初二英语期末试卷带答案解析

初二英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.The monkey thought hard, then he ____ idea. A ．had a B ．had an C ．think D ．stand
2.The word “together” sounds as________.
A ．/t ə'geðə/
B ．/tu'geðə/
C ．/'t əgeðə/
D ．/'tugeðə/ 3.He has ever read the story book, _____?
A ．doesn’t he
B ．has he
C ．hasn’t he
D ．does he
4.— Have you heard from James?
— No. I haven’t received any letters or emails from him last May. A ．in B ．during
C ．for
D ．since
5. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________.
A ．got it off, got on it
B ．got off, got it on
C ．got off, got on it
D ．got it off, got on it
6.“Wechat”(微信) really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.
A ．habit
B ．surprise
C ．prize
D ．difference 7.They decided _______ by bus. A ．to go to there B ．to go there C ．going there
D．going to there
8.Is there _______________ to sleep for half a day?
A．somewhere enough silent
B．somewhere silent enough
C．enough silent somewhere
D．anywhere silent enough
9.I usually come to school bike, but sometimes I come to school ＿＿foot. A．on, in B．by, on C．ride, by D．take, with
10.Jenny is very kind, and she often ________ her toys with her friends. A．shows
B．gives
C．brings
D．shares
二、单词拼写
根据汉语提示及首字母完成下列句中的单词，每空一分。

11.I usually sleep l________ than eight hours a night.12.What’s your favorite TV p___________ ?
13.You can get more i________ about our club on the Internet.
14.It’s _________ (必要的) for us to work hard every day.
15.He is too lazy. You can’t __________ （期待）him to help
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

16.I think the new camera is one of the _____________(tour) over there. Please return it to him.
17.She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.
18.The doctors are all trying their best to save the _________(die) man at the moment.
19.Sorry, I can’t pay the bill for you because I have little
money_________(leave).
根据句意和中英文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

（10分）
20.My best friend’s _________ (微笑) eyes make her look cheerful and friendly.
21.She is going to take part in one of the most important drawing
____________ (竞赛).
22.What a good time they had________(讨论)their future plan.
23.After the travellers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even_________(口渴).
24.His father was angry because he did homework __________ (carefully).
25.The 8-year-old boy hid _____________(he) behind the door when playing hide-and-seek.
26.Those clothes belong to the ____________ (visit).
27.What's the difference between_______（Britain）English and American English?
28.I b________ Ican finish the work soon.
29.You can't climb the tree.It's d________.
30.There are many white clouds in the s________.
31.I think people can live in the s________ station in the future.
32.The p________ in the park are very beautiful.
阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you
can’t 33.(记得) what they look like?
You’re not alone. CCTV-10 started a show 34. (叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (《中国汉字听写大会》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults 35.（正确地）wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when 36.(写) some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and 37. (少) people use pens and paper. Most people now
write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a 38. (结果), many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure
and 39.（意思）easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world’s 40.（古老的）written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It’s not only a way for us to record things, 41.（而且）it’s important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two 42. (部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland.
三、补充句子
根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

43.If you can go closer to the birds, you can _______ (easy) watch them.
44.If we do nothing, there will be no pandas __________(leave).
45.His ____________(ill) is very serious, the doctor is saving his life.
46.Would you please speak a little __________(loud)?Ｉcan’t hear you.
47.I like autumn, because it’s always (sun).
词形填空：
48.These public signs warn us (not do) something there.
49.After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
50.British people often behave (polite) while waiting in public places.
51.You will be (success) if you put your heart into it.
52.A Chinese (medicine) team was sent to Nepal soon after the terrible earthquake happened.
53.A：Welcome to our restaurant.
B：Thank you. 1
A：OK. Here it is.(A few minutes later) 2
B：I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.
A： 3
B：Fruit salad.And some drinks,please.What drinks do you have?
A：We have orange juice,coffee and tea. 4
B：What is it?
A：It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate.It tastes good.
B：Well,I’ll have a try.
A：OK.Wait a minute,please.
(20 minutes later)
B： 5
A：Let me see.It’s 35 yuan.
B：All right.Here’s the money.
词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

