江苏省南京2022届高三年级模拟考试英语试题及答案

南京2022届高三年级模拟考试
英语（答案在最后）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to buy?
A.A skirt.
B.A handbag.
C.A purse.
2.What time of day is it now?
A.Morning.
B.Afternoon.
C.Evening.
3.How does the woman feel?
A.Excited.
B.Confused.
C.Annoyed.
4.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Bad neighborhoods.
B.Chinese New Year.
C.A loud noise.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.The butter is not in its usual place.
B.She doesn't want to ask Andy again.
C.They should get more butter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and assistant.
B.Customer and waitress.
C.Husband and wife.
7.Who is Tom?
A.A waiter.
B.The new secretary.
C.The old secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

8.Why didn't the man know about the news?
A.He was in a different area of the country.
B.He only pays attention to local reports.
C.He has been busy with his presentation.
9.How many people were still lost after the rescue?
A.21.
B.25.
C.29.
10.Where is the woman from?
A.Rome.
B.New York.
C.Tokyo.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11.Where can the man learn more about how people talk?
A.In the newspaper.
B.On TV shows.
C.From his translator.
12.What did the man already do?
A.He learned to be humorous.
B.He talked about current events.
C.He found a group of friends in a similar situation.
听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。

13.When did the man fall in love with the ocean?
A.In his childhood.
B.In his teens.
C.In his adulthood.
14.How has the ocean changed recently?
A.There are more whales in it.
B.It is cleaner at the bottom.
C.There is more trash in it.
15.According to the man,what affects the recycling of plastic?
A.The price of oil.
B.The number of recycle bins.
C.The amount of plastic.
16.What is the man's suggestion when people shop in the grocery store?
A.Bringing their own containers.
ing the plastic bags.
C.Buying things wrapped in plastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。

