小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。

根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。

根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。

根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。

根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。

根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday
C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

）可知是暑假。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。

根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

我们来到了中国的首都北京。

）可知是乘飞机。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。

），Then we visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。

），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。

）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.
（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.
（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。

根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。

根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。

我们必须随时诚实。

”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。

根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。

根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。

根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。

根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。

根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。

这不想一个成年人的声音。

听起来像汤姆。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（4）We will play basketball together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。

）可知今天星期六。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。

根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。

）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。

根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。

）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。

根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。

根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。

8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。

根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。

根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。

可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。

根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。

根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。

根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in th e same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will tele phone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr.Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（3）The telephone was in the same office.
（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

（1）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

10．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding.
C. It has a big lake.
（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.
A. B. C.
（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city
B. some buses and birds
C. many flowers and boats
（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish
B. play in the water
C. get many birds
（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.
A. plane
B. bus
C. train
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。

（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。

故选B。

（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。

（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。

故选C。

（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。

与birds鸟类无关。

故选C。

（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。

与飞机plane无关。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。

11．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.
（1）What day is it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
（2）We watched a ________.
A. football game
B. ping-pong game
C. badminton game
（3）We went to watch the game________.
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
（4）The red team got ________.
A. one point (分)
B. two points
C. three points
（5）________ won.
A. The blue team
B. The red team
C. We
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.
You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours，
Jim
（1）Which country is Jim in?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Canada.
（2）What season does Jim like best?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
（3）What is the best time to come to China?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Spring or fall.
（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?
A. Yes，it is.
B. No，it isn't.
C. I don't know.
（5）What is the text(文章)?
A. A letter.
B. A story.
C. A piece of news.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题
（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。

故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

13．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.
（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
（2）He works days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
（3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free
B. busy
C. happy
（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his garden
C. looking at his garden
（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes
B. doesn't like
C. often helps
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。

（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。

故选B。

（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。

周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。

故选B。

（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。

故选A。

（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。

故选A。

（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two different socks, dad."
When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.
When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."
（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.
（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.
（3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.
（4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.
（5）The socks at home had the same colour.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。

故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。

故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。

15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

B
It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"
（1）The weather is ．
A. sunny
B. fine
C. rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short
C. big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean
C. small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．
A. on the floor
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog
C. friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。

故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。

故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。

故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。

故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。