选修七核心unit (5)

高考英语核心考点归纳--选修七unit 5
1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
【教材原句】KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI
再接再厉,谢蕾
领悟高考·究考法
「◆翻译或完成句子」
(1)Well done,and keep it up,Tom!
干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!
(2)If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
如果你采取的步骤起作用,那就坚持下去。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)keep up 保持;维持;继续(某活动)
(2)keep in touch with 与……保持联系
(3)keep up with 跟上;保持同步水平不落后
(4)keep away(常与from连用)远离
2.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告
【教材原句】Xie Lei highly recommends it.
谢蕾极力推荐它。

派生recommendation n.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议
领悟高考·究考法
「◆用recommend或者所给单词的适当形式填空」
(1)Dad recommended buying(buy)a new one,while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it.
爸爸建议我再买个新的,而妈妈却坚持我们回家去拿。

(2)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
中国农业部发现,2005年政府开始一项土壤测试项目,向农民提供具体的肥料建议,到了2011年,化肥用量减少了770万吨。

(3)I recommend that you (should) find (find) your way in style.
我建议你找到属于你自己的风格。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
(2)recommend to...向……推荐;托付给……(to是介词)
(3)recommend doing...建议做……
(4)recommend sb.to do...建议某人做……
(5)recommend that...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
【教材原句】Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitut e family to be with.
还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。

派生comfortable adj.安乐的;合适的;充裕的;惬意的
comfortably adv.舒适地;舒服地
领悟高考·究考法
「◆用comfort的适当形式填空」
(1)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
但随着越来越多的人对无人驾驶汽车这项技术感到放心且车价降低,无人驾驶汽车的拥有量可能会增加。

(2)When it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
它(小熊猫)哭的时候,她(熊猫妈妈)会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。

(3)The city’s “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.
这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎的地方,他们为人们提供了极大的安慰。

「◆完成句子」
(4)I comforted the lost kid who was still crying for her mother.
我安慰着那个迷路的孩子,她一直在哭着找妈妈。

(5)He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.
他有很多钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)in comfort 舒适地
(2)comfort sb.(for sth.)(因某事)安慰某人
(3)give comfort to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)
(4)take/have/find comfort(in...)感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从……中)得到安慰
4.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
【教材原句】Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。

领悟高考·究考法
「◆完成句子」
(1)If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
如果每一个字母都用一个数字来替换,那么“见我”这条信息将有可能读作“13 5 5 20 13 5”。

(2)If you cannot go yourself,please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。

(3)Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)a substitute for sth.某物的代替者(代用品)
(2)substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用A代替B
(3)substitute for 代替
5.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢
【教材原句】First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。

派生acknowledgement n.承认;致谢;答谢
领悟高考·究考法
「◆翻译句子」
(1)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.
司机确认了我的说明,但他没有发动汽车。

(2)She stood back and acknowledged the applause of the crowd.
她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人/某物是……;认为……是……
(2)acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
(3)It is u niversally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。

6.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌;全神贯注;从事
【教材原句】I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。

领悟高考·究考法
「◆完成句子」
(1)He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.
他一直忙于专心听录音。

(2)John was occupied in writing a composition.
约翰忙于写作文。

联想拓展·记考点
(1)occupy oneself with sth.=be occupied with sth.忙于某事
(2)occupy oneself in doing sth.=be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
核心句式
But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know w hat to expect...
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
分析提炼·究考法
what to expect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。

特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。

但why,if没有此用法。

领悟考法·用考点
「◆完成句子」
(1)They always told me what to do and how to do it.
他们总是告诉我做什么以及如何做。

(2)When to have a party hasn’t been decided.
何时举行晚会还没有决定。

(3)The old woman didn’t know where to put her money.
那位老太太不知道把她的钱放在哪儿。