山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷(扫描版)
2017-2018年山东省潍坊市高三3月一模英语试题及答案
山东省潍坊市2017-2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题满分为 150 分。
考试用时为 120 分钟。
第I卷(共 100 分)注意事项：1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分。
满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a post office. B．In a bank. C．In a store.2．What does the woman care about most?A．The job. B．Jenny’s health. C．The man’s ability.3．Why is the man taking the computer class?A．To get a better job.B．To keep up with the changes.C．To get a dearer in computer science.4．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She rested at home.B．She went to the hospital.C．She went to the new French restaurant.5．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Use a dictionary. B．Wait until tomorrow.C．Turn to others for help.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
潍坊市2018届高三第一次模拟考试试题(英语)
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper.B. Visit Professor Green.C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the woman’s earnings come from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is it now?A. 7:00 pm.B.7:30 pm.C. 8:00pm.4. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018届山东省潍坊第一中学高三过程性检测英语试题及答案
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．How long will the concert last?A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．One and a half hours．2．What is Mary like according to the man? A．Easygoing．B．Rude．C．Kind．3．What problem is the man facing?A．He is too busy to call Carl．B．He hasn’t been able to reach Carl．C．He will be late for the football game．4．When will the man see his parents?A．At 10：00 am．B．At 8：00 am．C．At 6：00 am．5.What does the woman suggest they do?A．Walk to the theater．B．Have dinner first．C．Go to another theater．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman do for the man?A．She turns the heat on．B．She opens the window．C．She fetches some hot water．7．Where does the man want the woman to put the blanket? A．On his legs．B．Over his head．C．Round hisshoulders．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省潍坊市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(潍坊市一模统一考试)
高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next Thursday?A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．2．How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer? A．$67．B．$75．C．$92．3．What do we know about the woman?A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn’t like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．5．What does the woman mean?A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷含答案
2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one ofour open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need so that you don't even need to pack asleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course, we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eatingapple strudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit.（1）Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______.A can do some water sportsB can cook by themselvesC will enjoy an open-air concertD should bring their own seeping bags（2）If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A Fame Camp.B Active Beach.C UK Road Trip.D Explore Europe.（3）What can we learn about Explore Europe?A It lasts 10 days.B It is a coach tour.C It is a self-guided tour.D It goes past 21 countries.Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch（音调）.One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system". This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word "mi" in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.（1）When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find ______.A He has a difficult time learning music at the same time.B He has an easier time learning music at the same time.C It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.D It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.（2）Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A Because it has the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B Because skills to learn the two make use of same parts of the brain.C Because music training might help people with language study.D Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.（3）The underlined word "intoned" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word "______".A createdB spelledC seemedD pronounced（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD Schools Need to Develop Music ProgramsAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.（1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A To invite authors to guide readers.B To encourage people to read and share.C To i nvolve people in community service.D To promote the friendship between cities.（2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A They had little interest in reading.B They were too busy to read a book.C They ca me from many different backgrounds.D They lacked support from the local government.（3）According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A In large communities with little sense of unity.B In large cities where libraries are far f rom home.C In medium-sized cities with a diverse population. D In large towns where agreement can be quickly r eached.（4）According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ______.A the careful selection of a proper bookB the growing popularity of the writersC th e number of people who benefit from readingD the number of books that each person re ads4.Skeptics are strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activitiesto the environment and they are tired of people what disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down."Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）".A critical（批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.（1）According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as "skeptics"?A People who agree on the popularity of "eco-guilt". B People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. C People who disli ke the harmful effect of human activities. D People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.（2）Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?A Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B The book challenges view s about the fine state of the world.C The author convinces people to speak comforting w orldviews.D Industry-funded media present confusing information.（3）The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborg's bookC challenge the authorit y of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the passenger?A To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B To warn the public of the danger of h alf-blindness with reviews.C To blame the media's lack of responsibility in presenting information.D To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案高考是关系到学生能不能顺利进入理想学校的重要考试，对每一位考生都很重要，多做一些模拟试卷将对你很有帮助，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届潍坊市高三模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷题目I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共五小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?A. HotB. CoolC. Cold2. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.4. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days.B. In five days.C. In fourteen days.5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the man’s bag.B. On the coffee table.C. On Ann’s desk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试
保密★启用前试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试高三语文2018.3 注意事项1.本试题共150分,考试时间150分钟2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡上3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时,用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题与宁静的乡村相比,城市是一种结构复杂、功能多样的矛盾组合体。
一方面,它是理性的,人们必须遵守的法规、程序等不胜枚举;另一方面,它又是感性的,充满了各种各样的色彩、声音、味道以及不透明的心理活动。
这两方面既相互交织,又相互排斥,使城市不断陷入困境,同时也激发出城市特有的活力。
依托于听觉并同心理、意识紧密相连的声音,是人在城市中每时每刻都不能既离的感性工具和桥梁。
在异常清晰、稳定的空间、政治、经济、文化等城市符号背后,还存在着大量以感性方式存在、不断生成又不断流失、主要同人的感觉打交道的东西,尽管它们长期被热无睹,但作为域市有机体成长和变化最直接的记录和呈现,其价值和意义开不亚于各种显性表达。
尽管声音和图像同属城市的感性存在方式,但由于听觉和人的意识、心理联系密切,而视觉更加宫能化和欲望化,特别是在视频和图像日渐成为霸权文化的当如千,研究和重建基于听觉的城市声音系统,有助于构建一种更加均衡和协调的城市文化生态。
城市声音作为一种城市的感性符号和活动,在城市研完中长期缺席或可有可无,恰好说明为什么当代域市越来越缺乏文化特色,域市精神越来越干瘪空洞,城市生活越来越单调贫乏《乐记》曾指出“声音之道与政通”,在今天也可以说声音之道即城市之道。
不同的城市创造了属于自己的域市之声,而不同的城市之声,不仅见证着城市变迁,同时也再生产着域市本身。
如从19世纪洋务运动开始直到20世纪的大多数岁月,日夜吗的机器声、繁忙的交通汽笛声,一直是上海的主流城市声音。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东潍坊高考英语模拟试卷含听力
潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题2018.4本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AStarting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．Lessons• All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of "Bikeability"．This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country．• There are 3 levels of skills to progress through．Children would start with levels 1 & 2，progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads．Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．• Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3，using multi-lane （多道）roads and larger roundabouts （环岛）．We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client．You can ride a bike but don't feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads．Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children．We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is ￡30 per hour．Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：• Route planned in advance to suit your skill level．Route map provided to you．• Cycle and equipment checked．We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness （车辆性能）of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis．• Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention．• Cycle along with the instructor close behind．Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed．• Occasionally stopping to discuss events．• We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas．• Cost ￡301.Where can Level 1 & 2lessons for adult beginners be carried out？______A. Off roadB. Near large roundaboutsC. On busy local roadsD. On multi-lane roads2.What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide？______ ．A. They help you to be familiar with London roadsB. They check your cycle and equipment every week．C. They let users experience the busiest road in London．D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 23.Who is the text probably intended for ？______ ．A. Bike riding lovers．