焊接实用词汇共16页

焊接实用词汇（welding applied vocabulary）
激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割carbon arc cutting
水下切割underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割water jet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割powder lancing
手工气割manual oxygen cutting
自动气割automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割shape cutting
数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割high-speed cutting
垂直切割square cut
叠板切割stack cutting
坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨flame gouging
火焰表面清理scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接环境welding surroundings
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接回转台floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
二
熔接fusion welding
压接pressure welding
焊接过程welding process
焊接技术welding technique
焊接工艺welding technology/procedure
焊接操作welding operation
焊接顺序welding sequence
焊接方向direction of welding
焊接位置welding position
熔敷顺序build-up sequence
deposition sequence
焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis
焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation
平焊位置flat position of welding
横焊位置horizontal position of welding
立焊位置vertical position of welding
仰焊位置overhead position of welding
平焊downhand welding/flat position welding
横焊horizontal position welding
立焊vertical position welding
仰焊overhead position welding
全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接
向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position
向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position
倾斜焊inclined position welding
上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position
下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position
对接焊butt welding
角焊fillet welding
搭接焊lap welding
船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position
平角焊horizontal fillet welding
立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position
仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position
坡口焊groove welding
I形坡口对接焊square butt welding
喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding
卷边焊flanged edge welding
纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam
横缝焊接welding of transverse seam
环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam
定位焊tack welding
单面焊welding by one side
双面焊welding by both sides
单道焊single pass welding/single run welding
多道焊multi-pass welding
单层焊single layer welding
多层焊multi-layer welding
分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding
分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding
连续焊continuous welding
断续焊intermittent welding
打底焊backing weld
封底焊back sealing weld
盖面焊cosmetic welding
深熔焊deep penetration welding
摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding
前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding
跳焊skip welding
对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence
左焊法leftward welding forehand welding
右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding
挑弧焊whipping method
自动焊automatic welding
手工焊manual welding/hand welding
车间焊接shop welding
工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)
拘束焊接restraint welding
堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying
隔离层堆焊buttering
端部周边焊boxing/end return
返修焊rewelding
补焊repair welding
塞焊plug welding
槽焊slot welding
衬垫焊welding with backing
焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing
窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding
强制成形焊enclosed welding
脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding
电弧点焊arc spot welding
螺柱焊stud welding
热风焊hot gas welding
高能焊high grade energy welding
固态焊接solid-state welding
单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition
焊接工艺参数welding parameter
极性polarity
正接electrode negative/straight polarity
反接electrode positive/reversed polarity
运条方式manipulation of electrode
焊接电流welding current
焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time
焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time
电流密度current density
短路电流short circuit current
脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level
脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude
基值电流background level
脉冲频率pulse frequency
脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration
电弧电压arc voltage
再引弧电压reignition voltage
焊接速度welding speed
行走速度rate of travel/travel speed
送丝速度wire feed rate
线能量heat input/energy input
热输入heat input
预热preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature
层间温度interpass temperature
焊接终了温度finishing temperature
后热温度postheating temperature
焊丝伸出长度wire extension
弧长arc length
熔化速度melting rate
熔化时间melting time
熔化系数melting coefficient
熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate
熔敷系数deposition coefficient
熔敷效率deposition efficiency
损失系数loss coefficient
飞spatter
飞溅率spatter loss coefficient
融合比fusion ratio
稀释dilution
稀释率rate of dilution
合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)
坡口groove
坡口面groove face
坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)
坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)
坡口高度groove depth
钝边root face
钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face
根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)
根部半径root radius/groove radius
根部锐边root edge
卷边高度height of flange
卷边半径radius of flange
单面坡口single groove
双面坡口double groove
坡口形式groove type
I形坡口square groove
V形坡口single V groove
Y形坡口single V groove with root face
双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face
带钝边U形坡口single U groove
带钝边双U形坡口double U groove
VY形坡口single compound angle groove
带钝边J形坡口single J groove
带钝边双J形坡口double J groove
单边V形坡口single bevel groove
双V形坡口double V groove
不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove
双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove
带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 三焊接工艺规程(WPS)
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION
规程编号WPS No.
日期DATE
公司名称Company Name
依据的PQR编号Supporting PQR No.
签字人BY (QA DIRECTOR)
生效日期Date
焊接方法Welding Process MAG
自动化等级Type(s)Semi-Auto (Automatic,Manual,Machine,Semi-Auto.) 接头JOINTS
接头型式Joint Design
衬垫Backing (有/Yes) (无/NO)
垫块Retainers(有/Yes) (无/NO)
(Refer to both backing and retainers.)
衬垫材料(型号) Backing Material(Type) Base metal [ ]
金属Metal; [ ]
不熔化金属Non-fusing Metal; [ ]
非金属Non-metallic; [ ]
其它Other
Sketches,production drawings,weld symbols or written description should show the general arrangement of
The parts to be welded. Where applicable,the root spacing and the details of weld groove may be specified.
母材BASE METALS
类别号P—No. 组号Group No. 1 与类别号to P—No. 组号Group No. 1 相焊，或or
钢号/等级为Specification Type and Grade St52-3
与钢号/等级为to Specification Type and Grade St52-3 相焊，或or
化学成分/力学性能为Chem.Analysis and Mech. Prop.