（每空一词）
54.What great fun the volunteer has _____________(描述) wild birds in the wetlands to us!
55.----What’s wrong with you? ----I have a _______________(牙疼).
56.There is fog and haze（霾）here these days. What an _____________(糟糕的)day!
57.People didn’t protect the earth and our living __________(条件) are getting worse and worse.
58.It’s _____________(礼貌的) to shout at your parents when you are angry.
59.They ____________(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again.
60.In summer, it may be much ____________(rain) in the south.
61.Through the ________（art）drawings, we can learn that they lived a very poor life in the past.
62.It’s hot in that area, with temperatures in the ____________(four).
63.Students walked out of the classroom _______________(noise) when the
class was over.
情景交际。

从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话.
A：Hello, Lucy! I saw you running with a girl this morning. 64.
B：Oh, she is one of my classmates, Jenney. We often exercise together. A：65.
B：Almost every morning. I like doing sports. What about you?
A：I like collecting stamps in my free time.
B：Why do you like it?
A：66. And I can learn a lot from it.
B：67. But now I prefer watching movies.
A：Good. 68.
B：I have two tickets(票) to the new movie. Shall we watch it together? A：Good idea!
四、翻译
69.be close to _______________________________
70.love doing sth. ______________________________
71.welcome to … ______________________________
72.在城镇里__________________________________
73.到目前为止;迄今为止_______________________
74.They are____________（募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.
75.He_________________（志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.
76.To____________（使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.
77.The______
（感觉）of helping others makes me______（觉得）happy.
78.They_____________（有困难）climbing the mountain.
五、阅读理解
Maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. We hate to do it. But I think it’s our job to do housework. Here is some advice for you.
★Learn to do little things
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring. We can do little things first. It will show that you are growing up.
★Divide housework among (在……之中) the family
Your parents are also busy. They work all day and they have to keep the house clean. So it’s necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyone’s job easier.
★ Make it fun
If you can make housework a funny thing, that will be great. Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. For example, if you cook
a wonderful meal, your family or friends will be proud (骄傲的) of you.
79.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
80.If we do our parts of the housework, it will seem _______.
A．tiring B．relaxing C．difficult D．heavy
81.The underlined word “divide” means “_____” in Chinese.A．分配 B．提供 C．管理 D．交换
82.According to the passage the writer thinks that ________.
A．parents should do all the housework
B．everybody in the family should do housework
C．dividing housework among the family is not necessary
D．cooking can never be fun
83.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Learn to do housework
B．Learn to be a good cook
C．Small things we should do
D．How to divide housework among the family
Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaire's disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled(控制). Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem. Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear.People who work in some buildings
suffer （受苦）from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
84."Sick buildings" means _______.
A．very old buildings
B．buildings that make people feel sick
C．buildings for sick people
D．buildings that are going to fall down
85.The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.
A．Legionnaire's disease
B．the air from outside
C．lack(缺乏) of fresh air
D．unpleasant illnesses
86.We can tell that a building might be "sick" when _______.
A．the windows are all closed
B．bacteria can be seen in the air C．the air-conditioning and heating don't work well
D．people in it have got different kinds of diseases
87.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Legionnaire's disease is only one of the results of "sick buildings". B．There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C．The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D．If the tests for bacteria are expensive. the results are good. .
88.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "As soon as the tests are finished, _______."
A．bacteria will disappear by themselves
B．Legionnaire's disease won't kill people
C．people in the building will no longer get sick
D．something can be done to cure the sick building
六、书面表达
89.文段表达 (15分)
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

《二十一世纪英语报》针对如何提高英语口语技能进行专题征文。

请你向该报投稿，稿件内容包括：你对英语口语(spoken English)的认识、你是如何练习的以及你今后的打算。

提示词语：important, talk, an Englishman/ Englishwoman, by, speak, pronunciation
参考答案
1 .B
【解析】句意：猴子苦苦思索，然后有了一个主意。

idea可数名词单数，主意、想法，不能单独使用，前面加冠词等修饰语；idea第一个音发元音，使用冠词an。

故选：B。

2 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：together的发音是/tə'geðə/。

所以选A。

考点：考查语音。

3 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他曾经读过这本故事书，是吗？反义疑问句一般遵循
前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要
与前文保持一致。

结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查反义疑问句
4 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你收到杰姆斯的信吗？-去年5月以来我还没有收到他的任何信件或电子邮件。

In在……里；during在……期间；for为；since自从。

该句用了现在完成时，last May是一个过去时间，所以选D。

考点：考查介词。

5 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当公共汽车停下来的时候，一些人下车，一些人上车。

got on 意思是：上车；got off意思是：下车。

第一个空后面有宾语the bus,不需要宾语it；后一个it做got on的宾语。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