B. Children and teenagersC. Travelers in LondonD. Parents loving cyclingBI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream，a lost letter，a memory，or something found that we'd forgotten about．My grandmother was from a town in Michigan．And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child．I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived．People knew everyone，their children，their pets，their ancestors．Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting…she would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren．I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework．A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven，I bid farewell to my loving grandmother．How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday．I missed her very much，but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays，because there was no card from Grandma．She'd never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low，something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me．I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard．I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松），to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day．I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years．What a precious memory of a very special lady who，somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow．I heated the kettle and made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble．What a wonderful birthday that was!4.In the author's memory，what would her grandmother do？______A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family．B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day．C. She would make beautiful quilts for money．D. She would look after the flowers in the garden．5.What does the underlined word，"it"，in Paragraph 4，refer to？______A. The modern world's fast-changing life．B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away．C. The author's missing her grandmother．D. The love the author got from her grandmother．6.How did the author feel when she found the thimble？______A. Surprised and joyful．B. Delighted but regretful．C. Guilty and sad．D. Joyful but lonely．7.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？______A. Grandma's Thimble．B. Grandma's Life Story．B．The Joy of Finding Something Lost．C. The Importance of Putting Things Away．CSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes．These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces．Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on．These unwanted guests at Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings．Officials have estimated there are about 11，000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park．After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought．Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants．Help may well be at hand，however，in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin．The gardens，director Dr．Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on．"The way to disturb them is to use noises，so we've used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past．You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around，and what we'll do is have a series of noises，at the beginning and end of the day．What we've found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else，" said Tim．The gray-headed flying fox is Australia's largest bat．It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers．Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted．If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else's problem．8.According to the passage，Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes？______A. Because the garden are important public placesB. Because they are polluting the cityC. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by themD. Because they're threatening the survival of trees and other plants9.In order to get rid of the flying foxes，what are people doing？______A. They are shooting themB. They are using rubbish containersC. They are shaking the trees hardD. They are cutting some trees down10.Which of the following can replace the underlined "agitate" in Paragraph 3？______A. exciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage11.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph？______A. The bats will still stay in the gardens．B. Some area will have to deal with the bats．C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art．In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats' "century cameras" - cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time - will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited．Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，willopen its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014．As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it："Future Library is an artwork for future generations．" These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of "slow art" intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes．They aim to challenge today's short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately．In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culture - not just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention．In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time - a tough task for the average museum visitor，who typically spends less than 30seconds on each piece of art．Like the Future Library，the century cameras are very much a project for cities，since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest．"Since I started living in a city，I've somehow been quite disconnected，" Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine．12.According to the first paragraph，what will NOT happen in 2114 ？______A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited．B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time．C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited．D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed．13.What can we learn about today's people's attitude toward works of art？______A. They consider works deliberately．B. They spend little time on works．C. They spend much money on works．D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time．14.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art？______A. To advocate creating works of art slowly．B. To protect works of art from being damaged．C. To promote works of art for modern culture．D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately．15.How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life？______A. It's discouraging．B. It's awful．C. It's developed．D. It's busy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona．Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．(1) The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts．They open champagne（香槟酒）mostly used for sprinkling（撒）other people．(2) It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less．They shoot the first rocket as a sign that the run has begun．Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets．Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators．(3) All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium．The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon．First，there comes the first bull．There is also a person called "picador"．(4) That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium．Later when the bull is tired，there comes another person-a"matador" who kills it with an arrow．(5) At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．A．It makes the bull very nervous．B．It is one of the greatest events in the city．C．The main event is the running of the bulls．D．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull．E．This is a sign that the celebration has started．F．The participants can get injured or even killed．G．The same thing happens with the other five bulls．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many years ago，I was working in an office in Halifax，Nova Scotia．We had large (21)that look out over a busy street．I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a (22) car looked up and made eye contact．Naturally I (23)．As she turned and tried to identify me，a quiet laugh(24)．my lips．My co-workers began taking an interest，and stood back watching the (25)．I received，and laughing happily．Then the stress of work(26) away．Christmas approached，and job (27) were announced．Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs，and everyone was (28)．While I was working a night shift，a red jacket ，a box of foam （泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tapein the corner attracted my (29)．They could be Santa's jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a(30)．and tied the beard to it．The next day I walked (31) down into the office in the costume．My co-workers (32) around me and laughed for the first time in weeks．Suddenly，my boss came to me，(33)，shook his head and then left．I feared(34)．Then the phone rang．With a bead of sweat (35)my forehead，I entered the boss' office．(36)，he laughed："Thanks，Mike! It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season．Thanks for the laugh．I (37)．it．"That evening，I stood(38) by the window and waved at my fans，with my heart (39)．with joy．For a few minutes of that day，we'd been able to forget our (40)．21. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain22. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following23. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D. shook24. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped25. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions26. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried27. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts28. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward29. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration30. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat31. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely32. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented33. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused34. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake35. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on36. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However37. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared38. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently39. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded40. