一般过去时和过去完成时练习题及答案

一般过去时和过去完成时练习题及答案精品文档
一般过去时和过去完成时练习题及答案
定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。

它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构
主语+had+过去分词vpp.
?肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.
?否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.
?一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.
否定回答:No,主语+had not .
?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句, 基本用法
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。

即“过去的过去”。

可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

例如: By nine o’clock last night, we had got00
pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时
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间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。

例如: I had been at the bus stop for0 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情
后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成
时。

例如: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。

他以前是我的好友。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。

在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去
的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。

例如: I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。

She found the key that she had lost.
她丢失的钥匙找到了。

过去完成时常常用在
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told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中，这
时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

例如:
He said that he had known her well.
他说他很熟悉她。

I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。

状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发
生在前，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。

如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导
的
例如: When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.
我醒来时雨已停了。

She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.
她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完
成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这
时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，
这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

例如: After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.
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马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。

动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用
过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图
等。

例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们
本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那
里。

We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。

过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no
sooner…than…, It wasthe first time …等固定句型中。

例如:Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。

It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。

时间状语
before,when,after,by+,until, once, had no sooner……than，yet，already 等。

过去完成时-语法判定
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1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: by + 过去的时间点。

如:
I had finished readin
g the novel by nine o’clock last night.
by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如:
We had learned over two thousand English words
by the end of last term.
before + 过去的时间点。

如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last
Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

这种用法常出现在:
宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

如: She said that she had seen the film before.
状语从句中
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在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句
的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动
作在后的要用一般过去时。

如:
After he had finished his homework, he went to
bed.
注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由
于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、
从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。

如:
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示”原本…，
未能…”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn’t
seen each other since he went to Beijing.
过去完成时-语法区别
一、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为
基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，
其结构为“助动词 have + 过去分词”;过
去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，
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它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，
只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

比较:I have
learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学
会了 1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then.到
那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状
态，但在使用时应注意以下几点:
1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去
的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

比较:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词
动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去
完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。

She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased
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with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或
but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完
成时;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的
从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也
可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
过去完成时专项练习
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ the house before we ______________ in.
2. That rich old man _____________ a will before he _____________ .
3. They _____________ the map of the country before they ________ .
4. The robbers _____________ before the policemen_______ .
5. I __________ all the lights before I ____________ to bed.
6. Paul __________ out with Jane after he
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__________ a phone call.
7. Tom __________ he ___________ the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ because we _____________ a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ speaking, he _____________ the hall.
lunch when I ________________ to their house.
11.When I ______________ at the station, he ____________________.
12.We _______________ about000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________ his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______
15.She ____________ to Qingdao because she ________________ there
before.
16. He ______________ you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________ the book to the teacher.
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18. I ______________ to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________ to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________ the guitar while her sister_______________.
二(句型转换
1(I had sold the ticket when she came.
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
由 had 加动词的过去分词构成。

例句:
She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从
未去过巴黎。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

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By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始
自己谋生。

一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点
概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已
经发生或完成了的动作，即”过去的过去”。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前那时现在
构成:过去完成时由”助动词 had + 过去分词”构
成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
She had finished writing the composition by 10 :
00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完
成时连用的时间状语有: by + 过去的时间点。

如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如: We had learned over two thousand English
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words by the end of last term.
before + 过去的时间点。

如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由”过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示”过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作
之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前
的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

这种用法常出现在:
宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于
主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。

如:
She said that she had seen the film before.
状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句
的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动
作在后的要用一般过去时。

如:
When I got to the station, the train had already
left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to
bed.
注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由
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于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、
从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。

如:
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示”原本…，
未能…”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn’t
seen each other since he went to Beijing.
三、过去完成时的主要用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间
或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在”过去的过去”。

如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。

2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是”过去
的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用
它。

如:
He told me that he had written a new book.
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连
用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。

此时多与 already ，
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yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及
by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
Peter had collected more than00 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前
已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，
仍然有继续下去的可能。

如: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产
生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词
have + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它
所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只
有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

试比较:
I have learned 1000 English words so far.
到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then.
到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你
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久等了。

- Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.
没什么，我只等了几分钟。

- John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家
的。

- Where had he been?
他去哪儿了,
五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状
态，但在使用时应注意以下几点:
1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调”过去
的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

试比
较:
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词
动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去
完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。

如:
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
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3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或
but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完
成时;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的
从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也
可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

如:He entered the room,
turned on the light and read an evening paper.I called her before I left the office.
过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算，通常
连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我
本想来，但有事就没有来。

I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言，但时间不允许。

We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didn’t. 我们本想你来看我们
的，但你没有来。

练习题
1. 单项选择
1(He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
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A. did, do
B. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done
3. I ______00 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cookedC. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时练习
1( My father,,,,,,ill yesterday(
A( isn’tB( aren’tC( wasn’t D( weren’t
2( ,,,,,,your parents at home last week？
A( Is B( Was C( Are D( Were
3( The twins,,,,,,in Dalian last
year( They,,,,,,here now(
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A( are; were B( were; areC( was; are D( were;
was
4( ,,,,,,your father at work the day,
,,,,yesterday5( —Who was on duty last Friday？
—,,,,,,(
A( I am B( I was C( Yes, I was D( No, I wasn’t
6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
Awith three hours Bthree hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
. I came _______ my house two days ago .
Aback onBback to C to backDback
.___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morningBover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up
_________.
Aduring the day; at the eveningBat day ;during
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night
Cin the day ;during the evening Dduring the day ; at night
11.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from to last night.
a. were watching
b. watc
c. watched
d. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____
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ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. getc. were getting d. got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
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12.”_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn’t hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn’t hear
14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. r epaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. gets c. is getting d. will get 1(He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do
B. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done
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3. I ______00 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cookedC. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from
B. had hidden, from
C. has hidden, with
D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university
B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the
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end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do
B. did, did
C. has, done
D. had done
1.He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete
D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____
football.
A. a…the
B. the… the
C. / …the
D. the…/
15. By the time he was, he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned
B. has learned
C. learned
D.
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精品文档
learns
1.Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
17.They _________ in Guangzhou since000.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. were living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. has finished
答案:
单项选择:1---CDBAB6----10 BBCBD 1-1BCDACCDAAC CBDDA
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