外研版高中英语选修六MODULE6WarandPeace同步练测.docx

高中英语学习材料
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MODULE 6 War and Peace
Section A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READING 题组1
单项选择
1. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______
open, the whole world cheered.
A. was made
B. has been published
C. has announced
D. was declared
2. The latest figure of unemployment will be ______
tomorrow in the newspaper.
A. announcing
B. broadcast
C. declaring
D. published
3. —What do you think of your shirt your mother
bought for you three years ago?
—Very good, it has ______ so long a time.
A. provided
B. offered
C. supplied
D. lasted
4. He is the ______ person I think who could win this
award due to his little contribution.
A. late
B. last
C. latter
D. least
5. Her time is fully ______ with her three children.
A. occupied
B. occupying
C. taken
D. spent
6. ______ herself with routine office tasks, she had no
time to attend to her children.
A. Occupying
B. Occupied
C. Devoting
D. Devoted
7. The girl had to ______ her journey because of her
mother’s illness.
A. leave
B. desert
C. abandon
D. quit
8. She ______ reading to make herself a cup of cof-
fee.
A. quitted
B. prevented
C. deserted
D. continued
9. The successful launch of Chan g’eⅠshows China
has made a major ______ in lunar exploration
project.
A. difference
B. progress
C. breakthrough
D. conclusion
10. Modern forms of transportation and communica-
tion have done much to ______ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska.
A. break down
B. break out
C. break into
D. break through
11. The computer system ______ suddenly while he
was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
12. He _______ some French while he was away on a
business trip in Paris.
A. made out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. took in
13. —I’m going to the supermarket. Is there anything
you need?
—Could you ______ a roll of paper towels?
A. take away
B. get to
C. pick up
D. stop at
14. Don’t worry. My father will ______ us up in the
car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. pick
15. You’d better fly somewhere in the West. Then you
can ______ a hire car and travel around.
A. take up
B. get on
C. pick up
D. turn on
16. I finally arrived home from work, ______.
A. hungry and tiring
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiring
D. hungrily and tired
17. When writing an article, do not ______ spelling
errors because they are bad for the article.
A. overdo
B. overcome
C. overact
D. overlook
18. A police team have ______ the sites of the serious
traffic accident and wrote down some details.
A. taken over
B. looked over
C. gone through
D. looked through
19. ______ the short novel in this book as quickly as
you can and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through
B. Look over
C. Look into
D. Look after
20. Look over there! Some people are standing under
the big tree, ______ you can enjoy the whole view.
A. where
B. from which
C. which
D. from where
21. We went up to the top of the roof, ______ we had
a good view of the team.
A. where
B. which
C. from where
D. from which
22. The so-called gentleman ______ you told me yes-
terday proved to be a thief.
A. for whom
B. about whom
C. of him
D. to which
题组2
单项选择
1. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ put forward are turned down.
A. could
B. would
C. /
D. had
2. Germany ______ war on France on 3 August 1914.
A. announced
B. said
C. declared
D. spoken
3. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps
B. continues
C. finishes
D. lasts
4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______ for a whole week.
A. constrained
B. dominated
C. restricted
D. occupied
5. Visitors ______ the seaside town in summer and the town was overcrowded.
A. invading
B. invaded
C. invent
D. invasion
6. As we expected, with the development of society,
fewer and fewer old men are ______ in the coun-tryside.
A. raising
B. raised
C. abandoning
D. being abandoned
7. The company’s researchers have made a ______ in advancing battery technology.
A. break-up
B. breakthrough
C. breakdown
D. break-in
8. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. put up
D. made up
9. ______, the driver looked at the vast desert with-out knowing if he could get across safely.
A. Tiredly and sadly
B. Tired and sad
C. Tired and sadly
D. Tiredly and sad
10. Medical research has shown that the widespread
use of cigarettes contributes ______ the increase of cancers.
A. towards
B. for
C. with
D. to
11. From the top of the tower, we can ______ the
whole harbor.
A. notice
B. look up
C. watch
D. overlook
12. The girl hid herself under the table ______ she
could see everything taking place in the room.
A. after which
B. from where
C. from which
D. in where
13. It ______ me to have to explain everything in such
detail.
A. makes
B. lets
C. wearies
D. has
14. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with na-
tive children.
A. took up
B. picked up
C. made up
D. turned up
15. Mr Zhang demanded ______ the model ship
made by us.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to be seen
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 句意：第28届奥林匹克运动会在宣布开幕的
那一刻，全世界都欢呼起来。

