牛津译林版英语八下unit6寒假作业

I. Useful expressions
1．train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训
2．support me 支持我
3．It’s meaningful to do sth.做某事是有意义的。

4．need some more food 需要更多的食物
5．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
6．organize a charity walk 组织一次慈善步行活动
7．design a web page to advertise the 设计一张网页为这个活动做广告event
8．people who need help 需要帮助的人
9．a disabled person 一位残疾人
10.an elderly person 一位年岁大的人
11.a homeless person 一位无家可归的人
12.deaf people 聋人
13.help them cross the road 帮助他们过马路
14.a fund raising event called Oxfam 一个叫作乐施会毅行者的慈善基金募集活动Trailwalker
15.one of Hong Kong’s fund-raising 香港慈善基金募集活动之一
events
16.be known as 被作为``````了解
17.people in other parts of Asia and 亚洲和非洲其它地区的人
Africa
18.be held /take place in November 在11月举行
19.group themselves into a team of four 四人一组进行分组
people
20.tough/difficult hike 艰苦的远足
21.finish walking a 100-kilometre trail 在48小时内走完10万米路
within 48 hours
22.It means that 这意味着
23.walk two days and night without sleep 不睡觉走两天两夜
24.walk through parks 走过公园
25.walk over hills and mountains 翻山跃岭
26.an excellent chance 一个极好的机会
27.team spirit/teamwork 团队精神
28.plan everything together 一起计划所有的事情
29.the team’s finishing time will be整个团队最终所用时间将被记录下来recorded
30.It is necessary/ useful for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事
31.It is necessary/useful that
32.support teams 支持小组
33.keep sb comfortable 让某人舒服
34.upport development projects 支持发展计划
35.try one’s best to do sth尽某人全力去做某事
36.an experience you will never forget 一次终身难忘的经历
37.a path through the country 乡间小路
38.collect money for 为……筹集资金
39.the process of growth 成长的过程
40.a money-collecting event 一次资金筹集活动
41.think of doing sth 考虑做某事
42.take part in 参加
43.fitness and training 健康和训练
44.form groups of four 组成四人一组的团队
45.the aim of sth 某事的目的
46.the aim is to 目的是去
47.create new words by putting two words 通过连接两个词来创造新词together
48.add a hyphen between the two words 在两个词中间加上一个连字符
49.add hyphens if necessary 如果必要的话加上连字符
50.bring a first aid box 带上一个急救箱
51.look down on /upon sb 看不起某人
52.do voluntary work 做支援工作
53.exercise to kip fit 通过锻炼保持健康
54.as much information as possible 尽可能多的信息
55. 5 km south of Sunny Street Sunny 街向南5千米
56.play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
57.flat land for flying kites 用来放风筝的平地
fly kites on the flat land
58.900 metres high/in height 900米高
59.a small lake for fishing 用来钓鱼的小湖
60.be close to 接近
61.the Kite Festival 风筝节
62.facts about the hill 关于小山的事实
63.route of the walk 行走的路线
64.best of all 最好地
65.the perfect place 完美的地方
66.find the information useful 找出有用的信息
67.tips for joining a charity walk 参加慈善之行的技巧
68.bring an umbrella if necessary 如果必要的话带一把伞
69.your top teeth touch your bottom lip 上排牙齿碰到下唇
70.the sound of violins 小提琴的声音
71.sing with very beautiful voices 用非常优美的声音唱
72.the flow chart 流程表
73.provide a chance to study 提供一次学习机会
74.details of the event 活动的细节
75.get an application form 拿一张申请表
76.return the form on or before 15th May 在五月十五或之前交回表格
77.collection of funds 捐款总额
78.Don’t miss the chance.不要错过这次机会。