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Apart from the mental relief of people's mind，another major aspect of Taoist influenceon Chinese culture (1) （be）its influence on martial arts．Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology (2) （create）by one of the most famous Taoists，(3) （name）Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty．Wudang martial arts are a great contribution (4) Wudang Taoism，which is (5) famous branch of Chinese Taoism．Taoism holds that there are basic，everlasting and supernaturalprinciples in the earth (6) are called "Tao"，suggesting softness，(7) （quiet），emptiness and harmony．All these can be presented by tai chi，yin and yang，the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）．Under the direction of these philosophical (8) （theory），this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills．Despite the mighty skills，(9) （advocate）peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts．The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and (10) （fair）．Accordingly，Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost te n years． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific． That he teac hes us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes， and he seldom bl ames us and just gave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a result， he is popular with our students． We all love him．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影．但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过．请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．邀他一起前往．______2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. A4. D5. C6. A7. A8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D15. D 16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C41. is42. were created43. named44. to45. a46. which47. quietness48. theories49. advocating50. unfair42.Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten year s． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific．That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only ∧he strict but a lso he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes，and he seldom blames us and justgave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a resul t， he is popular with our students． We all love him．【详解】1：thirty改成thirties．考查固定结构．in one's+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时．句意：他现在30多岁了．故把thirty改成thirties．2：in改为for．考查固定用法．此处表示一段时间．句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了．故把in改为for．3：knowledges改成knowledge．考查不可数名词．knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式．句意：他很有知识．故把knowledges改成knowledge．4．That改成What．考查主语从句．主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导．5．加is．考查倒装．not only提前句子要倒装，所以加is．6． patiently 改成patient．考查副词．此处是用形容词做表语，patient是形容词"有耐心的"．7：and改成but．考查短语．考查短语not only …but also …不但……而且……．句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心．故把and改成but．8：gave改成gives．考查时态．根据全文可知用一般现在时．句意：他常常给我们鼓励．故把gave改成gives．9：去掉a．考查名词．make progress．取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词．句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步．故把great前的a去掉．10．our 改成us．考查代词．他很受我们学生的欢迎，所以用宾格代词us．43. Dear Danny，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't t go to the cinema with you this Sunday．I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun．The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day．It's said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters．It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture．Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture，I sincerely hope you can come withe me together．I am looking forward to your reply!YoursLiHua【解析】1~3. ADA1．A．细节题．根据Lessons中的"Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．"可知青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理题．根据文章内容，We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：以及后半部分We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．由此可知，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区的骑行安全，结合选项，故选D．3．A．由材料第一段"We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．"可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线安全骑车的保证，由此推测本文是写给骑自行车的爱好者的．结合选项，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4~7. 1．D．细节理解题，根据第三段Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．可知在作者的记忆中他的祖母会种花，并精心照顾它们，故选D．2．C．推理判断题，根据第四段 I missed her very much， but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays， because there was no card from Grandma．我非常想念她，但我注意到想念祖母大多是在我生日的时候，因为没有祖母的贺卡，由此可知 "it"指的是想念祖母，故选C．3．A．推理判断题，根据第五段I moved the object to a seam （缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!我小心地打开了一个缝，让我高兴的是，一个小小的银顶针出现了，可知作者发现顶针感觉很高兴和惊讶，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者发现的祖母的顶针为全文的线索，通过这个顶针作者表示了对祖母的思念，故选A．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他的祖母，并且表达了对祖母的思念之情．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 1．B．细节理解题．根据文章 These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces． Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on可知根据这篇文章，人们要除掉蝙蝠因为它们污染了城市；故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章Help may well be at hand， however， in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin可知为了摆脱蝙蝠，人们使用垃圾容器；故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章The gardens， director Dr． Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on可知园长蒂姆•恩特威斯尔博士希望垃圾桶盖撞击的不愉快的声音会刺激飞狐，迫使它们继续前进；意为刺激；故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someo ne else's problem可知作者从最后一段中暗示了蝙蝠造成的损害是严重的；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了悉尼皇家植物园将对灰头飞狐展开一场战争．这些超级蝙蝠入侵了澳大利亚最著名的公共场所之一．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12~15. ABDD1．A．段落理解题．根据"In May of that year …cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time - will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited"可知，曝光长达一百年的照片会被冲洗出来并展出，C正确．要注意的是，展出的不是照相机，而是照片，所以A错误．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"In a similar fashion， every April on Slow Art Day， visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10minutes at a time-a tough task for the average museum visitor， who typically spends less tha n30seconds on each piece of art"可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到，他们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．根据第二段"forcing people into considering works more deliberately"（迫使人们更加慎重地考虑工作）和"artistic worth is measured by attention"（艺术价值由注意力衡量）可知，"slow art"希望人们把注意力放在艺术品本身．故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Like the Future Library， the century cameras are very much a project for cities， since it's i n cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest． "Since I started living in a city， I've somehow been quite disconnected，"可知像"未来的图书馆"一样，世纪相机是城市的一个项目，因为在城市里，时间最快，生活节奏最快．安妮说："自从我开始生活在一个城市里，我就不知怎么地被隔绝了．"由此可知，安妮觉得城市生活太忙碌了．故选D．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了城市生活太忙碌了．人们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．所以慢艺术浪潮的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16~20. 1-5 ECFDG1．E．细节理解题．根据"Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭"可知此处应填"这是庆祝活动开始的标志．"故选E．2．C．细节理解题．根据"It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less每天早上8点开始跑步，跑步者跑步，有时很疯狂，有时更少"可知此处应填"主要的事件是公牛的奔跑．"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据"All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium 所有的六只公牛都将在体育场的斗牛中被杀死"可知此处应填"参与者可能会受伤甚至死亡．"．故选F．4．D．推理判断题．根据"That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium 这使得公牛非常疯狂，它开始在整个体育场奔跑"可知此处应填"他在公牛面前挥动一块红布．"．故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据"At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．庆祝活动结束时，另一枚火箭被击中，表明斗牛已经结束．"可知此处应填"另外五只公牛也一样．"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了奔牛节是西班牙的一个传统节日，为期九天．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭，这是庆祝活动开始的标志．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21~40. 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 DAAAC1．B．上下文的理解，根据下文I was standing by one of those windows可知，是有很大的窗户，故答案为B．2．C．动名词的辨析，working工作，wandering漫游，passing经过，following跟随，此处指这位女士坐在经过的车子里，故答案为C．3．A．动词的辨析，wave挥手，welcome欢迎，shout大声喊叫，shake摇晃，根据下文As she turned and tried to identify me可知，很自然地我挥了一下手，故答案为A．4．D．动词的辨析，obtain获得，lock锁，grasp抓住，escape逃脱，声音（不自觉地）由…发出，根据下文and laughing happily可知，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了，故答案为D．5．C．名词的辨析，concerns担心，feelings感觉，reactions反应，actions行动，根据上文我和路人的互动，同事也感兴趣，过来看我收到的反应，愉快地笑了，故答案为C．6．C．动词的辨析，上文讲我与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此工作压力也消除了，使用wash away，故答案为C．7．D．名词的辨析，loads负载，time时间，arrangement安排，cuts削减，由下文 Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs可知，公司宣布裁员，故答案为D．8．A．形容词的辨析，depressed压抑，excited兴奋的，confused疑惑的，awkward尴尬的，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很压抑，故答案为A．9．B．名词的辨析，notice通知，attention注意，appreciation欣赏，consideration考虑，此处指一件红色的夹克衫引起了我的注意，故答案为B．10．D．上下文的理解，根据下文in the costume可知，我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在上面，然后扮成圣诞老人，故答案为D．11．D．副词的辨析，sadly伤心地，nervously紧张地，embarrassedly尴尬地，bravely 勇敢地，此处指我需要勇敢地穿着这服装进去办公室，故答案为D．12．B．动词的辨析，got得到，gathered聚集，turned转身，presented呈现，此处指同事聚在我这，这是几个星期来第一次笑，故答案为B．13．D．动词的辨析，approached接近，backed off后退，stepped in走进来，paused暂停，此处指老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头然后就走了，故答案为D．14．C．名词的辨析，closure停业，difficulty困难，trouble麻烦，mistake错误，老板看到我扮成圣诞老人，我担心惹麻烦，故答案为C．15．B．动名词的辨析，pulling拉，rolling down滚下来，flowing流动，moving on继续前进，前文我担心惹麻烦，可推测大滴的汗水从我的额头滚下来，故答案为B．16．D．副词的辨析，lastly最后，thus因此，instead相反地，however然而，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为D．17．A．动词的辨析，needed需要，claimed声称，declared宣布，shared分享，根据上文 It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season可知，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐，谢谢我带来的笑声，他需要这个，故答案为A．18．A．副词的辨析，proudly骄傲地，carefully小心地，hopefully有希望地，silently安静地，前文提到老板感谢了我，可推断我是快乐地站在窗户前，故答案为A．19．A．动词的辨析，filled充满，covered覆盖，equipped装备，loaded装载，此处指我心里充满了快乐，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，weakness弱点，faults错误，losses失去，changes改变，结合上文提到的失业，可推测那一天有那么几分钟我们忘记了我们失去的东西，故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰．因此在不忙时，他和路人打招呼．临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41~50. 1．is，考查主谓一致，主语为aspect，故填is作谓语．2．were created ，考查过去分词，created和arts之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填were created．3．named ，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填named．4．to，考查固定搭配，contribution to对…的贡献．故填to．5．a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个分支．故填a．6．