主语与declare之间是被动关系，故排除C项。

根据句意，该句为过去时态，所以排除B项，A项语义不合适，故选D。

2. D 句意：最新的失业率将在明天的报纸上公布。

注意publish侧重书面告知，符合语境语义，同时句意要求用被动语态，故选D。

3. D 句意：“你认为3年前你妈妈为你买的这件衬衫怎么样？”“非常棒，这件衬衫已穿了这么长时间了。

”last用作及物动词，表示“耐磨，持久”，符合语境语义。

A、B、C三项均表示“提供，供应”，语义和结构都不符合题意。

4. B 句意：因为他贡献小，所以我认为他是最不可能得这个奖的。

last表示“最不可能的”，符合语境语义。

late意为“晚的，迟到的”，latter意为“（两者中）后者（的）”，least意为“最少的”，均不符合题意。

5. A 句意：她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。

occupy表示“使忙碌，使从事”之意时，常用于被动式结构be occupied in/with，不用进行时结构occupying，take无此用法，spend与with不搭配，应用介词on。

6. A 句意：由于平时忙于办公室的日常工作，她抽不出时间照顾孩子。

本题考查非谓语动词以及occupy的用法。

occupy表示“使忙碌，使从事”之意时，用于主动式结构常与oneself连用或用于被动式结构be occupied in/with...。

句中空格后的herself说明只能用occupying，现在分词短语作状语。

7. C 句意：由于母亲生病，这个女孩不得不放弃旅行。

leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开，遗留下”。

desert指“抛弃，遗弃”，此用法类似于abandon，但不用于放弃计划、打算等。

quit指停止或放弃（信仰、行动、工作等）。

故只有C项符合语境语义。

8. A 句意：她停止阅读，去给自己冲了一杯咖啡。

用quit doing sth.表示“中止做某事”，符合语境语义。

prevent表示“阻止，预防”，结构和语义均不合适；desert意为“遗弃，抛弃”，不符合题意；continue表示“继续”，不符合语境语义。

9. C 句意：嫦娥Ⅰ号的成功发射表明中国已经在探月工程方面取得了重大突破。

本题考查名词词
义辨析。

根据句中的a可排除不可数名词progress。

make a breakthrough意为“取得突破”；make a difference意为“有影响”；make a conclu-sion意为“作出结论”。

10. D 句意：现代化的交通运输与通讯方式对突破
阿拉斯加的封闭生活起了很大的作用。

break down出故障；break out爆发；break into强行闯入；break through突破，克服，由句意可知D项符合语境语义。

11. A 句意：当他在网上搜索信息的时候，计算机
系统突然出故障了。

根据句意要用一个短语表示“（机器）坏了，出故障了”，应用break down。

break out意为“爆发”；break up意为“破碎，解散，结束”；break in意为“闯入”。

12. B 句意：在他因公出差在巴黎期间他无意中学
会了法语。

A项意为“弄明白，辨认出来”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”，这几个选项均不符合句意要求。

B项在此处含有“意外发现，学到，获得”之意，符合语境语义要求。

13. C 句意：“我要去超市，你有什么需要的吗？”
“你能帮我捎一卷纸吗？”A项意为“拿走”；B 项意为“到达”；C项意为“捎带买回，途中接（人）”；D项意为“途中稍作停留”。

故选C。

14. D 句意：不用担心，如果明天下雨的话，我父
亲会用车来接我们的。

pick sb. up开车接某人，符合语境语义要求。

bring up养育，教养（孩子）；
take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up不存在此用法，故选D。