17.What is the main topic of the speech?
A.The media.
B.Television channels.
C.The Internet.
18.What is the most important reason for people to have the right information?
A.To limit the power of government.
B.To help themselves vote wisely.
C.To participate in important decisions.
19.Why are politicians unsatisfied with the media?
A.They don't think the media is reliable.
B.They think the media only cares about money.
C.They don't think the media provides enough variety.
20.Why have more choices of news caused problems?
A.The government is more careful.
B.Citizens are watching more channels.
C.People disagree on what the facts are.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
What is identity theft?
Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information to take over your credit accounts,open new ones,access bank accounts,or commit many other crimes in your name and at your expense.When it strikes,the effects can be disastrous.What's more,because it frequently involves no physical theft,identity theft may not be noticed by its victims until significant damage has already been done-often several months and thousands of pounds later.It's estimated that more than100,000people are affected by identity theft in the UK each year,costing the British economy over£1.3billion annually.
How does it happen?
These are some of the ways crooks get hold of your personal information:
·Fake emails
You may receive an email seemingly from,say,your bank requesting that you follow a link and key information into a website that looks very similar to your bank's own site but is in fact a fake.·Pretext phone calls
A crook pretending to be an official from,for example,your bank may phone up asking you to give personal or account details as a security check.
·Dishonest people
Sometimes sales assistants，unbeknown（不知情的）to you，swipe your card through a machine which records its details.At the workplace,a fellow employee can use your personal details fraudulently.
How can you protect yourself?
Be careful who you give your personal details to,and tear up documents like credit-card slips before you throw them away.Don't make this serious crime easy for crooks!
21.What do we know about identity theft according to the passage?
A.It is a frequent physical theft.
B.It is only committed by strangers.
C.It is easy to be noticed by victims.
D.It is costly to individuals and society.
22.Identity theft may happen when______________.
A.you receive an email from your bank
B.you give personal details to a fake website
C.you are requested to pay in cash by sales assistants
D.you tear bank documents before throwing them away
23.What is the text?
A.A financial survey.
B.A book review.
C.A security report.
D.A history paper.
B
The people who called into the help hotlines and domestic violence shelters said they felt as if they were going crazy.One woman said the code numbers of the digital lock at her front door changed every day and she could not figure out why.Still another said she kept hearing the doorbell ring,but no one was there.
Their stories are part of a new pattern of behavior in domestic abuse cases tied to the rise of smart home technology.Internet-connected locks,speakers,lights and cameras marketed as the newest conveniences are now also being used as a means for monitoring,revenge and control.
In more than30interviews with The New York Times,domestic abuse victims,their lawyers, shelter workers and emergency responders described how the technology was becoming an alarming new tool.Abusers-using apps on ther smartphones,which are connected to the Internet-enabled devices-would remotely control everyday objects in the home,sometimes to watch and listen,other times to scare or show power.Even after a partner had left the home,the devices often stayed and continued to be used to threaten and confuse.
For victims,the experiences were often aggravated by a lack of knowledge about how smart technology works,how much power the other person had over the devices,how to legally deal with the behavior and how to make it stop.
“People have started to ask what to do about this,”said Erica Olsen,director of the Safety Net Project at the National Network to End Domestic Violence.When it came to discussing the misuse of emerging technologies,she said:“we don't want to introduce the idea to the world,but now that it's become so common,the cat's out of the bag.”
Connected home devices have been increasing in domestic abuse cases over the past year.Several lawyers said they were arguing about how to add language to the current restraining
orders to cover smart home technology.
24.What is the problem with the Internet-enabled devices?
A.They give rise to complaints in the help hotlines.
B.They are being employed in domestic abuse.
C.They are unaffordable as newest conveniences.
D.They threaten the market of smart home technology.
25.The underlined word“aggravated”in Paragraph4means
A.worsened
B.broadened
C.reflected
D.guaranteed
26.According to Erica Olsen,the discussion of the misuse of emerging technologies is________.
A.insignificant
B.unavoidable
C.controversial
D.optional
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Officials have trouble drawing up laws to protect people's privacy.
B.Smart home technology has made people's houses unsafe to live in.
C.Connected home devices lead to the increase in domestic abuse.
ws need to be revised to restrict the use of smart home technology.
C
Autism is a lifelong disability that affects how people interact with others.While the exact cause of autism is unknown,its development in children has been linked to various factors-including zinc deficiency（锌缺乏）.
According to a paper published in Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,the researchers demonstrated how zinc shapes synapses（突触）during their early development.“Autism is associated with variants（变异）of genes involved in the formation and maturation of synapses,”said Sally Kim,lead author of the study from Stanford University School of Medicine.
The team found that when a brain signal was transferred via a synapse,zinc entered the target neuron（神经元），where it could combine two proteins，SHANK2and SHANK3.Those proteins cause changes in the composition and function of the synapse.
The finding that zinc shapes the development of synapses via SHANK proteins suggests that a lack of zinc during early development could potentially contribute to autism by damaging the function of synapses,which enable brain cells to communicate with one another.“Understanding the interaction between zinc and SHANK proteins could therefore lead to diagnostic,treatment and prevention strategies for autism,”suggested John Huguenard,co-author of the study.
It's important to note,however,that at present it isn't possible to make any concrete conclusions or begin recommending that children take zinc supplements.“Currently there are no controlled studies of autism risk with zinc supplementation in pregnant women or babies,so the juryis still out,”Craig Garner,co-author of the study said.Taking too much zinc can reduce the amount of copper the body absorbs,weakening bones.Furthermore,zinc deficiency does not necessarily imply a dietary deficiency,and could be caused by problems with absorption in the gut.”
"Nevertheless,our findings offer a new mechanism for understanding how zinc deficiency might contribute to autism,”Garner said.
28.What do we know about autism according to the passage?
A.It is mainly caused by zinc deficiency.
B.It is a common mental illness among children.
C.It is associated with specific variants of genes.
D.It can be cured with the latest advance in neuroscience.
29.How does zinc shape the development of synapses?
A.By transferring brain signals.
B.By combining SHANK proteins.
C.By damaging the function of synapses.
D.By enabling brain cells to communicate.
30.As for zinc supplementation in specific groups,Craig Garner thinks
A.it is beyond doubt
B.it is out of control
C.it remains contradictory
D.it remains uncertain
31.Which could be the best title of the passage?
A.Zinc Shapes the Development of Synapses
B.Autism Linked to Zinc Deficiency in Childhood
C.SHANK Proteins Contribute to Variants of Genes
D.Zinc Supplements Recommended for Autism Prevention
D
Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war,the Gulf war,or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.They commit far fewer murders.They are less likely to favor strikes.For some scholars,these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful. But European history suggests otherwise,according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S.P. Harish.They studied how often European rulers went to war between1480and1913,and found that states ruled by queens were27%more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.
This was not all the queens'fault:men,seeing them as soft targets,tended to attack them.Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared:“No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.”Shortly after becoming king,he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria,Maria Theresa,and seized Silesia province.Despite years of war,she never recovered it.
But perceived weakness is not the whole story.Queens,the researchers found,were more likely to gain new territory.Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some200,000square miles.And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings,whether single or married.
The authors suggest several reasons for this.First,married queens may have been able to form more military alliances（联盟）,making them confident enough to pick fights.Their husbands had often served in the army before they married,and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives'states.
Second,unlike most kings,queens often gave their husbands a lot of power,putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy.During the1740s,Maria Theresa's husband,Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe.Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser,shaping her foreign policy until his death in1861.This division of labor,the authors suggest,freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies.
The modern era,too,has witnessed female leaders in wars:Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war,or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands.The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since2000,but there is plenty of room for improvement:the current level of15
represents less than10%of the total.A world in which more women took power might be more equal.Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.
32.The underlined“perceived weakness”in paragraph4means that
A.women were less likely to support wars
B.women could not recover lost territory
C.women commit far fewer crimes
D.women were soft targets
33.Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory?
A.Because their military alliances picked fights for them.
B.Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.
C.Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.
D.Because they centralized all power into their own hands.
34.What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph?
A.To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.
B.To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.
C.To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.
D.To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.
35.According to the passage,we can safely conclude that__________.
A.married women are not fit to govern their states on their own
B.female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout history
C.the world wouldn't be more peaceful even if more women took power
D.the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As the proverb goes,beauty is in the eye of the beholder.36A paper published two years ago in Nature found a connection between people's sense of well-being and the scenicness（美景）of where they lived.The paper＇s authors measured scenicness by conducting a survey among volunteers.
The connection,the paper's authors found,held true whether a neighborhood was urban or rural.37Nor did levels of air pollution have any influence on it.The authors also discovered that differences in volunteers'health were better explained by the scenicness of where they lived than by the amount of green space around them.
38The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided to have a go.They have adapted a computer program to recognize beautiful landscapes,whether natural or artificial, using the criteria that a human beholder would employ.The program's task was to work out,by analyzing each photograph's features in the context of its Scenic-or-Not ratings,what it is that makes a landscape scenic.
Most of the results are not kes and horizons scored well.So did valleys and snowy mountains.In artificial landscapes,castles,churches and cottages were seen as scenic.39.The analysis did,however,confirm one important finding from the team's previous study,which is also a message for town planners.Green spaces alone are not scenic.To be so they need to involve contours（高低起伏的轮廓）and trees.40
A.But surroundings matter.
B.Hospitals,garages and motels were not so much
C.So people have a deep affection for where they live.
D.It bore no relation to volunteers'social and economic status.
E.Therefore,less grass and more trees and bushes would be welcome.
F.Natural landscapes are rated as scenicness as opposed to artificial ländscapes.
G.Determining what scenicness is,though,has always been frustrating for scientists.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail.Rogers was trying to play it41.He was just going to casually ride by when he42her suffering and asked if he could help.Linden,the girl who got her leg broken when jogging,explained her difficult position.She needed43-now.
Rogers44his bike and lifted her over his shoulder.Then they went0.6mile downhill in the45sun.But they made the best of it,46themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other.They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals.“It was like I'd known him forever,”says Linden.She47him. After a30-minute trek to the parking lot,they found Linden's friend waiting with a car.Rogers carefully loaded Linden into the front seat.Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes,wishing he would make the first48.Rogers wanted to ask for her number,49the timing didn't feel right.Instead,Linden's friend rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery,Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook,but with no50.On the trail,they'd fallen so deeply into51that details like last names had seemed not so important.52,with the help of a local journalist that published her story“Runner Looking for Trail Hero”,they got in touch.
A month later,Rogers and Linden had their first53and they've been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom,Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year anniversary and booked a restaurant0.6mile from the cherry blossoms-the very 54they'd covered downhill before.This time,though,they'd do it55.
41.A.cool B.straight C.hard D.fair
42.A.eased B.tolerated C.sensed D.overlooked
43.A.a hospital B.a bike C.a hug D.a rest
44.A.dragged B.rode C.took D.abandoned
45.A.warm B.fierce C.gentle D.cozy
46.A.separating B.distracting C.defending D.excusing
47.A.stuck with B.turned to C.looked after D.fell for
48.A.move B.appearance C.promise D.proposal
49.A.so B.for C.but D.as
50.A.risk B.effort C.luck D.duty
51.A.conversation B.silence C.despair D.trouble
52.A.Occasionally B.Fortunately C.Definitely D.Hopefully
53.A.interview B.meeting C.contact D.date
54.A.trip B.distance C.route D.trail
55.A.back to back B.face to face C.step by step D.hand in hand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose.The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.Every country is proud of56(it)cultural or natural heritage sites,57must be protected.We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task.It sees heritage as our legacy from58past,what we live with today,and what we pass on to future generations as well as irreplaceable sources59 inspiration.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a60(remind)of the power of nature and the genius of man.As a nature reserve,Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains,thick forests,impressive waterfalls and lakes.This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has 61(true)created a masterpiece.Similarly,standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple,as the sun rises over this grand historic building,we62(impress)with the effort and determination of the people who63(build)it with only primitive tools.
It is in heritage sites like this64we cannot help but be humbled,come to understand our limitations as human beings,and know that our duty is to protect them for generations65 (come).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。

