英语高考课件省略句
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高考英语课件省略句
省略句
▼基本概念
省略句的定义：
省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息 并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段， 省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普 遍的现象，
简单句的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语
多限于少数现成的说法，
1 I Thank you for your help. 2 I See you tomorrow. 3 It Doesn’t matter. 4 I Beg your pardon.
其它省略
1、连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
2 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态 和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词，
2、在while,when,if,as if,though,although,as,until, once, whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中,从句的主语与 主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
注意
当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是it is/was时,it is/was可 能省略，
You must eat it when it is fresh. If it is heated, water becomes steam. When it is necessary you can help us to do something.
简单句的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 1 There is No smoking . 2 Is there Anything wrong 3 Will you Have a smoke 4 What/How do you think about a cup of tea 5 Why do you not say hello to him
其它省略
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但语序有变 化，
(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. 2 Were I you, I would do the work better. 3 Should there be a flood, what should we do
5 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可 不带，
All we can do now is to wait. 6 find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to
可带可不带， We found him to work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be,则不能省略， She found him to be dishonest.
4 ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat ---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5 ---- Won’t you have another try ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
1 When he was still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. 2 She tried her best though she was rather poor in health. 3 If you are asked you may come in.
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8 ----Have you fed the cat
----No, but______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
高考链接
1. The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying __D___ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该 宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或 have:
1 –Are you going there --Yes, I’d like to go there . 2 He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to give me the chance . 3 –Are you an engineer --No, but I want to be. 4 –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
6 -----I won’t do it any more. -----_______ A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
7 ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow
----______
简单句的省略 4、省略表语 1 –Are you thirsty --Yes, I am thirsty . 2 His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister lazy .
5、同时省略几个成分 1 Let’s meet at the same place as we met yesterday. 2 –-Have you finished your work
--- I have Not finished my work yet.
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相 同的部分， 1 My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
2 I study at college and my sister studies at high school.
2 ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3 ---- Aren’t you the manager ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
解析：答案A，因the disc与record 之间存在逻辑的被动关系,且动作发 生在过去,须用过去分词作定语,相当 于which was digitally recorded in the studio，
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
3 介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play.
其它省略
4 某些使役动词 let, make, have 及感官动词 see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原，
3 When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night is getting shorter and shorter.
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中主谓被省略 1 I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. 2 It’s a Pity that he missed such a good chance.
其它省略
3、不定式符号to的省略
(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
2 help 当“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to 可带可不带. I will help to do it for you. I will help you to do it.
2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义， 1 –Is he coming back tonight --I think so. 2 –She must be busy now --If so, she can’t go with us. 3 –Is she feeling better today --I’m afraid not. 4 –Do you think he will attend the meeting --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有：How so Why so Is that so I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.
5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略，
The sooner you do it , the better it will be .
Choose the best answers.
1 ----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
5. ___A_____ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
解析：答案D，修饰比较级的three times 只能置于比较结构之前,不能置于其后或其 中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略，
3. Is this the reason ___A__ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explபைடு நூலகம்ined
B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
解析：答案A，explain作“解释”讲 为及物动词,须接宾语；此处关系代 词that或which被省略；why引导定语 从句时,在句中作状语,相当于for which，
4. The disc, digitally ___A____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
省略句
▼基本概念
省略句的定义：
省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息 并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段， 省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普 遍的现象，
简单句的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语
多限于少数现成的说法，
1 I Thank you for your help. 2 I See you tomorrow. 3 It Doesn’t matter. 4 I Beg your pardon.
其它省略
1、连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
2 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态 和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词，
2、在while,when,if,as if,though,although,as,until, once, whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中,从句的主语与 主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
注意
当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是it is/was时,it is/was可 能省略，
You must eat it when it is fresh. If it is heated, water becomes steam. When it is necessary you can help us to do something.
简单句的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 1 There is No smoking . 2 Is there Anything wrong 3 Will you Have a smoke 4 What/How do you think about a cup of tea 5 Why do you not say hello to him
其它省略
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但语序有变 化，
(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. 2 Were I you, I would do the work better. 3 Should there be a flood, what should we do
5 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可 不带，
All we can do now is to wait. 6 find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to
可带可不带， We found him to work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be,则不能省略， She found him to be dishonest.
4 ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat ---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5 ---- Won’t you have another try ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
1 When he was still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. 2 She tried her best though she was rather poor in health. 3 If you are asked you may come in.
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8 ----Have you fed the cat
----No, but______.
A. I’m
B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
高考链接
1. The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying __D___ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该 宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或 have:
1 –Are you going there --Yes, I’d like to go there . 2 He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to give me the chance . 3 –Are you an engineer --No, but I want to be. 4 –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
6 -----I won’t do it any more. -----_______ A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
7 ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow
----______
简单句的省略 4、省略表语 1 –Are you thirsty --Yes, I am thirsty . 2 His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister lazy .
5、同时省略几个成分 1 Let’s meet at the same place as we met yesterday. 2 –-Have you finished your work
--- I have Not finished my work yet.
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相 同的部分， 1 My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
2 I study at college and my sister studies at high school.
2 ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3 ---- Aren’t you the manager ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
解析：答案A，因the disc与record 之间存在逻辑的被动关系,且动作发 生在过去,须用过去分词作定语,相当 于which was digitally recorded in the studio，
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
3 介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play.
其它省略
4 某些使役动词 let, make, have 及感官动词 see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原，
3 When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night is getting shorter and shorter.
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中主谓被省略 1 I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. 2 It’s a Pity that he missed such a good chance.
其它省略
3、不定式符号to的省略
(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
2 help 当“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to 可带可不带. I will help to do it for you. I will help you to do it.
2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义， 1 –Is he coming back tonight --I think so. 2 –She must be busy now --If so, she can’t go with us. 3 –Is she feeling better today --I’m afraid not. 4 –Do you think he will attend the meeting --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有：How so Why so Is that so I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.
5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略，
The sooner you do it , the better it will be .
Choose the best answers.
1 ----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
5. ___A_____ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
解析：答案D，修饰比较级的three times 只能置于比较结构之前,不能置于其后或其 中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略，
3. Is this the reason ___A__ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explபைடு நூலகம்ined
B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
解析：答案A，explain作“解释”讲 为及物动词,须接宾语；此处关系代 词that或which被省略；why引导定语 从句时,在句中作状语,相当于for which，
4. The disc, digitally ___A____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.