【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?
（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?
（5）How long can she finish her homework?
【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.
（2）Computer games.
（3）In her own car with a driver.
（4）She usually gets A grades.
（5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.
________
When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."
________
For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.
________
The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
________
Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!
________
Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!
【答案】 B；F；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。

A. It's just fun. 很有趣。

B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。

C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。

D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。

E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。

F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。

（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的
标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。

（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。

所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。

（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。

但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。

当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。

可知本段内容告诉我们。

当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。

（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。

本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。

（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。

所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。

可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically （自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.
________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
【答案】 B；D；C；E；A
5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
Take a training course and get a license.
Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.
Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.
Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on.
You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
to fly or cancel；the height
6．阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computing （计算）completely by giving
free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure （基础设施）to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
Present situation
●________of us wa nt Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live ________ it. ●Accessing the Internet ________us some money. What
the organization
will do ●MDIF has made a ________ to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every ________ on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi ________.
________ ●Only 60% of the world's ________ have been able to get information on
the Internet.
●Many countries can't ________ people with the necessary infrastructure
to access the web.
What
we
can expect ●Free Wi -Fi will ________ the world in the near future. population ；provide ；cover
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。

⑴⑵根据第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 可知填Most ； without 。

⑶根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing （连接）the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。

spend 的句型转换为：sth cost sb money 句型，故填costs 。

⑷根据A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF ） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF 的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI 来彻底改变在线计算的时代。

”因此此处的has made a ______ 对应文中的has decided ，故填decision 。

⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person 。

⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi ，也就是有免费的WiFi 可获得，故填available 。

⑺根据This is because ……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons
⑻根据only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可知填population。

⑼根据many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。

空格后people with ……符合词组provide sb with sth的句型，故填provide。

⑽根据最后一句We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。

故填cover。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
________
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。

B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。

D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。

（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。

（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。

（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。

（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制）your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。

现在就做吧。

让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。

所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。

你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。

至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。

她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。

如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。

如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。

他想知道要它的费用。

通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。

与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

9．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8个词）（2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词）（3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟—句话作答）
【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.
（2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学
习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。

（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

10．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。

（1）根据I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。

我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。

周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。

结合F选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。

（2）根据I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。

但是我没有驾照。

结合D选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。

（3）根据I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。

我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。

我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。

结合A选项的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。

内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

（4）根据I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。

结合选项C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。

与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。

（5）根据I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite out going and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。

我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。

结合G选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。

）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

11．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.
Information Card
Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

（1）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1，500年的历史了。

故答案为over 1,500 years。

（2）根据文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Red。

（3）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。

故答案为Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。

（4）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为In August 2010。

（5）根据文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。

故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。

12．任务型阅读
Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted）with lots of germs（细菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.
The study suggests that offic e equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.
The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.
When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer.
Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播）of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.
Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.
cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。

所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。

（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很
多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。

或者finding名词，发现。

故填result/finding。

（2）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Office equipment。

（3）the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。

故填way。

（4）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。

regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。

故填regularly。

（5）根据短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。

number数量，the number of 表示…的数量。

故填number。

（6）根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。

故填4, 750germs/cm2 。

（7）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。

由此可知，故填cover。

（8）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。

由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。

故填sneezing。

（9）根据短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。

再根据Experts in the US last month warned about the spread （传播） of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填stop the spread of germs停止细菌的传播。

故填stop the spread of germs。

（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。

因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。

句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。

【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。

做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。

13．任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to。