15. C 句意：你最好坐飞机去西方国家，然后你可
以搭乘出租车环游各地。

take up开始学，从事，占去；get on上（车等），相处；pick up拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。

根据句意应选pick up，表示“搭乘（出租车）”，故C项符合语境语义要求。

16. B 句意：我最后下班回家，又累又饿。

根据句
子结构和语义可知应该用形容词作状语，B项符合题意要求。

tiring表示“令人疲倦（厌烦）的”，hungrily为副词。

17. D 句意：在写文章的时候，不要忽略拼写错误，
因为拼写错误对文章来说是很糟糕的。

A项意为“做过火，过于夸张”，B项意为“克服”，C项意为“对……反应过头，表演过火”，均不符合题意要求。

D项overlook意为“忽视”，符合语境
语义要求。

18. B 句意：一支警队已经仔细勘察了这起严重交
通事故的现场并记录了一些细节。

A项意为“接管，接任”，B项意为“仔细查看”，C项意为“经历，通过”，D项意为“翻阅，查看，浏览”，故只有B项符合题意要求。

19. A 句意：尽快浏览一下这本书中的这篇短篇小
说，告诉我你怎么评价它。

A项意为“翻阅，查看，浏览”，B项意为“仔细查看”，C项意为“调查”，D项意为“照顾，照料”，故只有A项符合题意要求。

20. D 句意：看那边！有些人站在那棵大树底下，
从那里你能够欣赏到全部景色。

where指代under the big tree这个地方，如果用which就只能指代the big tree，这句话的意思不是enjoy the whole view from the big tree，而是from under the big tree。

故选D。

21. C 句意：我们爬到了屋顶，在那儿我们一览了
整个队伍。

设空处可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which 是不对的，直接用where不具体，不形象。

故选C。

22. B 句意：你昨天和我谈论的那个所谓的绅士事
实上是个贼。

固定短语tell sb. about…中的介词about提前，同时因为先行词是gentleman指人，所以用about whom引导定语从句合适。

其余选项或介词搭配错误或结构错误。

故选B。

题组2
1. C 句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将
把罢工继续下去。

if the demands they put for-ward…为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。

由主句中的will go on可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时。

2. C 句意：德国在1914年8月3日向法国宣战。

announce“公布，声明”；say“说话”；declare war on“向……宣战”；speak“说，演讲”。

故选C。

3. D 句意：晚间新闻7点开始，仅持续30分钟。

keep“保持”；continue“继续”；finish“完成”；
last“持续”。

4. D 句意：她热衷于重新装修这个大房子。

这使
她忙碌了整整一周。

5. B 句意；夏天，游客涌入这座海滨城镇，一时
间这座城镇人满为患。

6. D 考查abandon的语义和事态的变化。

句意：
如我们所期待的那样，随着社会的发展，在农村被遗弃的老人越来越少。

D项中abandon运用及物动词的被动语态，并且表示正在进行中，符合语境语义。

A、B、C三项在语义和结构上均存在错误。

7. B breakthrough“突破”；break-up“分离，分散，
中断”；breakdown“故障，损坏”；break-in“闯入，破门而入”。

8. A 本题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：令人惊奇的
是，你的弟弟如此快就学会俄语了——他在那生活得时间并不长。

pick up“（无意之间、偶然）学会”；look up“（在书籍中）查找”；put up“张贴，搭建”；make up“构成，编造”。

9. B 考查形容词作伴随状语。

句意：又累又伤心，
这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。

句子的主语为the driver，此处用形容词作伴随状语来描述主语的状态。

10. D 句意：医学研究表明，香烟的广泛使用导致
癌症的增加。

contribute to“有助于，促进，导致”。

11. D 句意：从塔顶上，我们可以俯瞰整个海港。

12. B 考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：那个女孩藏
在桌子下面，从那儿她可以看到房间里所发生的一切。

from where相当于from under the ta-ble。

13. C 句意：让我把一切都解释得这么详细可真烦
人。

it为形式主语，to have…为真正的主语，weary 意为“使厌烦”，其他三个选项都应该接省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