学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be ALifelong Reader”的演讲。

请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限．．．．．．）；
2．分享个人阅读的收获；
3．激励学生终身阅读。

注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Be A Lifelong Reader
Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,an enthusiastic reader.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all.Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

Tina was seventeen years old and always wore a bright smile.This may not seem that unusual except that she suffered from a condition that left her muscles stiff and,for the most part, unmanageable.Because she had trouble speaking,it was this bright smile that reflected her true personality-a great kid.Tina used a walker most of the time to help her through the crowded school hallways.A lot of times people didn't speak to her.Maybe it was because she looked different and the rest of the studentsdidn't know how to approach her.Tina usually broke the ice with people she met inthe halls with a big“Hi.”
One day，the assignment was to memorize three stanzas（诗节）of the poem“Don't Quit.”I only made the assignment worth ten points since I figured most of my students wouldn't do it anyway. When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment,I would probably have blown it off myself.So I wasn't expecting much from today's teenagers either.Tina was in the class,and I noticed a look on her face that was different from the normal bright smile.The look was one of worry.“Don't worry,Tina,”I thought to myself,“it's only ten points.”
The day the assignment came due arrived and as I went through my roster（花名
册）my expectations were met，as one by one each student failed to recite the poem.“Sorry,Mr.Krause,”was the standard reply.“It's only worth ten points
anyway...right?”Finally,in frustration and half kidding,I declared that the next
person who didn't recite the poem perfectly had to drop on the floor and give me ten
push-ups（俯卧撑）.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1:
To my surprise,Tina was the next.
Paragraph2:
When she finished,a student asked“Tina,why did you do that?It's
only worthten points!”
江苏省南京2022届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
1-5BBCCA6-10ACCCA11-15BCACA16-20AABAC
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23DBC24-27BABD28-31CBDB32-35DCDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40ADGBE
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45ACADB46-50BDACC51-55ABDBD
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
56.its57.which58.the59.of60.reminder
61.truly62.are impressed63.built64.that65.to come
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Be a Lifelong Reader
Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua,an enthusiastic reader.
It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them are burdened with huge academic pressure.This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time.
As a veteran book lover,I will,no matter how busy I am,squeeze at least15minutes to read. Through reading,I am transported back to different dynasties and countries,enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never acquaint in real life.In a sense,reading provides me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life,rest my soul and immediately get recharged.
Therefore,I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading,which I believe will benefit you on all fronts.
That's all.Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
To my surprise,Tina was the next.She rose from her chair and limped to stand in front of the whole class with the help of her walker.Then she started to recite the poem emotionally,in a rich, sonorous and almost melodious voice.The last stanza,however,seemed a little hard for her.She stammered for a few seconds,only to utter some fractured sentences.To our surprise,she threw her walker away and did ten push-ups,clenching her teeth.Considering her physical disability,I never thought she would take it so seriously.I told Tina she didn't have to do this for I was just kidding,but she ignored my words.
When she finished,a student asked“Tina,why did you do that?It’s only worth ten points!”She replied with her familiar,bright smile,“I just want to be a normal person like you.”Everyone lapsed into the silence for a while.Because of her disability,some students avoided her deliberately while some are overly concerned about her.It never occurred to us that we needed to treat her equally like a normal girl.On that day,Tina not only got her nine points out of ten,but also won respect and support from her classmates.。