6 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“微信”真的让人们的生活有了巨大的不同。

我们很容
易与别人保持联系。

habit习惯；surprise惊奇；prize奖赏；difference不同。

所以选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

7 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。

decide to do决定干某事。

there是副词，所以前不要介词。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

8 .D
【解析】考查不定代词和enough的用法。

句意“有没有一个安静到能够睡半天的地方？”否定句和疑问句用any，排除A、B、C；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，enough修饰形容词要后置。

故选D。

9 .B
【解析】考查介词的用法，by+交通工具，by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，故选B。

10 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：詹尼很好，而且她经常和朋友们分享她的玩具。

A shows展示；B gives给予；C brings带来；D shares分享。

前三个选项常加介词to，而share sth. with sb.是“和某人分享某物”。

故选D。

考点：考查动词。

11.less
12.program
rmation
14.necessary
15.expect
【解析】
试题分析：11.句意：我通常在晚上睡不足八个小时的觉。

此题考查固定短语less than不足，少于，根据句意，故填less。

12.句意：你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？此题考查名词，根据句意，故填program。

13.句意：你可以在网上得到我们俱乐部的更多信息。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填information。

14.句意：对于我们来说，每天努力工作是必要的。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填necessary。

15.句意：他太懒了。

你不能期待他来帮忙。

此题考查动词，根据句意，故填expect。

考点：考查根据首字母填空。

16.tourists’
17.natural
18.dying
19.left
【解析】
试题分析：
16.句意：我认为这家新相机是那里的旅行者之一的。

请把它还给他。

此处填写复数名词的所有格形式tourists’。

17.句意：她有理解别人的动机的自然的能力。

所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以填写形容词形式natural。

18.句意：那一刻医生都在尽力拯救那个即将死亡的人。

所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以填写现在分词dying。

19.句意：对不起，我不能付你钱，因为我没有剩余的钱。

此处填写过去分词left，作名词的后置短语。

考点：单词填空。

20.smiling
petitions
22.discussing
23.thirstier
24.carelessly
25.himself
26.visitors
27.British
【解析】
试题分析：
20.我最好的朋友的微笑的眼神使她看起来快乐友好，根据句意，故填smiling
21.她打算参加最重要的绘画竞赛之一，one of ```,后加名词复数，故填competitions 22.他们在讨论他们的将来的几乎时是多么的快乐。

have good time doing sth，在做······时高兴，故填discussing
23.在旅游者喝了饮料后，他们感到甚至更渴了，even经常用来修饰比较级，故填thirstier
24.他的父亲生气因为他做作业不认真，根据他的父亲生气，可知做作业不认真，副词修饰动词，故填carelessly
25.当我们玩捉迷藏时，那个八岁的男孩把自己藏在门的后面。

主语的动作反作用在自己身上，故填反身代词，himself
26.这些衣服属于参观者。

名词复数表示类别，故填visitors
27.在英国英语和美国英语之间有什么不同？根据句意可知用形容词，故填British
考点：词语运用。

28.believe
29.dangerous
30.sky
31.space
32.plants
【解析】
28.句意：我相信我可以很快完成这样工作。

believe动词，相信，后跟宾语从句。

本句是一般现在时态的句子，主语为I，所以动词使用原形。

故填：believe。

29.句意：你不能爬树，太危险了。

dangerous形容词，危险的；be+形容词，构成系表结构，形容词在句中作表语。

故填：dangerous。

30.句意：天空中有许多白云。

sky名词，天空；in the sky在天空中。

故填：sky。

31.句意：我认为将来人们可以住在太空站里。

space名词，太空；space station空间站、太空站。

故填：space。

32.句意：公园里的植物都很漂亮。

plant名词，植物，也可作动词，种植。

此处为是名词的复数形式plants。

故填：plants。

33.remember
34.called
35.correctly
36.writing
37.fewer
38.result
39.meaning
40.oldest
41.but
42.parts
【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。

33.句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。

根据句意，故填remember。

34.句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。

此题考查动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。

35.句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。

此
题考查副词修饰动词，故填correctly。

36.句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。

根据句意，
故填writing。

37.句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。

此题考
查比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越，根据句意，故填fewer。

38.句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。

此题考查固定短语as a result 结果。

根据句意，故填result。

39.句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。

根据
句意，故填meaning。

40.句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。

此
题考查形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。

41.句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。

此题考查连词not only…but also不但，而且。

根据句意，故填but。

42.句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组
成的。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填parts。