14. B 考查动词短语辨析。

pick up“学会”；take up
“从事”；make up“编造”；turn up“出现”。

句意：凯茜通过和当地的孩子玩耍学会了很多西班牙语。

故选B。

15. A demand to do sth.“要求做某事”。

Section B FUNCTION & READING AND LISTENING & GRAMMAR 题组1
单项选择
1. —I wish I ______ the meeting. —But you didn’t.
A. attend
B. attended
C. have attended
D. had attended
2. It is vital that we ______ act out at once to protect
the environment.
A. would
B. should
C. will
D. can
3. John’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and
his parents suggested that he ______ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
4. —He will come tomorrow.
—But I’d rather he ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______
badly wounded and that he ______ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on
6. If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed,
he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
7. —I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.
—It’s time you ______.
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
8. —Do you know his address?
—No, I also wish I ______ where he ______.
A. knew; live
B. knew; lives
C. know; lives
D. know; lived
9. I learned that ______ the girl left Guangdong for
Shanghai.
A. late
B. afterwards
C. forward
D. towards
题组2
单项选择
1. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over
the world, the country ______ the war.
A. survived
B. survived from
C. survival
D. survived to
2. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to
______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave
B. drop
C. fall
D. go
3. The firemen ______ three women from the burn-ing house.
A. rescued
B. saved
C. delivered
D. relieved
4. The burglars left the house in ______.
A. roots
B. chains
C. intervals
D. chaos
5. It took real ______ to go back into the burning building.
A. energy
B. decision
C. courage
D. determination
6. The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves ______ our country during the past years.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. in
7. He died in 1940 but his wife ______ him by another
20 years.
A. survived
B. survived from
C. survival
D. survived to
8. Tom showed great ______ when he saved the child from the burning house.
A. worry
B. sorrow
C. courage
D. silence
9. The boy ______ his stamp collection from the burning house.
A. rescued
B. delivered
C. saved
D. relieved
10. When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had
to ______ so that I could ______ my daughter from her piano lesson.
A. drop in; pick up
B. drop off; pick up
C. drop out; pick up
D. drop by; pick out
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 句意：“我真希望我参加了那个会议。

”“但是
你没有。

”答语“But you didn’t.”暗示对方没有参加会议。

在wish后的宾语从句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，故选
D。

2. B 句意：很重要的一点是我们应该立即行动起
来保护环境。

常见的运用虚拟语气的固定句式中包括It is vital/important/strange/ necessary/ natural…that从句，从句谓语动词要求用should+
动词原形。

3. B 句意：约翰苍白的脸表明他生病了，他的父母建议他去做医疗检查。

前半句中的suggest意为“表明，暗示”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而后半句中的suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。

根据句意可以得知，答案为B。

4. C 句意：“他明天就来。

”“但是我宁愿他后天
来。

”按照英语习惯，would rather后接that从句时，从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。

第二句话中的the day after tomorrow提示应该是虚拟将来，故用came。

5. D 句意：这个医院所有的医生都坚持说他受了严重的伤，并认为他应该立刻进行手术。

insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形（should可以省略）”，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词要表示的含义。

一般来说，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，往往表示“坚持认为……，应该……”时用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，往往表示“坚持说……”时则要用陈述语气。

分析句意可知只有D项最合适。

6. C 句意：要是他当时听了医生的建议，安静地躺着就好了，他现在也就不会这么难受了。

if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed可知从句是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。

故选C。

7. B 句意：“我还没有对露西阿姨的礼物表示感谢。

”“现在是时候感谢她了。

”It’s time you did.为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present的省略形式。

