人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初真卷试卷及解析
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人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项.()
A: sh eep
B: ch icken
C: kit ch en
【答案】A
【解答】考查字母组合sh,ch在单词中的发音.字母组合sh在单词sheep中发[ʃ],字母组合ch在单词chicken,kitchen中发[tʃ],A发音不相同.
故选:A.
第2题.
判断每组画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)一致.________
A: si ng
B: lo ng
C: you ng
【答案】T
【解答】考查辅音字母组合ng在单词中的发音.字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ],字母组合ng在单词long,young中发[ŋ],发音相同.
故答案为:T.
第3题.
选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项.
b________k()
A: f oo d
B: f oo t
C: n oo dles
【答案】B
【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音.book[bʊk],food[fuːd],foot[fʊt],noodles[ˈnuːdlz],根据单词的音标可知,B的字母组合oo与所给单词中oo都是发[ʊ].
故选:B.
第4题.
选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A: dri nk
B: i nk
C: si ng
【答案】C
【解答】考查字母组合nk,ng在单词中的发音.字母组合nk在单词drink,ink中发[ŋk],字母组合ng在单词sing中发[ŋ],C发音不相同.
故选:C.
第5题.
选出划线字母发音不同的单词()
A: th i s
B: i t
C: h i s
D: l i brary
【答案】D
【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音,字母i在单词this,it,his中发[ɪ],字母i在单词library中发[aɪ],D选项发音不相同.
故选:D.
第6题.
There is ________ orange ________ the table. ( )
A: an; to
B: a; on
C: an; on
【答案】C
【解答】句意:桌子上有一只句子。
orange第一个音是元音因素用an表示一个,在……上用on. 故选C.
第7题.
Look! The bus is coming. Let's ______ the bus.()
A: put on
B: get on
C: get off
【答案】B
【解答】本题考查动词短语.A.put on穿上.B.get on上车.C.get off从……下来.根据句子"The bus is coming公交车来了"可知,不完全句子缺少"上车"的意思,选项B符合语境.
故选:B.
第8题.
告诉朋友你有一只小狗,应该说:()
A: I have a dog.
B: I like the bird.
【答案】A
【解答】
第9题.
How ___ is the toy plane?()
A: many
B: much
C: old
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查购物的句型.根据How___ is the toy plane?这里be动词用的是is,由此判断不可能是how many;how old询问年龄;故排除A和C.所以应该是how much,这里询问价格.故选B.
第10题.
Is this the_____office?()
A: teacher's
B: teachers
C: teachers
【答案】C
【解答】考查名词所有格.老师办公室,不只有一位老师,这里应该用teachers' office,表示老师们共有的.
故选:C.
第11题.
The monkey has a ________ tail and a big mouth.()
A: tall
B: short
C: long
【答案】C
【解答】考查形容词.A.tall高的.B.short矮的.C.long长的.根据monkey"猴子"可知,应该是"长尾巴",用形容词long"长的".
故选:C.
第12题.
It's school time. Let's ________!()
A: have lunch
B: play
C: go to school
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查动词短语.根据题干不完全信息提示可知,原句句意为:该上学了,让我们去上学吧!Let's 让我们,后面要接动词原形,选项A.have lunch译为吃午饭,不符合句意;选项B.play译为玩,不符合句意;选项C.go to school译为学上学,符合题意.
故选:C.
第13题.
There _____ many beautiful parks in Shaoyang
()
A: is
B: are
C: was
【答案】B
【解答】
第14题.
His name is Lin Lin.________ is my teacher.()
A: She
B: Her
C: He
【答案】C
【解答】答案;C.
本题考查人称代词.由于上一句His name 表明性别为男,所以下一句空格处要用表示男性的人称代词,而A.she她;B.Her她的;C.He他,故选C.
第15题.
There ________ an English party next Saturday.()
A: is going to have
B: is going to be
C: is
D: will have
【答案】B
【解答】本题考查there be句型.该句为there be句型,表示某地有某物,由时间提示词"next Saturday
(下周六)"可知句子的时态为一般将来时,结构:will/be going to+be.主语"an English party"是单数,故be going to中的be动词用is.横线上可填"will be"或"is going to be".
故选:B.
第16题.
He always ______ a special meal.()
A: has
B: had
C: have
【答案】A
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数形式.always说明句子是一般现在时态.he是第三人称单数形式,其后的动词用第三人称单数形式has.
故选:A.
第17题.
Look!______________________________.()
A: How nice the picture is!
B: What nice picture it is!
C: How nice is!
D: What nice the picture are!
【答案】A
【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以表达为How+形容词+主语+谓语!或What
a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!B选项picture可数名词,缺少a或an.B不正确.C选项缺少主语.C不正确.D选项picture单数,用is.D不正确.因此用How nice the picture is!形容词nice.主语 the picture.谓语is.用How.