考点：考查填单词。

43.easily
44.left
45.illness
46.louder
47.sunny
【解析】
43.easily句意：如果你能更接近这些鸟，你就能更容易地观察它们。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词easily，容易地，做状语。

44.left句意：如果我们什么也不错，将不再会有大熊猫存活了。

过去分词作定语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系。

结合语境及所给单词，可知填过去分词left，留下。

45.illness句意：他的病非常严重，医生救了他的命。

结合语境及所给单词，可知填抽象名词illness，疾病。

46.louder句意：你能说得再大声一点吗？我听不见你。

结合语境可知本句中表示和前面的对比，故用副词的比较级作状语，故填louder，更大声地。

47. sunny句意：我喜欢秋天，因为天气总是很晴朗。

结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词sunny，晴朗的。

考点：单词填空
48.not to do
49.discussion 50.politely
51.successful
52.medicial
【解析】
试题分析：
48.句意：这些公共标志警告我们不要在那儿做一些事情。

“警告某人不要做某事”是warn sb. Not to sth.，所以此题应填not to do。

49.句意：一个小时的讨论之后最后他们通过了这个报告。

根据句意及所给词汇此题应填名词discussion。

50.句意：在公共场合等待时英国人总是举止很礼貌。

根据句意及所给词汇此题应填副词politely。

51.句意：如果你用心去做你会成功的。

根据句意及所给词汇此题应填形容词successful。

52.句意：在大地震发生后很快一个中国医疗队被派往尼泊尔。

根据句意及所给词汇此题应填形容词medicial。

考点：词汇运用
53 .【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】
【小题1】从后面的句子：OK. Here it is.可知问有菜单吗？选E
【小题2】从后面的句子：I’d like a beef hamburger and salad.可知是想点菜。

选A。

【小题3】从后面的句子：Fruit salad.可知前面是问什么样的沙拉？选D
【小题4】从后面的句子：It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate.可知是有一种新型的饮料。

选B
【小题5】从后面的句子：Let me see.It’s 35 yuan.可知是问账单的事情。

选C。

54.describing
55.toothache
56.awful
57.conditions
58.impolite
59.shook
60.rainier
61.artists’
62.forties 63.noisily
【解析】
试题分析：
54.句意：那位志愿者向我们描述湿地的野生鸟类是多么的开心! have fun doing sth做某事很开心 =" have" a good time doing sth. =" enjoy" doing sth.故答案为describing。

55.句意：你怎么了？——我牙疼。

have a toothache为固定词组，牙疼的意思。

依据汉语提示，故答案为toothache。

56.句意：这些天这里有雾霾，多么糟糕的天气啊！awful 可怕的，糟糕的。

这个单词以元音开头，故空前面是an，所以另一个表示糟糕的词bad 不合适。

故答案为awful。

57.句意：人们不保护地球，我们的生活条件越来越糟了。

根据主谓一致的原则，此处应该用名词的复数形式。

故答案为conditions。

58.句意：当你生气时，向你的父母大喊大叫是很不礼貌的。

结合句意理解，此处应该用polite的否定形式，故答案为impolite。

59.句意：当他们再次相遇时，他们互相紧紧地握住双手。

从when they met again可以看出，此处的动词应该用过去式。

故答案为shook。

60.句意：夏天，南方的雨天可能更多些。

much修饰比较级，故此处应该用形容词的比较级的形式。

答案为rainier。

61.句意：通过艺术家的画，我们可以了解到他们过去过着非常贫穷的生活。

依据句意，此处缺少名词所有格，通过后面的代词they可以看出，应该是复数名词的所有格。

故答案为artists’。

62.句意：那个地方天气很热，气温在40多度。

in the forties40多度。

63.句意：当下课时，学生们吵闹地走出教室。

副词修饰动词，故答案为noisily。

考点：考查词汇运用。

64.B
65.D
66.A
67.E
68.C
【解析】
试题分析：
64.根据下文答语Oh, she is one of my classmates, Jenney. 可知上文是问那
个人是谁，故选B。

65.根据下文答语Almost every morning.可知上文是问频率，故选D。

66.根据上文问句Why do you like it?可知下文应该回答原因，故选A。

67.根据下文But now I prefer watching movies.可知此空是说过去怎么样，
故选E。

68.根据上文But now I prefer watching movies.可知这句是对看电影的看法，故选C。

考点：情景交际
69.离……近
70.喜爰做某事
71.欢迎来到..…
72.in town
73.so far
【解析】
69.Be close to的意思是：“离-------近”。