按照英语语法，It’s time…后从句通常要用过去时表示虚拟，也可用should+动词原形，但是should不能省略。

8. B 句意：“你知道他的地址码？”“不知道，我也希望我知道他住在哪里。

”第一个空填knew，因为I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过
去时表示对现在的虚拟）；第二个空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives是一个客观事实，而不是I wish的内容。

9. B 句意：我了解到后来这个女孩离开广东去了上海。

根据句意和结构判断出只能选B项，afterwards为副词，在句中作状语表示“后来”。

A 项是形容词，意为“晚的，迟的”，C项、D项都是介词，分别意为“向前”，“朝向”，均不符合题意要求。

题组2
1. A 句意：在全世界爱好和平的人们的巨大努力
下，这个国家才幸免于战争。

survive及物动词，“幸免于”。

2. B drop out of school“中途退学，辍学”。

3. A 句意：消防队员从着火的房子中救出了3名
妇女。

rescue sb. from“把某人从……中救出来”。

4. D 句意：窃贼走后，房屋里一片混乱。

root“根
基”；chain“链条，链子”；interval“间隔”；chaos “混乱”。

由句意可知选D项。

5. C 句意：要返回失火的大厦需要真正的勇气。

courage“勇气，胆量”；energy“精力，能量”；decision“决定”；determination“决心”。

6. B 句意：在过去的几年中，许多革命家为了我
们的祖国献出了生命。

sacrifice…to…“为……而牺牲……”。

7. A 句意：他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多
活了20年。

8. C 句意：汤姆把那个孩子从失火的房子中救出
来时表现得非常英勇。

A项表示“担心”；B项表示“难过”；C项表示“勇气”；D项表示“沉默”。

由句意可知答案为C。

9. A 句意：那个男孩从失火的房子中救出了他收
集的邮票。

rescue指以迅速或有力的行动营救处于危险中的人或物。

10. C drop out“退出，不参加，退学”；drop in“顺
便拜访”；drop off“减少，下降”；drop by“顺便看望”；pick up“接人”；pick out“挑出”。

Section C SPEAKING AND WRITING & READING AND VOCABULARY 题组1
单项选择
1. The last ______ of the play was very impressive.
A. view
B. sight
C. scenery
D. scene
2. ______ the seriousness of this problem, effective
measures should be taken before things get worse.
A. In view of
B. In search of
C. In need of
D. In charge of
3. I was knocked ______ by a long piece of wood, but fortunately a fireman found me and saved me.
A. harmless
B. homeless
C. endless
D. senseless
4. I am sure he will be able to find the library, for he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. sense
D. experience
5. In a word, I don’t think what you said ______ at all.
A. makes sense
B. makes no sense
C. is of little sense
D. has a sense
6. It’s the company’s policy to ______ short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
A. win
B. sacrifice
C. benefit
D. gain
7. ______ to my astonishment, the salesman could keep still in the shop facing the thief.
A. Great
B. Deep
C. Much
D. Little
8. ______ his parents’ disappointment, he failed again in the exam.
A. To
B. In
C. For
D. With
9. His father told him to avoid bad ______ if he want-
ed to make true friends.
A. trouble
B. companion
C. cooperation
D. phenomenon
10. When the last guests took their leave, we said we
had enjoyed their ______.
A. member
B. companion
C. company
D. friendship
11. I was ______ down with the heavy luggage.
A. loaded
B. bent
C. put
D. looked
12. What the teacher said took the ______ off my
mind before the exam.
A. time
B. energy
C. load
D. memory 13. Mobile phone use in schools is ______ more ex-
perts’ attention to proper education.
A. drawing
B. causing
C. paid
D. attracted
14. I had never noticed the differences between the
two topics, so I thank you for bringing them to my ______.
A. convenience
B. advantage
C. belief
D. attention
15. More attention should be paid ______ good hab-
its of reading carefully.
A. for forming
B. to form
C. to forming
D. in forming
16. ______ all that mother had said, the boy decided
to drop out of school.
A. Despite
B. Regardless
C. In spite
D. With
题组2
单项选择
1. ______, the man swallowed ten eggs.
A. To my astonishment
B. To my astonish
C. My astonishment
D. Astonished to me
2. The idea of opening your own company is ______ considered.
A. worth to be
B. worth being
C. worthy to be
D. worthy being
3. “Why didn’t you tell me that?”he asked me ______.
A. with surprised
B. in surprise
C. surprised
D. to surprise
4. They did not find ______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while
B. it worthwhile
C. it worth
D. it worthy
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 句意：那出戏的最后一场非常令人难忘。

