谓宾）→分析 其他部分之间或与核心部分的关系→整合全句的意 思。