which/that考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中用which或that作主语．故填which或that．7．quietness，考查名词，和前面的softness一起并列作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，无复数．故填quietness．8．theories，考查名词的数，theory为可数名词，前面有these，所以用复数．故填theories．9．advocating，考查动名词，作主语，所以用动名词．故填advocating．10．unfair，考查形容词，表示"不公平的"，作表语，故填形容词unfair．本文讲述道教对中国文化影响的另一个主要方面是它对武术的影响．武当武术对武当道教有很大的贡献，它是中国道教的一个著名分支．尽管武当武功高超，但崇尚和平是武当武术的精髓．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42. 李先生是我的班主任．他现在三十岁了，近十年来一直在教书．他学识渊博，教学方法科学．他在课堂上教我们给我们留下了深刻的印象．我们都学到了很多东西．他受到了我们学生的欢迎．我们都爱他．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．43. Dear Danny，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't t go to the cinema with you this Sunday．I feel terrible th at I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun．（表示歉意）。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．5 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man meet John?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer． B．Cook and waiter．C．Husband and wife．3．What will the man do next?A．Search for his room key．B．Go to the front desk．C．Change his ID card．4．Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A．To cancel his flight．B．To confirm his flight．C．To book a ticket．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Pay extra money．B．Drop the lessons．C．Continue learning．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AStarting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．Lessons• All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of "Bikeability"．This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country．• There are 3 levels of skills to progress through．Children would start with levels 1 & 2，progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads．Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．• Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3，using multi-lane （多道）roads and larger roundabouts （环岛）．We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client．You can ride a bike but don't feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads．Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children．We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is ￡30 per hour．Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：• Route planned in advance to suit your skill level．Route map provided to you．• Cycle and equipment checked．We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness （车辆性能）of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis．• Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention．• Cycle along with the instructor close behind．Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed．• Occasionally stopping to discuss events．• We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas．• Cost ￡301.Where can Level 1 & 2lessons for adult beginners be carried out？______A. Off roadB. Near large roundaboutsC. On busy local roadsD. On multi-lane roads2.What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide？______ ．A. They help you to be familiar with London roadsB. They check your cycle and equipment every week．C. They let users experience the busiest road in London．D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 23.Who is the text probably intended for ？______ ．A. Bike riding lovers．B. Children and teenagersC. Travelers in LondonD. Parents loving cyclingBI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream，a lost letter，a memory，or something found that we'd forgotten about．My grandmother was from a town in Michigan．And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child．I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived．People knew everyone，their children，their pets，their ancestors．Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting…she would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren．I remember the small thimble （顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework．A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven，I bid farewell to my loving grandmother．How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday．I missed her very much，but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays，because there was no card from Grandma．She'd never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low，something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me．I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard．I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松），to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day．I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years．What a precious memory of a very special lady who，somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow．I heated the kettle and made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble．What a wonderful birthday that was!4.In the author's memory，what would her grandmother do？______A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family．B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day．C. She would make beautiful quilts for money．D. She would look after the flowers in the garden．5.What does the underlined word，"it"，in Paragraph 4，refer to？______A. The modern world's fast-changing life．B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away．C. The author's missing her grandmother．D. The love the author got from her grandmother．6.How did the author feel when she found the thimble？______A. Surprised and joyful．B. Delighted but regretful．C. Guilty and sad．D. Joyful but lonely．7.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？______A. Grandma's Thimble．B. Grandma's Life Story．B．The Joy of Finding Something Lost．C. The Importance of Putting Things Away．CSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes．These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces．Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on．These unwanted guests at Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings．Officials have estimated there are about 11，000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park．After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought．Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants．Help may well be at hand，however，in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin．The gardens，director Dr．Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on．"The way to disturb them is to use noises，so we've used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past．You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around，and what we'll do is have a series of noises，at the beginning and end of the day．What we've found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else，" said Tim．The gray-headed flying fox is Australia's largest bat．It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers．Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted．If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else's problem．8.According to the passage，Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes？______A. Because the garden are important public placesB. Because they are polluting the cityC. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by themD. Because they're threatening the survival of trees and other plants9.In order to get rid of the flying foxes，what are people doing？______A. They are shooting themB. They are using rubbish containersC. They are shaking the trees hardD. They are cutting some trees down10.Which of the following can replace the underlined "agitate" in Paragraph 3？______A. exciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage11.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph？______A. The bats will still stay in the gardens．B. Some area will have to deal with the bats．C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art．In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats' "century cameras" - cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time - will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited．Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，willopen its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014．As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it："Future Library is an artwork for future generations．" These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of "slow art" intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes．They aim to challenge today's short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately．In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culture - not just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention．In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time - a tough task for the average museum visitor，who typically spends less than 30seconds on each piece of art．Like the Future Library，the century cameras are very much a project for cities，since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest．"Since I started living in a city，I've somehow been quite disconnected，" Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine．12.According to the first paragraph，what will NOT happen in 2114 ？______A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited．B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time．C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited．D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed．13.What can we learn about today's people's attitude toward works of art？______A. They consider works deliberately．B. They spend little time on works．C. They spend much money on works．D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time．14.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art？______A. To advocate creating works of art slowly．B. To protect works of art from being damaged．C. To promote works of art for modern culture．D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately．15.How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life？______A. It's discouraging．B. It's awful．C. It's developed．D. It's busy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona．Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．(1) The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts．They open champagne（香槟酒）mostly used for sprinkling（撒）other people．(2) It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less．They shoot the first rocket as a sign that the run has begun．Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets．Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators．(3) All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium．The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon．First，there comes the first bull．There is also a person called "picador"．(4) That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium．Later when the bull is tired，there comes another person-a"matador" who kills it with an arrow．(5) At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．A．It makes the bull very nervous．B．It is one of the greatest events in the city．C．The main event is the running of the bulls．D．He waves a red cloth in front of the bull．E．This is a sign that the celebration has started．F．The participants can get injured or even killed．G．The same thing happens with the other five bulls．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many years ago，I was working in an office in Halifax，Nova Scotia．We had large (21)that look out over a busy street．I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a (22) car looked up and made eye contact．Naturally I (23)．As she turned and tried to identify me，a quiet laugh(24)．my lips．My co-workers began taking an interest，and stood back watching the (25)．I received，and laughing happily．Then the stress of work(26) away．Christmas approached，and job (27) were announced．Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs，and everyone was (28)．While I was working a night shift，a red jacket ，a box of foam （泡沫橡胶）packing and strips of tapein the corner attracted my (29)．They could be Santa's jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a(30)．and tied the beard to it．The next day I walked (31) down into the office in the costume．My co-workers (32) around me and laughed for the first time in weeks．Suddenly，my boss came to me，(33)，shook his head and then left．I feared(34)．Then the phone rang．With a bead of sweat (35)my forehead，I entered the boss' office．(36)，he laughed："Thanks，Mike! It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season．Thanks for the laugh．I (37)．it．"That evening，I stood(38) by the window and waved at my fans，with my heart (39)．with joy．For a few minutes of that day，we'd been able to forget our (40)．21. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain22. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following23. A. waved B. welcomed C. shouted D. shook24. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped25. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions26. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried27. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts28. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward29. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration30. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat31. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely32. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented33. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused34. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake35. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on36. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However37. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared38. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently39. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded40. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Apart from the mental relief of people's mind，another major aspect of Taoist influenceon Chinese culture (1) （be）its influence on martial arts．Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology (2) （create）by one of the most famous Taoists，(3) （name）Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty．Wudang martial arts are a great contribution (4) Wudang Taoism，which is (5) famous branch of Chinese Taoism．Taoism holds that there are basic，everlasting and supernaturalprinciples in the earth (6) are called "Tao"，suggesting softness，(7) （quiet），emptiness and harmony．All these can be presented by tai chi，yin and yang，the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）．Under the direction of these philosophical (8) （theory），this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills．Despite the mighty skills，(9) （advocate）peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts．The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and (10) （fair）．Accordingly，Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost te n years． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific． That he teac hes us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes， and he seldom bl ames us and just gave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a result， he is popular with our students． We all love him．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，原定与留学生朋友Danny周日一起去看电影．但刚得知周日你市将举办书法艺术（calligraphy）展，你不想错过．请你就此给Danny发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．邀他一起前往．______2018年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. A4. D5. C6. A7. A8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D15. D 16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C41. is42. were created43. named44. to45. a46. which47. quietness48. theories49. advocating50. unfair42.Mr Li is my head teacher． He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten year s． He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific．That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us． All of us have learned a lot． Not only ∧he strict but a lso he is kind and patiently． We often make mistakes，and he seldom blames us and justgave his encouragement to us． With his help ， we have made a great progress． As a resul t， he is popular with our students． We all love him．【详解】1：thirty改成thirties．考查固定结构．in one's+逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时．句意：他现在30多岁了．故把thirty改成thirties．2：in改为for．考查固定用法．此处表示一段时间．句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了．故把in改为for．3：knowledges改成knowledge．考查不可数名词．knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式．句意：他很有知识．故把knowledges改成knowledge．4．That改成What．考查主语从句．主语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导．5．加is．考查倒装．not only提前句子要倒装，所以加is．6． patiently 改成patient．考查副词．此处是用形容词做表语，patient是形容词"有耐心的"．7：and改成but．考查短语．考查短语not only …but also …不但……而且……．句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心．故把and改成but．8：gave改成gives．考查时态．根据全文可知用一般现在时．句意：他常常给我们鼓励．故把gave改成gives．9：去掉a．考查名词．make progress．取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词．句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步．故把great前的a去掉．10．our 改成us．考查代词．他很受我们学生的欢迎，所以用宾格代词us．43. Dear Danny，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't t go to the cinema with you this Sunday．I feel terrible that I will break our promise and miss the chance to have fun．The reason for this is that I just heard of a wonderful calligraphy exhibition which will be held in our city on that day．It's said that this exhibition will gather a large number of famous works created by top masters．It is definitely a great opportunity for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy and enrich our knowledge about Chinese culture．Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture，I sincerely hope you can come withe me together．I am looking forward to your reply!YoursLiHua【解析】1~3. ADA1．A．细节题．根据Lessons中的"Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment．"可知青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理题．根据文章内容，We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary，and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following：以及后半部分We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2．由此可知，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区的骑行安全，结合选项，故选D．3．A．由材料第一段"We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully．"可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线安全骑车的保证，由此推测本文是写给骑自行车的爱好者的．结合选项，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4~7. 1．D．细节理解题，根据第三段Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties，plant flowers and carefully tend them．可知在作者的记忆中他的祖母会种花，并精心照顾它们，故选D．2．C．推理判断题，根据第四段 I missed her very much， but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays， because there was no card from Grandma．我非常想念她，但我注意到想念祖母大多是在我生日的时候，因为没有祖母的贺卡，由此可知 "it"指的是想念祖母，故选C．3．A．推理判断题，根据第五段I moved the object to a seam （缝）that I carefully opened，and，to my delight，out came a tiny silver thimble!我小心地打开了一个缝，让我高兴的是，一个小小的银顶针出现了，可知作者发现顶针感觉很高兴和惊讶，故选A．4．A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者发现的祖母的顶针为全文的线索，通过这个顶针作者表示了对祖母的思念，故选A．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他的祖母，并且表达了对祖母的思念之情．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 1．B．细节理解题．根据文章 These super bats have invaded one of Australia's most famous public spaces． Officials ha ve said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on可知根据这篇文章，人们要除掉蝙蝠因为它们污染了城市；故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章Help may well be at hand， however， in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin可知为了摆脱蝙蝠，人们使用垃圾容器；故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章The gardens， director Dr． Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on可知园长蒂姆•恩特威斯尔博士希望垃圾桶盖撞击的不愉快的声音会刺激飞狐，迫使它们继续前进；意为刺激；故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someo ne else's problem可知作者从最后一段中暗示了蝙蝠造成的损害是严重的；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了悉尼皇家植物园将对灰头飞狐展开一场战争．这些超级蝙蝠入侵了澳大利亚最著名的公共场所之一．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12~15. ABDD1．A．段落理解题．根据"In May of that year …cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time - will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited"可知，曝光长达一百年的照片会被冲洗出来并展出，C正确．要注意的是，展出的不是照相机，而是照片，所以A错误．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"In a similar fashion， every April on Slow Art Day， visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10minutes at a time-a tough task for the average museum visitor， who typically spends less tha n30seconds on each piece of art"可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到，他们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．根据第二段"forcing people into considering works more deliberately"（迫使人们更加慎重地考虑工作）和"artistic worth is measured by attention"（艺术价值由注意力衡量）可知，"slow art"希望人们把注意力放在艺术品本身．故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Like the Future Library， the century cameras are very much a project for cities， since it's i n cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest． "Since I started living in a city， I've somehow been quite disconnected，"可知像"未来的图书馆"一样，世纪相机是城市的一个项目，因为在城市里，时间最快，生活节奏最快．