西南交大远程教育英语三

☆结构：
A. 陈述句：
主语+ am/is/are +being+过去分词
B. 疑问句：
疑问词+ am/is/are+主+being+ 过去分词
用法：
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment(此刻)连用。

意义：
主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。

----English is being taught by miss Lee now.
----New functions are being added to the camera at present.
The Tense of the The Passive Voice
1. Present passive voice: am/is/are + p.p.
The Olympic Games are usually held in big cities.
2. Past passive voice: was/were+ p.p.
The last Olympic Games were held in Athens.
3. Future passive voice: will/shall+ be+ p.p.
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
am/is/are+ going to be+ p.p.
The 29th Olympic Games are going to be held in Beijing in 2008.
am/is/are+ to be+ p.p.
The 29th Olympic Games are to be held in Beijing in 2008.
4. Present continuous passive voice: am/is/are+ being+ p.p.
--Why it is so noisy out there?
--Oh, it’s because the road is being repaired.
5. Perfect passive voice: have /has+ been + p.p.
The Olympic Games have been held 28 times.
现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being done
1) 表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作, 强调主语是动作的承受者
瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。

Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.
2) 表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。

这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。

Many speeches are being held these days.
3) 表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作
今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。

A party is being held tonight.
①be + under / in +n.的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The problem is under discussion now.
= The problem is being discussed now.
The telephone is in use.
= The telephone is being used.
②一些表示“心理活动,拥有,存在”等动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态。

Joe, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
课内探究案
Ⅰ.请选出正确答案。

5.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ .
A. is repairing
B. has been repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has repaired
2. A new stadium ___here. They hope to finish it next week.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. is building
3. The patient __ now. He will come out soon.
A. is examined
B. is being examined
C. is examining
D. has examined
4. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _________.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
5. Look! Everything here is under construction.
What’s the pretty small house that __for?
A. is being built
B. having been built
C. is built
D. is building
6. Do you like the material? Yes, it ___very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
7. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punish
B. had punished
C. was punished
D. punished
8. If rubber __, it gives off a terrible smell.
A. burnt
B. will burn
C. have been burned
D. is burned
9. This book ___ under the bench for two days.
A. has put
B. has been lying
C. has been put
D. has been laid
10. What should ___ must ___.
A. do; do
B. be done; be done
C. to be done; do
D. do; be done
11. He ___ and was made to repeat it.
A. was not understood
B. didn’t understood
C. wasn’t understand
D. didn’t understand
12. I still don’t know what ___ while I was away.
A. has happened
B. was happened
C. happened
D. had happened
13. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful.
A. was built; looks
B. was building; looks
C. was built; is looked
D. was building; is looked
14. Water ___ at 100℃.
A. boils
B. is boiled
C. has been boiled
D. has boiled
15. The manager told me that he ___ in 1975.
A. has born
B. born
C. was born
D. had born
16. The camera you ___ now ___ to me.
A. use; is belonged
B. are using; is belonged
C. use; is belonging
D. are using; belongs
17. I ___ that they ___ a new machine.
A. was told; were designing
B. told; were designing
C. was told; designing
D. told; had designed
18. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
19. Rainforests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are being cut
C. are cut
D. had been cut
［当堂检测］
Ⅰ.完成下面的句子。

1. The news ____________ (被讨论) about everywhere.
2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in
next year.
3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new
buildings _______________. (重建)
Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。

（1）She is teaching the boy English.
2. Now he is making the girl water the tree.
3. They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in
school．
4. She is making Tom a new coat．
5. We are painting our classroom now.。