2023山东省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题型汇编(含答案)

2023山东省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点
题型汇编（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
2.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
3."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
4.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____
A.have repaired
B.have it repaired
C.have repaired it
D.repaired
5.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which
6.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.or rather
D.or else
7.The local authorities realized the need to make?for elderly people in their housing programmes.
A.preparation
B.requirement
C.specification
D.provision
8.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
9.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.
A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof it
B.He will succeed if he only does his best
C.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escape
D.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring
10._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
11."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved
12.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
13.This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
A.following
B.having followed
C.being followed
D.to be followed
14.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
15.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that
16.Look!Here__________the bus.
A.is coming
B.came
es
D.will come
17.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
18.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
19.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
20.My train arrives in New York at eight o′clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left
21. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
22.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
23. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
24.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
25.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.
A.of helping
B.to help
C.of to help
D.to helping
26.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
27.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.
A.riddle
B.treasure
C.debt
D.Budget
28._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
29.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
30.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
31.--How do you know he will lend us money?___________ He ′ s a generous person.
A.It's my guess
B.By all means
C.Of course, you can
D.That depends
32.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
33.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
34.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
35.If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.had been
参考答案
1.C考查代词的用法。

句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。

此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D 项；none表示“没有（人或物）”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“（二者之中）哪个也不”，后跟of 短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选C。

2.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。

what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。

3.B
4.A该句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mobile phone。

have stll．repaired表示“把某物(让别人)修理一下”，故选A。

5.B考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词为sound health，关系词与value之间为所属关系，所以选用of which。

句意为“友谊像健康一样直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。

故选B。

6.A考查短语辨析。

other than“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定结构中；rather than“而不是”，连接两个同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者，or rather“更确切地说”，or else“否则，要不然”。

句意为“学校规定学生不能
乘坐除校车以外的其他非法机动车辆”。

根据语境可知A项最符合句意。

7.D考查名词辨析。

A.make preparation for做准备；B.requirement要求；
C.specification要求,规定；
D.make provision for提供,供给。

句意：地方当局（政府）意识到在他们的住房计划中有必要为老人提供住房。

故选D。

8.B考查主谓一致与时态。

“many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，故选B。

句意为“据报道，甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。

9.C考查条件句。

条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A项和B 项为真实条件句，D项为省略if的虚拟条件句，而C项是so…that引导的结果状语从句。

题干要求选择不是条件句的一项，故C为正确答案。

10.D
11.B考查同定用法及动词语态。

the key to doing sth．表示“做某事的关键”，句中to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式。

句意为“部长说：‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革”’。

句子表达的“解决医疗问题”，是主动意义，故选B。

12.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

13.A考查非谓语动词。

分析句子成分可知，后半句作伴随状语，follow 的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme，其宾语是an introduction，所以用现在分词（短语）形式表示主动，C、D两项应排除；这里表示的是伴随．不表示时间的先后，不用完成式，故选A。

14.C考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语。

what在宾
语从句中作主语。

They thought是插入语。

where可以引导宾语从旬，但不能用作主语。

they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。

15.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。

句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子，其中较小的那间充当厨房”。

首先，后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导；其次，表示两者中比较小的那个是特指，用定冠词the修饰，即“the smaller ofthe two…”。

故选A。

16.C句意为“看!公交车来了”。

副词here位于句首时句子要倒装。

因为come不是延续性动词．公交不会一直保持于“来”的状态，所以用comes。

17.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

18.D考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。

“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句，good friends是先行词，关系代词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。

hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

20.B考查时态。

本题的关键词是by，该词常常与完成时连用，如果后接过去的时间，就用过去完成时；如果后接现在的时间，就用现在完成时；如果后接将来的时间，就用将来完成时。

本句意为“我乘坐的火车在今晚八点到达纽约。

那时，我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了”。

第二句的then指的就是今晚八点．这是一个将来的时间．所以与将来完成时连用。

故选B。

21.B考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth．“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth．“忘记做过某事”。

结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知，B项正确。

22.D
23.A考查非谓语动词。

句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。

24.A
25.Cmake full use of…是一个固定搭配，表示“充分利用……”，这里money和“make use of”之间是被动关系，所以用be made。

后面to help 是不定式作目的状语，句意为“应该充分利用所有捐款来帮助那些无家可归的人们”，故选C。

26.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明；图解”，explain“说明，解释”，illustration为名词．illuminate“阐明，说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

27.B考查名词词义辨析。

根据句意这架旧钢琴是亚当的最大的财富，是他祖父送给他的。

A.谜，谜语；B.财富，珍品，宝物；C.债务，欠款；
D.预算。

故选B。

28.B考查英国文学。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。

另外，他还有四大喜剧：The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。

29.A考查副词辨析。

后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。

curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流畅地”，properly“适当地，恰当地”，consciously“有意识地”。

根据语境，可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。

故选A。

30.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

31.A考查交际用语。

It’s my guess“这是我的猜测”，By all means“尽一切办法，务必，一定”，of course，you can“当然，你可以的”，That depends“视情况而定”。

句意为“——你怎么知道他会借给我们钱?——那是我猜的。

他是一个慷慨的人。

”故选A。

32.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

33.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

34.A
35.D考查虚拟语气。

根据“but I was too busy”可以判断，该句表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，是非真实条件句，所以用虚拟语气。

主句谓语用would／should／could／might have+过去分词．从句谓语用had+过去分词。

故选D。