河北人教版 中考英语基础教材过关练习 第10课时 八年级(上) Unit 9~Unit 10

单项选择
①—Would you like to see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I’d love to,but I’ve D Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered
B.earned
C.received
第10课时 八年级(上) Unit 9～Unit 10
要点精讲
知识点1 知识点2 知识点3
prepare的用法 invite的用法 accept 的用法
知识点4 知识点5 知识点6
辨析reply与answer look forward to的用法 辨析hear from 与hear of
知识点7 advise的用法 知识点8 experience的用法
释义 用作动词,意为“接受”。 I’m sorry, but I can’t accept your invitation.对不起,我不能接受你的邀请。 辨析 accept与receive
词汇 accept
用法
例句
意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,是 She was very glad to accept the invitation.
3.Can you give me some 你能给我一些建议吗?
advice ?
写作常备
1.I have to prepare for an exam .我必须为一场考试做准备。 2.I have too much homework this weekend .这周末我有太多的家 庭作业。
3.I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited
单项选择
①I have to be well prepared D the math test tomorrow.
A.to
B.of
C.in
D.for
②Why not C yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)?
A.ready
B.preparing
C.prepare
D.to prepare
9. look forward to 盼望;期待 10. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等 11. have a great time 玩得开心 12. too...to... 太……而不能…… 13. keep...to oneself 保守秘密 14. be afraid to 害怕 15. run away from 回避
词汇安检
词汇拓展 1.advice(n.)→ advise (v.)劝告;建议 2.experience(n.)→ experienced (adj.)有经验的;熟练的 3.sad(adj.)→ sadly (adv.)令人遗憾地;不幸地;悲伤地 → sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过 4.normal(adj.)→ normally (adv.)通常;正常情况下 5.certain(adj.)→ certainly (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
angry !”她一直在想:“如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的!” 11.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特 ·亨特就常见的问题向学生们提出建议。
要点精讲
知识点1 prepare的用法
释义 用作动词,意为“准备,预备”。 (1)prepare for sth.=get ready for sth.为某事做准备 They are preparing for the final exam. =They are getting ready for the final exam.他们正在为期末考试做准备。 (2)prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事 I have prepared to go to Guangzhou by myself.我已经准备好自己去广州了。
A.accepted;accept
B.accepted;receive
C.received;receive
D.received;accept
知识点4 辨析reply与answer
词汇
作动词
作名词
reply answer
较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾 均与介词to搭配,the answer to...
you. 我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车了。
4.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving 待到下星期三才走。
until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆一直
5.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.不要告诉斯蒂恩女士,把她带到聚会以便给她一个惊喜。 6. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time !如果 你去那个聚会,你将会玩得很开心! 7.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato
chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.假如我 们叫人们带着食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了以至于不 去做饭。
8.I don’t know what to do about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night.关于明天晚上去参加迈克的生日派对我不知道该做什么。 9. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse .除非我们 和某人交谈, 否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 10.She just kept thinking , “If I tell my parents, they’ll be
语时,常加介词to。
意为“……的答案”;the reply
属于常用词,多用于一般的应答;既可作及物动词,也可 to...意为“对……的答复”。
作不及物动词。
Have you replied to her letter?你给她回信了吗? Can you answer my questions?你能回答我的问题吗? I received no reply to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。 拓展 answer还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与telephone, do用法如下:
拓展 invitation 是invite的名词形式,意为“邀请”,常用于考查名词辨义。 Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
单项选择
①I won’t take part in his party unless I B .
句型通关
口语交际
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
— Sure , I’d love to. ——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? ——当然,我愿意去。
2.I look forward to 我期盼着你们的答复。
hearing from you all.
A.invite
B.am invited
C.invited
D.will be invited
②Thank you for your A . I’ll arrive on time.
A.invitation
B.invention
C.instruction
D.introduction
知识点3 accept 的用法
D.accepted
②His family are worried about him because they haven’t B letters from him
for a long time.
A.accepted
B.received
C.written
D.collected
③I
an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to D it.
③—What’s wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.
—I stayed up late to D the final exam last night.
A.prepare
B.be ready for
C.prepare to
D.get ready for
知识点2 invite的用法
等连用)。
单项选择
①—Hello, Mum!Long time no see!
—Hello, Mary!Are you busy these days?I am looking forward C your phone.
(3)be prepared for/to do sth.=be ready for/to do sth.准备好/愿意做某事 Everyone is prepared for the sports meeting. =Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 拓展 prepare的名词形式是preparation,是可数名词,意为“准备,准备工作”。
6.angry(adj.)→ anger (n.)怒;怒火;怒气 → angrily (adv.)发怒地;生气地 7.hang(v.)→ hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下 8.catch(v.)→ caught (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住 9.invite(v.)→ invitation (n.)邀请;请柬 10.prepare(v.)→ preparation (n.)准备;准备工作 11.surprise(v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的 → surprised (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 12.open(v.)→ opening (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
主动的。
她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
receive
意为“收到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被 She received no support from her parents.她
动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
没有得到父母的支持。
拓展 refuse 是accept的反义词,意为“拒绝”。后面可加不定式作宾语,即refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
17.solve(v.)→ solution (n.)解决办法;答案 18.refuse(v.)→ accept (反义词)接受 19.free(adj.)→ available (近义词)有空的
重点短语 1. prepare for 为……做准备 2. another time 其他时间,别的时间 3. hang out 闲逛;常去某处 4. the day before yesterday 前天 5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. look after 照料;照顾 7. turn down 拒绝 8. take a trip 去旅行
13.meet(v.)→ met (过去式/过去分词)遇见;相逢 → meeting (n.)会议;集会;会面 anize(v.)→ organization (n.)组织;团体;机构 15.understand(v.)→ understood (过去式/过去分词)理解;领会 → understanding (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的 16.care(n.)→ careful (adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 → careless (adj.)粗心的;不小心的 → carefully (adv.)小心地;细致地;精心地;慎重地 → carelessly (adv.)粗心地;不小心地