与化学成分和力学性能为to Chem.Analysis and Mech. Prop. 相焊
厚度范围Thickness Range:
母材Base Metal:
坡口焊Groove 3～24mm
角焊Fillet not limited
管径范围Pipe Dia. Range:
坡口焊Groove Not Limitted
角焊Fillet not limited
其它Other
填充金属FILLER METALS
SFA No. Special
AWS No.(Class) ANSI/AWS A5.18 ER70S-6
F—No. None
A--No. NA
填充金属尺寸Size of Filler Metals Φ1.2mm
熔敷焊缝金属厚度范围对接焊缝
Deposited Weld Met.Thickness Range: Groove max 24mm
角焊缝Fillet not limited
焊丝一焊剂Electrode-Flux (Class)
焊剂商标Flux Trade Name
熔化性嵌条Consumable insert
其他Other
焊接位置POSITIONS
焊接位置sition (s) of groove
焊接方向Weld.Progression: 向上UP 向下Down
角焊缝位置Position(s) of Fillet
预热PREHEAT
最小预热温度Preheat Temp. Min. 5 ℃
最大层间温度Inter pass T emp. Max. 300℃
预热保持方式Preheat Maintenance
(Continuous or special heating where applicable shall be recorded)
焊后热处理POST-WELD HEAT TREATMENT
温度范围Temperature Range
时间范围Time Range
气体GAS
百分组成Percent Composition
气体Gas(es)
混合剂(Mixture)
流量Flow Rate
保护气Shielding 二氧化碳+ 氩气18/82 15-25L/min
尾部保护气Trailing
背面保护气Backing
电特性ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
交流或直流Current AC or DC DC
极性Polarity EP
电流(范围) Amps(Range)
电压(范围) Volts(Range)
钨极尺寸和类型(纯钨极或2%钍钨极等) Tungsten Electrode Size and Type(Pure.Tungsten.2% thoriated.etc.)
金属过渡方式(射流或短路等) Mode of Metal Transfer for GMAW (Spray arc, short circuiting arc, etc.)
送丝速度范围Electrode Wire Feed Speed Range NA
施焊技术TECHNIQUE
无摆动焊或有摆动焊String or Weave Bead String
喷孔或喷嘴尺寸Orifice or Gas Cup Size
打底及中间焊道的清理方法(刷理或打磨等) Initial and Inter pass Cleaning(Brushing.Grinding.etc.) Grinding 磨
背部清根方法Method of Back Gouging Carbon arc gouging 、Grinding 碳弧气刨、磨摆动方法Oscillation
导电咀-工件距离Contact Tube To Work Distance
多道焊或单道焊(每侧) Multiple or Single Pass (per side) Multiple 多道焊
多丝焊或单丝焊Multiple or Single Electrodes
焊接速度(范围) Travel Speed(Range) See below
锤击有/无Peening None
其它Other
焊层Weld Layers
焊接方法Process
填充金属Filler Metal
电流Current
电压范围Volt. Range
焊接速度范围Travel Speed Range
种类Class
直径Dia.
极性Type Polar
安培Amp.Range
1st side
1 MAG ER70S-6 Φ1.2mm DCEP 320-350A 32-34V 8-12cm/min
Others MAG ER70S-6 Φ1.2mm DCEP 320-350A 32-34V 8-12cm/min
2nd side
1 MAG ER70S-6 Φ1.2mm DCEP 320-350A 32-34V 8-12cm/min
Others MAG ER70S-6 Φ1.2mm DCEP 320-350A 32-34V 8-12cm/min
焊接工程师日期质保总监日期授权检验师日期
PREPARED BY: DATE : APPROVED BY : DATE : ACCEPTED BY AI : DATE 四焊接方法
AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊
AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊
BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊
CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊
CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊
CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊
EGW——electro gas welding——气电立焊
FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊
GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊
GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊
GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊
SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊
SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊
SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊
SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊
RW——RESISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊
LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊
FW——flash welding——闪光焊
RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊
RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊
RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊
RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊
RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊
RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊
UW——upset welding——电阻对焊
UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊
UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊
SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊
CEW——co-extrusion welding——
CW——cold welding——冷压焊
DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊
HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊
FOW——forge welding——锻焊
FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊
FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊
FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊
HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊
ROW——roll welding——热轧焊
USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊
DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊
FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊
IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊
IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊
INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊
RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊
TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊
UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊
WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊
B——BRAZING——软钎焊
BB——block brazing——块钎焊
DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊
DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊
EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊
FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊
IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊
IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊
RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊
TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊
TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊
AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊
OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊
OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊
PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊
OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接
BW——braze welding——钎接焊
ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊
CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊
FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊
FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊
LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊
EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊
EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊
EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊
ESW——electro slag welding——电渣焊
ESW-CG——consumable guide electro slag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊
LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊
PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊
TW——thermit welding——热剂焊
THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂
ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂
FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂
FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂
HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂
VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割
OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割
OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割
OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割
OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割
CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割
CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割
CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割
CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割
OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割
OG——oxygen gouging——气刨
OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割
AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割
CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割
CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割
GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割
SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割
HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割
LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割
LBC-A——air——空气激光切割
LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。