故答案为：离------近。

70.Love doing sth的意思是：“喜爱干某事”。

故答案为：喜爱干某事。

71.Welcome to的意思是：欢迎来到------。

故答案为：欢迎来到------。

72.在城镇里可译为in town。

故答案为in town。

73.到目前为止可译为so far。

故答案为so far。

74.raisingmoney
75.volunteersto help
76.ourhappiness
77.feelingfeel
78.had/havedifficulty
【解析】
74.句意：他们为在芦山地震中的学生募捐。

前面有be动词are，加动词-ing形式构成“be+doing”的现在进行时态。

故答案为raising money。

75.句意：他在老人公寓里给老人们做义工。

volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事。

时态为一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数形式时，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为volunteers to help。

76.句意：使我们高兴的是，我们发现了丢失的狗的主人。

to one’s happiness“使某人感到高兴的是”是固定结构。

one’s为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，要与主语保持一致，故答案为our happiness。

77.句意：帮助别人的感觉使我感到很快乐。

空格一处前面有The修饰，需用名词形式，且谓语动词为单数，故答案填feeling；空格二处为make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）的固定搭配，故答案填feel。

78.句意：他们爬山有困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

时态可以为一般现在时态或一般过去时态。

故答案为had/have difficulty。

点睛：“做某事有困难”有以下几种说法：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth have a problem / problems (in) doing sth 以上的in都可以省略，如果是“某事”，则把(in) doing sth改成with sth. 希望同学们在翻译的时候要灵活运用。

79.B
80.B
81.A
82.B
83.A 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在家里如何做家务的建议。

79.根据文中★Learn to do little things
★Divide housework among (在……之中) the family
★ Make it fun可知，这里是三条建议。

故选B。

80.根据文中If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring.可知，这里是说放松的意思。

故选B。

81.根据下文Your parents are also busy. They work all day and they have to keep the house clean. So it’s necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyone’s job easier. 可知，divide的意思是“分配”故选A。

82.通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文的作者是建议每个人应该做家务。

故选B。

83.通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都要学着做家务。

故选A。

84.B
85.C
86.D
87.A
88.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍我们并不熟知的一种疾病叫做“建筑物疾病”。

密闭
严实的大楼可能会使我们不舒服，因为空气不流通，新鲜空气进不来。

这样会使人们头痛，疲乏等。

84.词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段第一句Do you know you could get sick
just by walking past a building? “你知道你只是经过一个建筑物就会生病吗？”可知sick building指的是可以让你生病的建筑物。

故选B。

85.细节理解题。

文章第二段最后一句Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.“外面的空气从关着的窗户进不来，这就使得室内空气污染。

”可知室内污染是因为缺乏新鲜空气，故选C。

86.推理判断题。

文章第三段最后两行.People who work in some buildings suffer （受苦）from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.“在一些大楼里工作的人们遭受着疲劳、头痛的痛苦。

他们
的办公室看起来很亮很干净，但是却有无形的危险的细菌弥漫在空气中。

”可知如果一幢楼里的人们有各种各样的疾病时，说明这是一个sick building。

故选D。

87.细节理解题。

文章第三段第一句话Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings,可知A正确；选项B文章没有提及；
文章第三段最后一句话Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无
形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.可知C错误；根据
最后一段第二行This is expensive to do, but the results are good.可知D错误。

故选A。

88.句意理解题。

划线句意为：一旦测试完成，建筑物疾病就可能被治愈。

故选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

89 .Spoken English is very important.We often talk with an Englishman by spoken English. It is one way to express our ideas.
I like to speak English as much as possible. I often talk in English with people around me . I have recited most of the texts in our English books. Besides, in the morning I read English aloud to practice my pronunciation/ sound or
listen to radio to improve my pronunciation. I’m happy that the teacher says my pronunciation is good.
In the future, I’ll listen to more tapes and do more spe aking. If I have a chance, I’ll go to England to learn spoken English. (110 words)
【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为英语口语，
内容包括英语口语的重要性，练习英语口语的方式如背诵，大声朗读，
听录音，以及个人在学习英语口语上的打算，在写作时应注意符合题意，注意使用第一人称，同时应注意语言的准确性和连贯性。