79.certificates for walk 慈善之行的证书
80.receive a certificate 获得一张证书
81.contact sb on 5558 6390 拨打55586390与某人联系
82.have the chance to do so 有机会这么做
83.improve the lives of poor people 改进穷人的生活
II. Grammar:
形容词可以用在下面几种句型中,用来提供人或物的有关信息.
1.It is +形容词+that从句
(it 通常被称为形式主语,而that从句才是真正的主语,从句通常都被放置在句子末尾.能用于该句型中的形容词:clear;possible;wrong;sad;nexessary;
important;certain;true;surprising等)
如:It is necessary that children have enough sleep.
2.主语+be +形容词+动词不定式:
(在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的宾语,动词不定式使用主动语态结构.能用于该句型的形容词有:
difficult; hard; easy; good; safe; nice等.)
The question is difficult to answer.
如果该句型中的动词不定式属于不及物动词,则必须在动词不定式的动词后加上适当的介词. Mary is hard to get along with.
Armchairs are comfortable to sit in
3.It is +adj. + 动词不定式
该句型结构中,it为形式主语,真正主语为其后的动词不定式.
It is wise to take a map and a mobile phone.
It is meaningful to raise money to help people in need.
该句型中也适合于动词take的句型.
It takes about 48 hours to finish walking the 100-kilometre trail.
4.It is +adj. +for +sb. +动词不定式:
一般情况下,用作主语的动词不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可以在特定的上下文或情景中看出.但在该结构中,动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物,for sb. to do sth.通常被称为不定式复合结构.另外如果形容词能反映出逻辑主语的特征那就用of sb.形式.
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of him to help me with my English.
单元检测：
我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
3.In spring，
答案：1.blind定冠词the接形容词表示一类人,后面谓语要用复数形式。

句子的意思是“盲人看不见穿红色衣服的女孩”。

2.homeless由后面的名词people 可知此处需要的是一个形容词，再结合句子的意思“我们集资是为了无家
可归的人”。

所以应该用homeless。

3.growth由前面的定冠词可知后面应该用名词。

4.further much修饰形容词比较级，far的比较级还有farther。

5.fitness固定用法fitness center的意思是“健身中心”。

6.to give在I think后的这个宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to give a talk这个动词不定式。

Ⅱ.选词填空
be known as some more at least why not group...into take place
4.Since you’re in trouble,
5.The Great Wall________ ________ ________one of the seven wonders in the world.
答案：1.take place句子的意思是“如果你拒绝的话，那么将会发生什么呢？”，注意would后面要用动词原
形。

2.grouped into句子的意思是“这些资料可以分为三大类”。

要注意主语是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。

3.at least句子的意思是“他一星期至少出去一次”。

4.why not be in trouble 意思是“处于麻烦之中”，要注意why not后面要接动词原形。

5.is known as句子的意思是“长城因为是世界七大奇迹之一而闻名”。

6.some more句子的意思是“他想从Mr Grey那多要一些钱”。

Ⅲ.匹配题
1.tough
2.trail b.ha
3.process
4.deaf
5.blind
答案：1.b 2.a 3.d 4.e 5.c
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力测试
A.听句子,选择适当的答语。

1.A.That’s all right.
B.No,you can’t.
C.I’m afraid I
2.A.Yes,I am.
听力原文
答案：1～5 CCABB
B.听短文,填上所缺的单词。

Last 1Miss Green went to work by 2 .When she 3 out of the taxi,she 4
to take her handbag.The driver saw the handbag after he got back home.He 5 Miss Green quickly and
1.__________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
handbag.The driver saw the handbag after he got back home. He found Miss Green quickly and gave it back to
答案：1.Monday 2.taxi 3.got 4.forgot 5.found
C.听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

答案：
Bill and Sally are visiting their Uncle Tom’s farm.They like to visit the farm.They visit Uncle Tom every summer.Uncle Tom has a lot of animals,cows,horses and so on.Bill likes the horses.He wants a horse.But he is in the city.They are walking in the fields.Then Bill sees a man with a horse.The man is taking the horse back to the
“Oh,yes,”Bill says.“Then have a try,but be careful!”says Tom.Bill gets on the hors e and rides back to the
答案：1～5 FTTFF
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2006冀教中考模拟)—
—
A.Why not trying it on
C.Why not try it on
答案：C固定搭配Why not意思是“为什么不？”，表示建议和意见，后面要用动词原形。

固定搭配try on 意思是“试穿”，如果后面的宾语是代词，要放在两个词的中间。

2.—
—
A.she
B.her
C.it
答案：C指不确定的某人时，代词用it。

3.It’s fun _________e-
A.send
B.sending
C.to send
答案：C it为形式主语，真正的主语应为一个不定式结构，故选C。