安妮说："自从我开始生活在一个城市里，我就不知怎么地被隔绝了．"由此可知，安妮觉得城市生活太忙碌了．故选D．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了城市生活太忙碌了．人们很少花时间在欣赏艺术品上．所以慢艺术浪潮的目的是鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16~20. 1-5 ECFDG1．E．细节理解题．根据"Every year，at midday on July 6th，the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭"可知此处应填"这是庆祝活动开始的标志．"故选E．2．C．细节理解题．根据"It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run，sometimes wildly，sometimes less每天早上8点开始跑步，跑步者跑步，有时很疯狂，有时更少"可知此处应填"主要的事件是公牛的奔跑．"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据"All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium 所有的六只公牛都将在体育场的斗牛中被杀死"可知此处应填"参与者可能会受伤甚至死亡．"．故选F．4．D．推理判断题．根据"That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium 这使得公牛非常疯狂，它开始在整个体育场奔跑"可知此处应填"他在公牛面前挥动一块红布．"．故选D．5．G．推理判断题．根据"At the end of the celebration，another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished．庆祝活动结束时，另一枚火箭被击中，表明斗牛已经结束．"可知此处应填"另外五只公牛也一样．"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了奔牛节是西班牙的一个传统节日，为期九天．每年7月6日中午，潘普洛纳市长都会发射火箭，这是庆祝活动开始的标志．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21~40. 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 DAAAC1．B．上下文的理解，根据下文I was standing by one of those windows可知，是有很大的窗户，故答案为B．2．C．动名词的辨析，working工作，wandering漫游，passing经过，following跟随，此处指这位女士坐在经过的车子里，故答案为C．3．A．动词的辨析，wave挥手，welcome欢迎，shout大声喊叫，shake摇晃，根据下文As she turned and tried to identify me可知，很自然地我挥了一下手，故答案为A．4．D．动词的辨析，obtain获得，lock锁，grasp抓住，escape逃脱，声音（不自觉地）由…发出，根据下文and laughing happily可知，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了，故答案为D．5．C．名词的辨析，concerns担心，feelings感觉，reactions反应，actions行动，根据上文我和路人的互动，同事也感兴趣，过来看我收到的反应，愉快地笑了，故答案为C．6．C．动词的辨析，上文讲我与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此工作压力也消除了，使用wash away，故答案为C．7．D．名词的辨析，loads负载，time时间，arrangement安排，cuts削减，由下文 Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs可知，公司宣布裁员，故答案为D．8．A．形容词的辨析，depressed压抑，excited兴奋的，confused疑惑的，awkward尴尬的，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很压抑，故答案为A．9．B．名词的辨析，notice通知，attention注意，appreciation欣赏，consideration考虑，此处指一件红色的夹克衫引起了我的注意，故答案为B．10．D．上下文的理解，根据下文in the costume可知，我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在上面，然后扮成圣诞老人，故答案为D．11．D．副词的辨析，sadly伤心地，nervously紧张地，embarrassedly尴尬地，bravely 勇敢地，此处指我需要勇敢地穿着这服装进去办公室，故答案为D．12．B．动词的辨析，got得到，gathered聚集，turned转身，presented呈现，此处指同事聚在我这，这是几个星期来第一次笑，故答案为B．13．D．动词的辨析，approached接近，backed off后退，stepped in走进来，paused暂停，此处指老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头然后就走了，故答案为D．14．C．名词的辨析，closure停业，difficulty困难，trouble麻烦，mistake错误，老板看到我扮成圣诞老人，我担心惹麻烦，故答案为C．15．B．动名词的辨析，pulling拉，rolling down滚下来，flowing流动，moving on继续前进，前文我担心惹麻烦，可推测大滴的汗水从我的额头滚下来，故答案为B．16．D．副词的辨析，lastly最后，thus因此，instead相反地，however然而，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为D．17．A．动词的辨析，needed需要，claimed声称，declared宣布，shared分享，根据上文 It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season可知，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐，谢谢我带来的笑声，他需要这个，故答案为A．18．A．副词的辨析，proudly骄傲地，carefully小心地，hopefully有希望地，silently安静地，前文提到老板感谢了我，可推断我是快乐地站在窗户前，故答案为A．19．A．动词的辨析，filled充满，covered覆盖，equipped装备，loaded装载，此处指我心里充满了快乐，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，weakness弱点，faults错误，losses失去，changes改变，结合上文提到的失业，可推测那一天有那么几分钟我们忘记了我们失去的东西，故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰．因此在不忙时，他和路人打招呼．临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41~50. 1．is，考查主谓一致，主语为aspect，故填is作谓语．2．were created ，考查过去分词，created和arts之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填were created．3．named ，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填named．4．to，考查固定搭配，contribution to对…的贡献．故填to．5．a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个分支．故填a．6．which/that考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中用which或that作主语．故填which或that．7．quietness，考查名词，和前面的softness一起并列作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，无复数．故填quietness．8．theories，考查名词的数，theory为可数名词，前面有these，所以用复数．故填theories．9．advocating，考查动名词，作主语，所以用动名词．故填advocating．10．unfair，考查形容词，表示"不公平的"，作表语，故填形容词unfair．本文讲述道教对中国文化影响的另一个主要方面是它对武术的影响．武当武术对武当道教有很大的贡献，它是中国道教的一个著名分支．尽管武当武功高超，但崇尚和平是武当武术的精髓．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42. 李先生是我的班主任．他现在三十岁了，近十年来一直在教书．他学识渊博，教学方法科学．他在课堂上教我们给我们留下了深刻的印象．我们都学到了很多东西．他受到了我们学生的欢迎．我们都爱他．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．。
(审核版)山东省潍坊市2018届高三一模(潍坊一模)试题及答案(含答案解析)
保密★启用前试卷类型：A2018年高考模拟考试高三语文2018．3 注意事项：1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。
时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
晚风徐来，轻轻地滑过树稍、草尖，树们、草们就腰脊．闪晃，摇曳．．着缥缈的梦。
河水迤逦着金色的光，浪花拍击着堤岸的碎石，弹奏着（清纯/清醇）的音符，唱着欢快的歌谣；还有鸟儿的鸣啾．与狗吠、牛哞、羊唤一起喧响，构成了草原的绝唱。
薄薄的雾气氤氲．，轻拂着盘树的虬枝，清丽的河水充盈着①。
两岸茂密绵延的红柳，烂漫成了火焰，尽情燃放，（显示/昭示）着生命的倔强与执着。
星星点点，灯火亮起。
归牧的牛羊走在回家的路上，②。
劳做．．的乡民们陆陆续续地收了工，一天的忙碌与疲惫．．画上了句号。
人们荷．锄背草，扛袋提筐，脸上挂着串串晶莹的汗珠，洋溢．．着对美好生活的（憧憬/希望）。
1.文中加点字的注音和加点词语的字形，都正确的一项是A.脊（jǐ）摇曳B.啾（jiū）劳做C.氲（wēn）疲惫D.荷（hé）洋溢2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A.清纯昭示憧憬B.清醇显示憧憬C.清醇昭示希望D.清纯显示希望3.在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，最恰当的一项是A.①泥土的味道、花草的味道、岁月沉淀的味道②动听的诗行在阵阵蹄声中奏出B.①岁月沉淀的味道、泥土的味道、花草的味道②阵阵蹄声奏出动听的诗行C.①泥土的味道、花草的味道、岁月沉淀的味道②阵阵蹄声奏出动听的诗行D.①岁月沉淀的味道、泥土的味道、花草的味道②动听的诗行在阵阵蹄声中奏出4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.一些农村地区的精神文化生活单调,聚众赌博已经蔚然成风．．．．，这无疑会给新农村建设带来巨大的阻碍和危害。
B.目前在通讯行业只有中国移动、中国联通和中国电信三家分庭抗礼．．．．，形成了三足鼎立的市场竞争格局。
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. There's only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that's with your four﹣legged friend． With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a pet of your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup's lifein the city．Do this•Relax with a dog therapy （疗法） session in Chinatown． You'll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease．Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy．China Exchange, Leicester Square． Wed Feb（1） £ 5．•Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workou t at the Mile End Park dog training path． Thereare jumps of various heights and walk ramps．Clinton Rd， E3 4QY． Mile End tube．Buy this•Fulfil all your collar Jacket， leads， treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials．50a Earlham St，WC2H 9LA． Covent Garden tube．•Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looksgood enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead．32Hampstead High St， NW3 1QD． Hampstead tube．Eat here•Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack． Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits．Tottenham Court Rd，Victoria， Covent Garden， Canary Wharf， Leicester Square and Stratford locations．•Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery' featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick．83 Chiswick High Rd， W4 2EF． Turnham Green tube．21． Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises？________A.Turnham Green tube．B.Hampstead tube．e End tube．D.Covent Garden tube．（2） Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog？________A.At Lily's Kitchen．B.At Shake Shack．C.At China Exchange．D.At Outsider Tart．（3） What can you find at 83Chiswick High Rd？________A.A dog therapy．B.Peanut butter biscuits．C.Dog jackets．D.A ShackBurger．2. The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious, and for ________ a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help．The first accomplishment is no surprise． The family﹣owned new restaurant brings a new, all plant﹣based menu （without dairy or egg）, but with the same focus on tasty, inventive food． Its brave location, next to what was once the Chinatown Mall but is now abandoned, gives further hope that this neighborhood is finally coming back to life． A new LRT station is under construction to the west．The shopping mall that is home to The Moth has become a tiny oasis （绿洲） among these blocks﹣in﹣transition． On a recent Saturday night, only a month after opening, The Moth is doing a solid business with a mostly under﹣30 crowd． Inside, the room is bright and airy, with high ceilings, exposed brick, light wood and touches of greenery．The food menu isn't huge, covering a selection of small bites, all﹣day breakfast, soups and mains． What is huge is the drinks menu． There are coffees and tea available． While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future, the present bar is limited to a variety of gin﹣and﹣tonics． There's also a non﹣alcoholic bar offering trendy tea in flavors．In fact, I was impressed with the whole experience at The Moth, though I have yet to figure out the name． Is it an extraordinary superhero thing? A moth （飞蛾）﹣to﹣flame similarity? But then wouldn't the cafe be called The Flame, not The Moth? No matter, the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under﹣served part of the city, and for that, it deserves support．（1）What does the underlined phrase "livening up" in Paragraph 1 mean？________A.Setting up．B.Keeping up．C.Giving life to．D.Making a living for．（2）What can we learn from the menus？________k and eggs are served all day．B.The menu focuses on traditional food．C.Alcoholic drinks are limited at present．D.Coffees are not included in the drinks menu．（3）What's the author's attitude towards The Moth Cafe？________A.Appreciative．B.Tolerant．C.Cautious．D.Uninterested．（4）What's the purpose of writing the text？________A.To promote an eating style．B.To advocate a vegan diet．C.To recover a declining business．D.To introduce a new restaurant．3. Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers． A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this．Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter﹣gatherers in Malaysia, are remarkablygood at naming odors （气味）． When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors． When presented with baby powder they offered wax, babyoil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions． Jahai's answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors．Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract． For example, the Jahai use the word "cxas" for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and "plxex" for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells．Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors． These were the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice． Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest． Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time﹣about as often as they did for colors． The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similarrate, namely 78% of the time． But when it came to describing odors ________ relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions．Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting﹣and﹣gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors．（1） What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers？________A.They had more odors in life．B.They knew fewer odor names．C.They used more odor names．D.They were familiar with odor names．（2） How did the researcher carry out the study？________A.By asking questions randomly．B.By changing people's way of life．C.By comparing two groups of people．D.By living together with people involved．（3） What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 4？________A.The Jahai．B.The Semaq Beri．C.The Semelai．D.The Americans．（4） What is the text mainly about？________A.Lifestyle and odor names．B.Lifestyle and color names．nguage and its vocabulary．nguage and human races．4. There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog． The computer's job is to fly the plane． The pilot is there to feed the dog． And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer．Handing complex tasks to computers is not new． But recent progress in machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI）, has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them． The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self﹣driving cars．There is a problem, though． Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand． People struggle to understand exactly how those self﹣written programs do what they do*When algorithms （运算法） are doing small tasks, such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this "black box" problem can be safely ignored． When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful． And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why．For some people this is a reason to hold back AI． France's digital﹣economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained． But that is an overreaction． The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard﹣of． Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain． In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations． Many of these can be applied to machines as well．Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades． One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise （监督） the machines． In that joke, pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence． As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary．（1） Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？________A.To make people laugh．B.To foresee future aeroplane industry．C.To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes．D.To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex task．（2） What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？________A.The shortage of labor force．B.The rise of artificial intelligence．C.The encouragement of government．D.The development of medical economy．（3） Why are some people opposed to AI？________A.Black boxes always go wrong．ws forbid machine learning．C.They don't understand how AI works．puters are trying to replace human beings．（4） What does the author suggest people do with AI？________A.Stop panic and welcome AI．B.Reduce the usage of algorithms．C.Supervise AI wherever possible．D.Program machines by copying their own behavior．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life．（1）_______It was always there in the background． But that world is disappearing．A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones， rather than on television screens． That is to say， watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity．（2）_______TV sets， the focus in a lot of homes for many years， are falling out of favor among children，（3）_______ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day． Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back﹣to﹣back episodes （剧集），so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program．（4）_______The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player．Such shared viewing is so last century． No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents， choices． And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing．（5）_______A． It was a shared experience across communities．B． The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．C． Homes become places where people are alone together，D． Even if you hated programs， you still watched them．E． Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing．F． Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television．G． It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some． It was the worst possible（1）_______to shop． The store was （2）_______with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long． I could see the（3）_______and frustration on the faces of the people around me． It was no（4）_______in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars（5）_______to pull out．As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a （6）_______coat, holding up a cardboard sign that （7）_______: " Homeless． Please Help!" I （8）_______ as car after car drove past her the drivers（9）_______． Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and （10）_______the little cash I had left． I stopped next toher, （11）_______ down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve． She looked at me with a small （12）_______and whispered "Thank You" before the honking （鸣笛） car （13）_______ me forced me to （14）_______on．I drove away hoping that I had helped her （15）_______a little． Did my small act of kindness make a （16）_______to her? I don't know． Did it change the（17）_______of the driver behind me? Probably not． In life we all want to make（18）_______changes and do great things, （19）_______sometimes a small kindness is enough． The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something． Love and kindness are never（20）_______． They always make a difference． So fill your days with small kindnesses and love．（1）A.timeB.wayC.areaD.chance（2）A.arrangedB.packedC.sharedD.linked（3）A.expressionsB.feelingsC.stressD.fear（4）A.moreB.lessC.worseD.better（5）A.decidingingC.stoppingD.waiting（6）A.warmB.formalC.tornD.tight（7）A.indicatedB.readC.showedD.wrote（8）A.watchedB.lookedC.judgedD.thought（9）A.stayed behindB.looked awayC.ran offD.got around（10）A.put awayB.added upC.pulled outD.set aside（11）A.threwB.jumpedC.knockedD.rolled（12）A.nodB.welcomeC.smileD.act（13）A.beforeB.behindC.pastD.beside（14）A.driveB.keepeD.hold（15）A.everB.evenC.alsoD.still（16）A.choiceB.differenceC.startD.plan（17）A.habitB.courseC.opinionD.situation（18）A.necessarypleteC.perfectD.great（19）A.butB.ifC.soD.of（20）A.rewarded B.paid C.found D.wasted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. In December 2013， I had to spend Christmas in （61）________ countryside of Nigeria with my husband's family， who never had the tradition （62）________（celebrate） this holiday．It was my first Christmas away from America in many years， and there was a feeling of （63）________（lose） in this rural village，（64）________there wasn't even an atmosphere of the holiday． But in the end， I made a decision﹣if they could not bring Christmas to me， I would bring it to them．My in﹣laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree， which I （65）________（buy）years before in Africa， I （66）________ （ delight ） to see the ornaments （装饰物） were still there and the string of lights even worked．I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe， and（67）________（make） a wonderful dessert for the family﹣a little creamy， but still satisfying． On Christmas Day， I shared the spirit of giving （68）________presenting relatives in the village with （69）________（import） chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper．Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles， glowing with a Christmas joy all their own． It wasn't Christmas like I remembered， yet it left a （70）________（last） impression on me．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought． On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene． And then they left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all， help peoplein need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加．请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1．活动安排（参观、交流等）；2．报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3．报名方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯．________________________________ ________ ________ ________参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】CAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的一些宠物店，主要介绍了这些店铺提供的服务和地址．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据End Park dog training path． There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps．Clinton Rd， E3 4QY． Mile End tube．可知你可以在Mile End tube地铁站下车，让狗狗在英里末端的公园训练路径上进行一次联合训练，故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead．可知在莉莉的厨房你可以得到有机的狗食品，不含任何人工添加剂，故选A．（3）B 细节理解题，根据Have a slice of mouth watering chocolate carrot cake and look through a ‘barkery' featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick．可知这里有令人垂涎三尺的巧克力蛋糕以及特色的狗饼干和花生酱饼干，故选B．2.【答案】CCAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一家新餐馆的优势和特点，吸引读者前往．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious， and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help可知它提供了既有趣又美味的素食（素食主义者）食品，并为迫切需要帮助的东贾斯珀大道（JasperAvenue）注入了活力；意为注入了活力；故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章 While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future， the present bar is limited to a variety of gin﹣and﹣tonics可知我们可以从菜单上学到目前酒精饮料有限；故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章 No matter， the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under﹣served part of the city， and for that， it deserves support可知．作者对飞蛾咖啡馆的态度是赞赏的；故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts﹣for offering vegan （素食主义者） food that is both interesting and delicious， and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help可知写课文的目的是介绍一家新餐馆；故选D．3.【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是不同国家的人的生活方式和气味的命名不同．研究人员是通过比较两组人（美国人和马来西亚人）的表现来进行对比研究的，发现美国人知道的气味名称很少．【解答】（1）B．考查细节理解．根据"the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors"可知，美国人知道的气味名称很少．故选B．（2）C．考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，研究人员是通过比较两组人（美国人和马来西亚人）的表现来进行对比研究的．故选C．（3）C．考查细节理解．根据" The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate， namely 78% of the time． "可知，此处是指"The Semelai"．故选C．（4）A．