故选:A.
第18题.
How________you do?()
A: do
B: old
C: are
【答案】A
【解答】考查助动词.A.do助动词原形.B.old老的.C.are是.根据谓语动词do可知,原句缺少助动词,这里用do.How do you do?"你好?"固定日常交际用语.
故选:A.
第19题.
I like ________ the guitar. Let’s ________ the guitar together. ( )
A: play; play
B: playing; playing
C: playing; play
【答案】C
【解答】句意:我喜欢弹吉他。
让我们一起弹吉他。
喜欢like后跟to do不定式或者动名词,此处应该跟动名词playing, Let’s后面跟动词原
形play. 故选C.
第20题.
﹣﹣﹣ Where does your father work?
﹣﹣﹣He works ____ a school.()
A: on
B: in
C: at
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查地点介词.根据句意,school属于小地点,在一所学校at a school.on在…上面,in在…里面.
故选:C.
2.填空题
第21题.
The________(学生)are playing football in the playground.
【答案】'students'
【解答】
第22题.
In 2003, Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the________(one/first) time.
【答案】'first'
【解答】
h________lthy________
【答案】'ea', '健康的'
【解答】考查单词拼写.题干可知,单词是healthy,译为:健康的,空格缺少ea.故填:ea,健康的.
第24题.
单词拼写。
(1)这些________
(2)脚(复数)________
(3)嘴巴________
【答案】'these', 'feet', 'mouth'
【解答】
第25题.
翻译。
(1)去________
(2)到……________
(3)主意________
(4)颜色;给……涂颜色________
(5)红色;红色的________
【答案】'go', 'to', 'idea', 'colour', 'red'
【解答】
第26题.
k________p(保持)
【答案】'ee'
【解答】考查单词拼写.根据所给提示可组成单词keep保持.空格缺少字母ee.故答案为:ee.
正确抄写下列单词、词组,注意大小写。
(1)sheep________
(2)my hands________
(3)Peter Brown________
【答案】'sheep', 'my hands', 'PeterBrown'
【解答】
第28题.
单词互译。
(1)蜡笔________
(2)fan________
【答案】'crayon', '风扇'
【解答】
第29题.
These________(bus) are new.
【答案】'buses'
【解答】
第30题.
Mike and John often________(do) word puzzles at home.
【答案】'do'
【解答】考查单词填空。
观察句子可知,often用于一般现在时,主语是两个人,谓语动词使用动词原形do。
故答案为:do。
There are some flowers n________to the books.
【答案】'ext'
【解答】
第32题.
It was________cold yesterday. (terrible)
【答案】'terribly'
【解答】
第33题.
N________ is the eleventh month of the year.
【答案】'ovember'
【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.句子不完整大意为:_____是一年的第十一个月.单词的首字母为N,推测单词为November,意思为:十一月,符合题意.
故填:November.
第34题.
汉译英
鸭子们正在水里游泳.
________
【答案】'The ducks are swimming in the water.'
【解答】考查汉译英.中文提示可知,句子为现在进行时,陈述句.主语"鸭子们"The ducks."正在游泳"are swimming,主语复数可知,be动词用are,swim改为现在分词需双写m加ing."在水里"in the water.按照句型结构连词成句得:The ducks are swimming in the water.
故答案为:The ducks are swimming in the water.
﹣你最喜欢的运动是什么?﹣我最喜欢的运动是跑步,我跑的很快。
﹣What's your________ ?
﹣My________ is________ .I am________.
【答案】'favourite sport', 'favourite sport', 'running', 'very fast'
【解答】
第36题.
他喜欢猜字谜吗?
Does he like doing________?
【答案】'word puzzles'
【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为"字谜",即:word puzzles.
故答案为:word puzzles.
第37题.
我在火车上.
________
【答案】'I was on the train.'
【解答】本题主要考查汉译英.题干可知,句子可以是一般过去时,我翻译为:I,在火车上翻译为:be on the train,be动词变为过去式was.结合整句以及英文的表达习惯作答.
故答案为:I was on the train.
第38题.
翻译句子.
那是个狮子.
________
【答案】'That is a lion.'
【解答】考查汉译英.中文提示该句为陈述句,系表结构.主语"那个"远指代词that,首字母大写;"是"is;"狮子"lion,首字母为辅音发音.故前面冠词用a.按照
陈述句结构组合成句.
故答案为:That is a lion.
第39题.
________ are going to Jiaoshan Park next week.(对划线提问)
________going to Jiaoshan Park next week?
【答案】' The children', 'Who are'
【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据The children孩子们,可知,对人提问用疑问词Who谁.这里Who做主语,后跟谓语动词are.