这句话的意思是“给别人发电子邮件很有趣”。

ed to drive
ed to driving
答案：D used to do 是“过去常常做某事”而be used to doing sth.是“习惯于做某事”。

A.see
B.watched
C.reading
答案：C finish后面用动词的现在分词形式。

A.carrying;to
B.to carry;into
C.carry;onto
答案：B本题中的need是实意动词，所以后面要用to do。

“把……搬进小汽车”，介词要用in。

A.it
B.this
C.that
答案：A固定句型：It is /was+adj.to do sth.。

8.I think that_________is hard to study English well．
A．this B.that C.it
答案：C固定句型：只有it才可以作形式主语。

A.to buy some
B.buying some
C.to buy any
答案：B about是介词后面要用doing形式。

在表示委婉预期或者是建议和意见的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中，通常用some代替any。

10.We have to_________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A.put off
B.put on
C.put up
答案：A考查由put构成的动词短语的不同。

A项的意思是“推迟”，B 项的意思是“穿上，上演”，C项的意思是“竖立”，D项的意思是“放下”。

结合句子的意思“因为这场大雨，我们不得不推迟我们的运动会到下周”。

Ⅲ.下面两个人正在谈论与慈善有关的事情，根据上下文，补全对话
A:What do I need to pay attention to if I want to 1
B:First，care about the weather.Pay more attention to the weather report.2,make a clearly plan about your hike,
B:It is smart 3carry enough water with you.You will drink a lot 4
B:5
答案：1.join 2.Second 3.to 4.of 5.It
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2006重庆中考)
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl1big eyes. Her big eyes are2us her dream: I wish to3! In China, there are still4girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 6the money
for all the children. So the parents often ask 7
Now they needn’t8the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府) to make their life9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is10
1.A. with B. on C. to
2.A. saying B. telling C. speaking
3.A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school
4.A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of
5.A. schools B. cities C. houses
6.A. pay B. take C. buy
7.A. teachers B. girls C. boys
8.A. look up B. turn on C. worry about
9.A. better B. shorter C. longer
10.A. not B. never C. hardly
答案：1.A本题考查with的用法。