考查主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是不同国家的人的生活方式和气味的命名不同．故选A．4.【答案】DBCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述到现代生活中，伴随着科学技术的发展，电脑越来越多的进入到人们的生活中，人工智能已经成为一种趋势，人们在使用它的时候应该更多的起到监管作用，使得它最大化的为人类所利用．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章内容，There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer， a pilot and a dog． The computer's job is to fly the plane． The pilot is there to feed the dog． And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer．有一个比较古来的笑话讲的是一个理想的机组人员就是一台电脑，另外还有一个飞行员以及一条狗．电脑的工作就是开飞机，飞行员的工作时喂狗，而狗狗的工作就是在飞行员可能想要触碰电脑的时候咬他．由此可知，电脑在这个飞机上做着重要的工作，这个笑话就是为了引起人们对这个事实的认识，结合选项，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，But recent progress in machine learning， a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI）， has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them． The result has been an AI boom， with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self ﹣driving cars．由此可知，人工智能的发展，使得电脑可以处理各个领域的各种问题，因此电脑的在各个行业的应用日益增加．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容， People struggle to understand exactly how those self﹣written programs do what they do*When algorithms （运算法） are doing small tasks， such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch， this "black box" problem can be safely ignored．由此可知，有一部分人反对使用人工智能在各个工作领域，因为他们不懂得这个人工智能的运转和操作模式，结合选项，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章内容，One lesson from such applications is that， wherever possible， people should supervise （监督） the machines．由此可知，作者是赞成人们使用电脑使用人工智能的，只是在使用的时候应该更多的去监督监管这个机器的使用．结合选项，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,C,G,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活产生的影响．即使你讨厌节目，你仍然看着它们．而看电视的情景正在慢慢消失，一份报告显示，儿童更可能在笔记本电脑和手机上观看节目和视频，而不是在电视屏幕上观看．【解答】36 ﹣40 DCGBE（1）D．文章衔接题．根据前文It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life．可知人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活产生的影响．D项：Even if you hated programs， you still watched them．即使你讨厌节目，你仍然看着它们．符合文意，故选D．（2）C．理解判断题．根据前文That is to say， watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity．可知也就是说，在家庭中看电视正在成为私人和个人的活动．C项：Homes become places where people are alone together，家成了人们单独在一起的地方．符合文意，故选C．（3）G．段落理解题．根据前文The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day．可知监测调查显示，他们的收视量今年略有增加，平均每天超过两个半小时．G项：It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos．并不是说年轻人已经停止观看节目和录像了．符合文意，故选G．（4）B．理解判断题．根据前文可知一半的儿童和青少年更喜欢看连续的剧集，也就是不加广告的．B项：The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing．等待节目的想法正在消失．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．联系上文题．根据前文No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices． And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing．可知孩子们不再争论看什么，然后抱怨他们的父母的选择．而且父母越来越不可能监督孩子们的观看了．E项：Bothof them realize the shape of family life is changing．他们都意识到家庭生活的面貌正在改变．符合文意，故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.【答案】ABCDDCBABCDCBABBCDAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述作者在用完打印机墨水后去超市购买东西的时候帮助了一位无家可归的人，告诉我们：帮助无助的最好办法就是站起来做一些事情．【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．根据下句the wait at the checkout counter was long可知在收银台的等待时间很长，说明这个时间去购物是不好的时间（time），故选A．（2）B．动词辨析．根据下句the wait at the checkout counter was long可知在收银台的等待时间很长，说明超市挤满（be packed with）了人，故选B．（3）C．名词辨析．本句 I could see the（43）and frustration on the faces of the people around me．句意是我可以看到周围人们的压力和（stress）挫折感．故选C．（4）D．形容词辨析．本句 It was no（44）in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars（45）to pull out．句意是在停车场没有比这更好的（no better）了，我发现自己处在一排排等待退出的汽车中间．故选D．（5）D．动词辨析．本句 It was no（44）in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars （45）to pull out．句意是在停车场没有比这更好的了，我发现自己处在一排排等待（wait）退出的汽车中间．故选D．（6）C．形容词辨析．本句As my car was inching forward I saw a young， thin woman in a （46）coat， holding up a cardboard sign that （47）： " Homeless． Please Help句意是当我的车向前冲，我看到一个年轻瘦弱的女子穿着一件破旧的（torn）外衣，拿着一个纸板标牌，上面写着："无家可归者．请帮助，故选C．（7）B．动词辨析．本句As my car was inching forward I saw a young， thin woman in a （46）coat， holding up a cardboard sign that （47）： " Homeless． Please Help句意是当我的车向前冲，我看到一个年轻瘦弱的女子穿着一件破旧的外衣，拿着一个纸板标牌，上面写着（read）："无家可归者．请帮助，故选B．（8）A．动词辨析．本句I （48）as car after car drove past her the drivers（49）．句意是我看着（watch）一辆一辆的汽车驶过她，司机无视她，故选A，（9）B．动词辨析．本句I （48）as car after car drove past her the drivers（49）．句意是我看着一辆一辆的汽车驶过她，司机无视（look away）她，故选B．（10）C．动词辨析．本句Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and （50）the little cash I had left．句意是走近我抓住我的钱包，拿出（pull out）我剩下的小钱．故选C．（11）D．动词辨析．本句 I stopped next to her，（51）down my window，句意是我停在她旁边，滚下（roll down）我的窗户，故选D．（12）C．动词辨析．本句She looked at me with a small （52）and whispered 句意是她微笑（smile）着看着我，低声说道，故选C．（13）B．介词辨析．本句the honking （鸣笛） car （53）me forced me to （54）on．句意是我后面（behind）的车鸣笛迫使我开车．故选B．（14）A．动词辨析．本句the honking （鸣笛） car （53）me forced me to （54）on．句意是我后面的车鸣笛迫使我开车（drive）．故选A．（15）B．副词辨析．本句I drove away hoping that I had helped her （55）a little．句意是我开车离开，希望我甚至（even）能帮她一点点．故选B．（16）B．名词辨析．本句 Did my small act of kindness make a （56）to her？句意是我的小善举对她有影响（make a difference）吗？故选B．（17）C．名词辨析．本句 Did it change the（57）of the driver behind me？句意是它是否改变了我身后司机的观点（opinion）？故选C．（18）D．形容词辨析．本句In life we all want to make（58）changes and do great things，（59）sometimes a small kindness is enough．句意是在生活中，我们都希望做出巨大的（great）改变，做出伟大的事情，但有时一点小小的善意就够了．故选D．（19）A．连词辨析．本句In life we all want to make（58）changes and do great things，（59）sometimes a small kindness is enough．句意是在生活中，我们都希望做出巨大的改变，做出伟大的事情，但（but）有时一点小小的善意就够了．故选A．（20）D．动词辨析．本句 Love and kindness are never（60）． They always make a difference．句意是爱和善良从未被浪费（wasted）．他们总是有所作为．故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】the,to celebrate,loss,where,had bought,was delighted,made,by,imported,lasting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文作者写了自己第一次离开美国，在一个村子里过圣诞节，本来有一种失落感．但是这个圣诞节让家里的每一个人都洋溢着温暖的笑容，满怀圣诞喜悦，给作者留下了持久的印象．【解答】61． the．考查冠词．这里是特指Nigeria的乡村，所以用定冠词the．62． to celebrate．考查非谓语．句意：庆祝这个节日的传统．用动词不定式修饰名词tradition．63． loss．考查名词．句意：这是我多年来第一次离开美国，在这个村子里有一种失落感．loss是名词"失落"．64． where．考查定语从句．先行词是village，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where引导．65． had bought．考查时态．主句的时态是过去时，买圣诞树是在过去的几年前，所以用过去的过去，故用过去完成时．66． was delighted．考查固定短语．be delighted to do是英语的固定搭配"高兴做某事"．67． made．考查时态．分析句子可知and并列两个谓语动词took和made，所以用过去时．68． by．考查介词．通过…的方式，用介词by．69． imported．考查非谓语．import动词"进口"，这里指进口的巧克力，所以用过去分词做定语．70． lasting．考查形容词．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词impression．lasting是形容词"持久的，恒久的"．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought．On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧scene． And then they left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．1． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语由and连接的，所以用were．2． falls改为fell，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． covering改为covered，考查分词，cover和ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． On改为In，考查介词，"在…的天气里"，用介词in．5． to后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处指代发生事故的现场．6． they改为 we，考查人称代词，指我和同学们，所以用we．7． later改为late，考查later和late的区别，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"，later副词"后来"．8． help改为helping，考查动名词，做主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．9． happy改为happiness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词．10．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为the day，用which引导，在定语从句中不能出现．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我和我的同学们去看电影的路上．突然一位老妇人摔倒，我们立刻拨120，在寒冷的天气，我们陪她直到救护车来到现场，虽然我们看电影迟到了，但我们都认为这是值得的．【解答】One afternoon in February， my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema． Suddenly an old woman fallsdown heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice． Seeing what had happened， we dialed 120without a second thought．On such cold weather， we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧scene． And thenthey left for the cinema． Although we were later the film， we all thought it was worthwhile． After all，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy． Now we all remember the day which we spent it together．1． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语由and连接的，所以用were．2． falls改为fell，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．3． covering改为covered，考查分词，cover和ground之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． On改为In，考查介词，"在…的天气里"，用介词in．5． to后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处指代发生事故的现场．6． they改为 we，考查人称代词，指我和同学们，所以用we．7． later改为late，考查later和late的区别，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"，later副词"后来"．8． help改为helping，考查动名词，做主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．9． happy改为happiness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词．10．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为the day，用which引导，在定语从句中不能出现．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】Dear Jenkins，,I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（点明书信目的）,To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．【高分句型二】We'll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections． Besides， we will call on some local residentsat their homes． For safety purpose， all the participants should be at least 18， and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey．（介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件）,If you want to enter for it， you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone．（报名方式）,Best wishes!,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是李华给留学生Jenkins写的一封电子邮件．可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．点明书信目的；2．介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件；3．报名方式．高分句型1．I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．句子里delighted to表示"高兴做某事"；named是过去分词做定语，修饰a school activity．我很高兴的告诉你我们暑期的一个被称作"丝绸之路"．2．To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．句子里To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road是动词不定式做目的状语．为了了解中国和沿丝绸之路国家的联系，十五天的旅行包括两部分．【解答】Dear Jenkins，I'm delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays， named Travel along the Silk Road．【高分句型一】 The details are as follows．（点明书信目的）To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road， the 15﹣day tour will include two parts．【高分句型二】 We'll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections． Besides， we will call on some local residents at their homes． For safety purpose， all the participants should be at least 18， and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey．（介绍"丝绸之路"沿线国家考察活动的内容以及报名条件）If you want to enter for it， you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone．（报名方式）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua。