2025届重庆市忠县初三第二学期自主学习能力测试英语试题含答案

2025届重庆市忠县初三第二学期自主学习能力测试英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.
— Good job!
A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement
2、—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong．
A．way B．name C．number D．telephone
3、–– Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition.
–– Never mind. ________, you have learned something new and had fun.
A．At once B．At least C．At first
4、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produc ed _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
6、I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
7、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
8、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.
A．looks forward B．expects C．looks forward to D．hopes
9、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .
A．everythingB．something C．nothing D．anything
10、My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.
A．do B．have done C．did D．were doing
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me 1 ?
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, 2 the vegetables. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: What’s next?
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and 3 some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Anna: OK, that’s it?
Sam: No, 4 t hing. Finally, don’t 5 to add some salt.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut on D．cut off
3．A．clean B．clear C．add D．wipe
4．A．one more B．no one C．other D．others
5．A．forget B．remember C．stop D．go on
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1．she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2．(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3．dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4．(good).
What’s more, I’m 5．(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enoug h to do these things. And I can’t d6．on my parents forever.
I think she is the 7．(one) person I should thank. So show your 8．(thank) to your mom for everything she 9．(do). Just try your b10．to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscl es will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes（基因）for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence（证据）that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain(所获)
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you don’t, stop to rest and seek medical advice.
1．What does the writer think about being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make people fat.
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D．It is because of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
2．According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise.
C．By doing less exercise. D．By taking outdoor exercise.
3．What is the writer’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A．Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.
B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C．Pain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
4．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell the importance of keeping fit.
B．To explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.
C．To show us how to lose weight and keep fit.
D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
B
14、Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the doo r, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
“I must do something about the noise,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s and held the bell again. This time he pulled even
harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?”he wondered.
1．The thief was trying to get ___________.
A．his neighbor B．his neighbor’s doorbell C．some cotton
2．The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be __________ for him to steal the doorbell.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous
3．The best title of the passage in Chinese is “__________”.
A．亡羊补牢B．智子疑邻C．掩耳盗铃
C
15、Everyday Food
by Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Zeroes
by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't do. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99
Mrghty Jack
by Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the mar ket, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever
made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Only Daughter
by Anna Snoekstra
She's caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88
1．Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy ________ for her as a gift.
A．Only Daughter B．Mrghty Jack
C．Zeroes D．Everyday Food
2．How much should you pay if you buy the book —Only Daughter?
A．$8.88. B．$12. 99. C．$14. 15. D．$16. 79.
3．Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?
A．Martha Stewart. B．Anna Snoekstra.
C．Ben Hatke. D．Scott Westerfeld.
D
16、It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised b y the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
1．Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A．Because they don’t have a map.
B．Because the living space is quite small.
C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
2．Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?
A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.
B．Because the carrier is small.
C．Because It has all the functions for daily life.
D．Because the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.
3．What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？
A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B．Most of the soldiers received good education.
C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.
D．The high-level of their training.
4．The number of female sailors is about ____________
A．50 B．150 C．200 D．600
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liaoning is our country’s first air craft carrier.
B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
E
17、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1．What can cause problems on health？
A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather D．Low air pressure
2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
3．According to (根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
4．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feeling
F
18、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: How was your day off, Tina?
B: Oh, it was awful.
A: Really?_______
B: Well, we wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible._______
A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? Did you watch TV at home?
B: No._______It was boring.
A: Sounds terrible, Tina.
B:_______
A: I think I had great fun. I went to the museum and met a famous actor._______And I got his autograph. B: That sounds wonderful.
1．
A．What happened? B．Are you OK?
C．Can you help me? D．How is the weather?
2．
A．It is raining now. B．It rained all the time.
C．It is sunny. D．It was fantastic.
3．
A．We often go there by ship. B．We will go out for a walk.
C．We helped mom with the chores. D．We like delicious food.
4．
A．Would you like to go with me? B．When did you get to the museum?
C．Why did you meet a famous actor? D．How about your day off, Tony?
5．
A．I’m going to be a nurse.B．I don’t like action movies.
C．I can’t stand soap operas.D．I took a photo with him.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
ParklandSoci_国际学校将组织同学们参加社会实践活动( Practical Program)假设你是该校学生张明，请在下表选择1项你喜欢的活动，并用英语给负责老师Mr. Green写一封邮件表明你的选择理由及行动计划，以供学校统计并筛选。

要求:(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息词数:110词左右。

Dear Mr. Green,
I'm interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I'd like to
.
Yours,
Zhang Ming小词典
Bone n.骨头fashion n.时尚ministry n.(政府的)部门
Chip n.芯片forgive v.原谅rocket n.火箭
Crawl v. 爬行gratitude n.感恩之情sail n.帆,篷
Editor n.编辑laser n.激光sink v.下沉
Empathetic adj.能产生共鸣的material n.材料strength n.力量
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．that
2．her
3．the
4．well
5．trying
6．depend
7．first
8．thanks
9．did / does / has done
10．best
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
15、1．D
2．A
3．C
16、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Mr. Green,
I'm interested to take part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I'd like to choose the second –recycle useful in the waste.
There are some ways to reuse the wastes. The used plastic bags can be used to contain our family rubbish. The empty tins can be made into ashtrays. We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork. That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.
Yours,
Zhang Ming。