当要表达“有一双大眼睛的人”等用突出某个器官来形容这个人的整体特
征的句式时，就要用介词with。

记住这个固定用法，以后再碰到此类题目就可以迅速作出选择了。

2.B 看到are，首先想到这里要用现在进行时，也就是动词的ing形式。

其次看到空格后面跟单词us,就可以根据选项选出正确答案了，因为四个选项中，能直接在动词后面跟sb.的只有tell,其余都直接跟sth.。

3.C本题解答的关键是要通读全文。

前面部分说的是贫困地区的孩子的情况，读了下文就知道，这些贫困地区的孩子，他们最强烈的愿望就是要上学。

4.C本题主要考查固定短语a lot of 的用法。

当后面跟可数名词，比如孩子，树木，书包等词汇时，一定要用a lot of 来表达，个别情况也可用lots of 来表达。

给出的四个选项中，A和B 首先可以排除。

D项中的much用于修饰不可数名词，故也可排除。

5.D本题首先要读懂句意。

他们渴望上学，可是他们的“家庭”却非常贫穷。

四个选项中，学校、城市显然都不符合。

另外，表达家庭贫穷，正确的用法应该是family，而不用house。

6.A本题句意是说如果一个家庭里有两个或三个孩子，那么为每个孩子都支付学费就更困难了。

其中，本
题的考点就是“支付学费”的正确表达。

文章中的pay money for 属于固定搭配，需要牢记。

7.B本题解答的关键也是要读懂句意。

因为孩子多，家里贫穷，所以家长往往让男孩继续读书，让女孩辍
学。

本题难度并不大，重点在把握文章的意思。

8.C本题考查词语搭配，同时也考查理解能力。

四个选项中，look up表示“查找”；turn on表示“打开（收音机等）”；worry about表示“为……而担心”；make sure表示“确定”。

显然，符合要求的只有worry about。

9.A本题暗含比较级，即将现在的情况与以前的情况作比较。

贫困家庭得到政府的资助后，生活自然是比
原来提高了。

所以正确答案应为better。

10. D本题所给出的四个选项中，not, never, hardly都是表示否定的词汇，用在文中就表示截然相反的意思。

文章原意是说这真是太好了，所以只有选项D符合要求。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
A first annual Charity Walk/Run for Suicide Awareness and Prevention （防止自杀）is in Royal Oak on
Depression leading to is far more deadly than cancer among young people, but we are afraid to talk about it.Because our society is very uncomfortable talking about suicide, few people have a sense of how to react when
Why?Nobody seems to mind going to the doctor to cure cancer, because it is socially acceptable.But, seeing a professional for mental health solutions is a completely different story.It is OK to comment(评论) that a family member is dying from lung cancer, but it is very hard to admit publicly when a family member has a fatal mental disease（致命的精神疾病）
If a friend or a relative suffers from a broken leg,we can call the ambulance（急救）to take them to a hospital.But, if a family member is suicidal, we can only call the police to have the person arrested in humiliation.There is no solution.
We worry about drugs,smoking, and teenage pregnancy(怀孕).We watch out for fires, lightning, and tornadoes.We even look out for registered sex-offenders in the neighborhood.But when was the last time that you heard a public service message from the ad-council educating the public about the warning signs of suicide, and
I think the problem of teen suicide needs greater attention and more government resources focused on
1.What
D.teen-
答案：C由文章第一句话“A first annual Charity Walk/Run for Suicide Awareness and Prevention （防止自杀）is...”可直接得出答案是C项。

2.In the author’s mind，
A.To drugs,smoking, and teenage pregnancy(怀孕
C.To registered sex-
答案：D由文章的最后一句话“I think the problem of teen suicide needs greater attention...”可知答案是D项。

C.Because
答案：B由文章的第二段可以直接得到答案。

It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months.The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat(公寓) is the south.But, she has never been
Cathy is very popular in the factory.She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk abou
However, Cathy has made up her mind(下定决心) to leave the factory.She is going to find a job in a travel service(旅行社).“If I work in a travel service, I’ll be able to meet more people.I can learn more about China.”She told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager (经理) of the travel service.He seemed pleased with her Chinese.At the end of the talk, he said,“I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.”Now Cathy is
1.Cathy has been in
A.more than a year
C.two and a half years
答案：A由首句“It is over a year now since Cathy came to China”可知。

A always late
C.never on time
答案：B由第一段的最后一句“But，she has never been late for work”可知。

A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
答案：C根据第二段“Cathy is very popular in the factory.She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.”综合判断可知。

A.the south
C.the north
答案：D根据第三段的内容“If I work in a travel service, I’ll be able to meet more people.I can learn more about China.”可知。

A.Chinese
B.maths
C.Japanese
答案：A根据最后一段经理的感受“He seemed pleased with her Chinese”可知，Cathy的汉语不错。

Joe had a shop.He worked five and a half d ays a week.His shop was closed at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole（整个）day of Sunday.Saturdays were the busiest days.One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one.“I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.“but some people have just telephoned to say that they are
Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop.He had sold all the others earlier in the day.He took the piece out and said to the woman, “This is 6.50 pounds（磅）.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman said.“Don’t you have anything bigger?”
Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the fridge, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and closed the door of the fridge with a lot of noise（噪音）.Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and
A.two pieces of meat
C.a pound
答案：B根据文章的第一句“Joe had a shop”可知选B项。

从第二段的第一句“Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop”我们得知店中只有一块肉，故不能选A项。

A.Saturday afternoon and Saturday
C.Thursday afternoon and Sunday
答案：C从第一段的话“His shop was closed at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole（整个）day of Sunday.”可知Joe周四下午和周日全天休息。

A.At 1:05.
B.At 5:01.
C.At 12:05.
答案：D从第一段“...a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one”可知答案。

4.The woman wanted to buy more meat at that time because
C.some people would have
答案：C从第一段“...some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight”可知答案。

5.How many pieces of good meat do you think the woman could buy？
A.Two.
B.One.
C.Three.
D.Four
答案：B从第一段“...and I need a piece of meat”，以及后面的“That piece is too small...Don’t you have anything bigger?”以及最后一句“...with a smile...”可看出，这位顾客本打算买一块儿肉，但她看出了Joe的小聪明，想戏弄他一下。

敬请各位同仁批评指正金戈铁骑制作。