故答案为:Who are.
第40题.
Is there a bookshop________?________
A.在这周围
B.在这后面
【答案】' around here', 'A'
【解答】考查划线部分翻译.around here在这周围,behind here在这后面.
故选:A.
第41题.
That is nice.(一般疑问句)
________nice?
【答案】'Is that'
【解答】考查转一般疑问句.分析原句,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句把Is提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Is之后,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Is that nice?
故答案为:Is that.
第42题.
Are they having a dancing class?(作肯定回答)
________
【答案】'Yes,they are.'
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.由问句"Are they having a dancing class?他们正在上舞蹈课吗?"可知问句是由be动词are引导的,所以答句也应该使用are来回答.因此肯定回答是:Yes,they are.
故答案为:Yes,they are.
第43题.
There′s an interesting story in the book.(改为复数句)
There________ some interesting________ in the book.
【答案】'are', 'stories'
【解答】考查复数句.there be句型"有"的意思.there's=there is.is复数are.story的复数stories故事.
故答案为:are;stories.
3.阅读理解
第44题.
阅读短文,回答问题.
Yang Lei's mother hears the phone ringing, but she can't answer it. She is washing the dishes. Her hands are wet. "Yang Lei!" she calls."The phone is ringing! Please answer the phone!" "Okay, Mom!" says Yang Lei.
(1)What is Yang Lei's mother doing?________
A: She is cooking.
B: She is tallking on the phone.
C: She is washing the dishes..
(2)Who answers the phone?________
A: Yang Lei's mother.
B: Yang Lei.
C: Yang Lei's father.
【答案】CB
【解答】
(1)C.由文中She is washing the dishes.可知杨磊的妈妈正在洗碗.故选:C.(2)B.由文中"Okay, Mom!"says Yang Lei.可知杨磊去接电话.故选:B.
第45题.
读短文,根据短文内容选择下列问题的正确答案.
Elephants are the biggest animals on land.They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother﹣the oldest female
(雌性的) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big. They need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks. But some people kill them for their long trunks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
(1)Where do elephants live?________
A: In the ocean.
B: In trees.
C: On land..
(2)How many elephants are there in a family group?________
A: About 10.
B: About 20.
C: About 30..
(3)Who will be the head of the family?________
A: Father
B: Mother.
C: Grandmother..
(4)How do elephants eat?________
A: With their teeth
B: With their trunks.
C: With their hands..
(5)How long do elephants eat for a day?________
A: For about 8 hours.
B: For about 16 hours.
C: For about 24 hours..
(6)What's the Chinese meaning of the word "trunks"?________
A: 象牙
B: 象鼻
C: 象腿.
【答案】CBCBBB
【解答】
(1)C.Where do elephants live?询问大象住在哪里?根据题干中关键句Elephants are the biggest animals on land.判断大象住在陆地,在陆地上on land,故选:C.
(2)B.How many elephants are there in a family group?询问一个大象家庭成员有几头大象?根据题干中关键句There are about 20 elephants in a family group.判断,有20头大象.故选:B.
(3)C.Who will be the head of the family?询问谁将成为一家之主?根据题干中关键句The head of the family is usually a grandmother﹣the oldest female (雌性的) elephant.判断,grandmother祖母,是一家之主.故选:C.
(4)B.How do elephants eat?询问大象怎么吃东西?根据题干中关键句They eat with their long trunks.判断用的trunks象鼻.故选:B.
(5)B.How long do elephants eat for a day?询问大象一天要吃多长时间?根
据题干中关键句An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day!判断一天吃16个小时.故选:B.
(6)B.What's the Chinese meaning of the word "trunks"?询问"trunks"一词是什么意思?根据题干中关键句They eat with their long trunks.判断,他们用trunks吃饭,根据生活常识,可推测是象鼻.故选:B.
4.书面表达
第46题.
描写以下图片:要求:认真观察图画,把观察到的内容写成一段通顺的话.可以展开合理的想象.不少于五句话.注意规范书写.
【答案】Tomorrow is Saturday. Mike is going to read books in the morning. Lily is going to play table tennis with her friend Amy. Sarah likes painting very much. She is going to draw some pictures on Saturday morning.
明天是星期六.迈克打算上午读书.丽丽打算和朋友艾米一起去打乒乓球.萨拉很喜欢画画,她打算周六上午画一些画.
【解答】Tomorrow is Saturday. Mike is going to read books in the morning. Lily is going to play table tennis with her friend Amy. Sarah likes painting very much. She is going to draw some pictures on Saturday morning.
明天是星期六.迈克打算上午读书.丽丽打算和朋友艾米一起去打乒乓球.萨拉很喜欢画画,她打算周六上午画一些画.。