牛津译林版英语九年级上册期末复习课件Unit4 Revision

• 生涯 career • 对抗 against
• 记录 record • 象征 symbol • 胜利 victory • 精神 spirit
• 犹太人 Jew • 纳粹的 Nazi • 德国（人）的 German • 纳粹分子 Nazi
• 想法 t 勇气 courage
2. __A_f_t_er__ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
3. _W__h_e_n_ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
Fill in the blanks
1. He remained there for about a year _b_e_f_o_r_e_ the NBA took notice of him.
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5. It moved up over my stomach and neck __u_n_t_il__ it was standing near my face. 6. I’ve lived here __si_n_c_e___ I was born. 7. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait ___ti_ll____ you move.
A. /, until B. not , until C. didn’t, until D. /, till
until在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延___续___性__动词。 until在否定句中，主句的谓语动词通常是_短__暂___性__动词。
Intergrated skills&study skills
4. _W__h_i_le__ attending junior high, Spud
tried out for the school team. 5. Sometimes we forget __w_h_e_n__ we should
stop.
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6. It can cheer you up __w_h_e_n__ you are feeling sad. 7. Outside, people were running in all directions _w_h_i_le___ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place __af_t_e_r __ the earthquake stopped. 9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours __b_e_fo_r_e__ the boy’s parents came.
Unit 4 Growing up Revision
• 时期
time
• 成功 succeed
• 无论何时 whenever • 奖学金 scholarship
• 以，凭借 through • 尽管 although
• 得分
score • 毕业 graduate
• 看台
stand • 强迫 force
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
延续性动作
Walk till/until you see a white house. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
I did not go to bed until I finished my
homework.
瞬间动作
_A__s_s_o_o_n__a_s__(一…就…)
• 1、爆发
break out (break-broke-broken)
• 2、那个时代的记录 • 3、人类精神胜利的
一个象征
• 4、躲藏 • 5、死于疾病/饥饿/
寒冷
• 6、死于地震/车祸
a record of that time a symbol of the victory of the human spirit go into hiding die of illness / hunger / cold
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
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中考链接
3. Tigers wait ___ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until
C. as
D. because
4.I ____go to bed _______ I finished my homework last nigh
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1. Tigers wait _______ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. because
2. — You have been in Nanjing very long? — Yeah. ______ my parents came here.
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B Using since,till and until
__S__in__c_e_ Yao Ming joined the
national basketball team, he has won many competitions.
since在一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去 时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
much smaller than…… attend junior high try out for
at first lose heart / lose one’s heart
score 20 points from then on
senior high sit in the stands change one’s mind go on to do sth.
Yao Ming ended his career, he became a college student.
He will take part in the
charity_w__h_e_n_e_v_e_r_ (任何时
候) he is needed.
as soon as意思是“一……就”。如： 我们一到那里就开始工作。 We began to work as soon as we got there. 他一到那里就会去拜访你。 He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
grow up on one’s mind What’s up / wrong with you?
not …until… wake me up people in different times
as soon as a great deal of information
Reading
1.比……小得多 2.上初中 3.参加…选拔 4.起初 5.灰心/泄气 6.得了20分 7.从那时起 8.高中 9.坐在站台上 10.改变主意 11.继续做某事 12.成为这个队的 领导
before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主 句动作发生在从句动作之前。如： 在你离开房间前，请关上窗。 Close the windows before you leave the room, please.
after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的 动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
我吃完早饭去上学。 I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
whenever意思是“每当，任何时候”。如 每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。 He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
注意：whenever可以用every time替换。
Fill in the blanks.
1. You’ve been happy __s_in_c_e____ I first met you. 2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year ___ti_ll_/_u_n_ti_l_ the NBA took notice of him. 3. _U__n_ti_l ____ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. 4. Do not wake me up __u_n_ti_l___ you finish your work.
注意：since引导的从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。
• Until 在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是_延___续__性__
动词。 • 他一直在工厂里工作，直到成功地写出了一部戏剧。
He _w__o_r_k_e_d_ in a factory _u__n_t_il__h_e__s_u_c__c_e_s_s_f_ully __w_r_o__te_ a play.
注意： 在when和while引导的从句中，当 主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成 when/while+ -ing结构。如：
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help. 她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
• 领导
leader • 联盟，社团league
• 命名 • 大学
name • 逗留， remain university 保持不变
• 简直，仅仅 simply • 成就 achievement
• 国家的 national • 证明
prove
• 锦标赛 championship• 要紧 matter
become the leader of the team
13.决定做某事 14.成功做某事 15.强迫某人做某事 16.注意 / 察觉… 17.做出许多成就 18.通过艰辛的劳动
decide to do sth. succeed in doing sth.
force sb. to do sth. take notice of…
• not…until 直到…才……主句的谓语动词为瞬间动词
till和until： 直到……为止 ，一般情况下两
者可以互换。但也有不同点：
1、until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。 2、Until 可与not连用，但till不可以。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时， 必须用否定形式，即“not…until”结构，意 思是“直到……才（开始）”。如：
• When he was 9, he took some basketball training.
• While (he was) attending the junior high, he joined the Shanghai Youth Team.
when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是瞬间性 动词也可以是延续性动词。 while 只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须 是延续性动词。当主从句都是延续性动词或主 从句都用进行时态时，通常用while 。
make many great achievements through hard work
Grammar
A Using before,after,when and while B Using since,till and until
A Using before,after,when and while
• 不寻常的 unusual • 细胞 cell • 癌症 cancer
• 研究 research • 死亡 death
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
1、长大 2.惦念/挂在心上 3.怎么了? 4.直到…才… 5.叫醒我 6.在不同时代的人 7.一…就… 8.大量信息