本题主要考查易混名词用法的区别。

view意为“视野，景色，看法”，sight表示“值得游览观看的风景，名胜”，scenery指“风景，景色，舞台布景，道具布置”。

scene可以指“（戏剧或歌剧的）场”。

故选D。

2. A 句意：考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一
步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

A项意为“鉴于，考虑到”，符合语境语义要求。

B项意为“搜索”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“掌管”，均不符合题意要求。

3. D 句意：我被一块长木头砸得失去了知觉，
但幸运的是一个消防队员发现并救了我。

A项意为“无害的”，B项意为“无家可归的”，C 项意为“无止境的”，均不符合题意。

D项senseless
意为“不省人事的，无知觉的”，符合语境语义要求。

4. C 句意：我确信他能够找到图书馆，因为他有相当好的方向感。

由be able to find the li-brary可知“他有非常好的方向感”。

在此处sense实际上指的是一种理解力，判断力。

A
项意为“观点，主意”，B项意为“感受，感情”，D项意为“经历，经验”，均不符合题意。

5. A 句意：总而言之，我认为你说的话没有任
何道理。

I don’t think已经表明宾语从句是否定意义，因此不能选B、C两项，没有D项这种表达方式。

A项意为“有道理，讲得通，有意义”，符合语境语义。

6. B 句意：为获得长期增长而牺牲短期利润是
这个公司的方针。

A项意为“赢得”，C项意为“获利”，D项意为“赢得，获得”，均不符合题意。

B项sacrifice意为“牺牲”，符合语境语义。

7. C 句意：令我大为震惊的是，销售员面对店
中的小偷竟然熟视无睹。

若要加强“to one’s+名词”结构的语气，通常有两种方式，在名词前加great，deep，utter等形容词修饰，或者在整个短语前加副词greatly，much等修饰。

故只有C项符合语境语义和结构要求。

8. A 句意：令他父母感到失望的是，他又一次
没有通过考试。

固定短语“令某人感到……的是”，用介词to+表示情感的名词。

其余介词都不能构成此结构。

故A项符合语境语义和结构要求。

9. B 句意：他父亲告诉他如果他想拥有真正的
朋友就不要结交损友。

A项意为“麻烦，困难”；B项意为“伴侣，同伴”；C项意为“合作”；D 项意为“现象”。

根据句意可判断只有B项符合语境语义。

10. C 句意：当最后一批客人离开的时候，我们
说有他们的陪伴，我们感到很高兴。

A项意为“成员”；B项意为“伴侣，同伴”；C项意为“陪伴，陪同”；D项意为“友谊”，故只有C 项符合语境语义。

11. A 句意：沉重的行李压得我直不起腰来。

用
be loaded with表示“载满……”，引申为“担
子很重”，符合语境语义。

其余选项语义上或
结构上均存在错误。

12. C 句意：考前老师所说的话解除了我的思想
负担。

用固定短语take the load off one’s mind
表示“解除某人的思想负担”，符合语境语义。

take the time off one’s mind表示“从容不迫，
慢慢来”，语义不合适。

其余选项不符合语义
和结构要求。

13. A 句意：学校使用手机的现象引起了更多专
家对学生进行恰当的教育的关注。

本题考查
固定短语draw one’s attention to。

不存在
cause one’s attention结构，C、D两项为被动
式，语法结构存在问题。

故选A。

14. D 句意：我从来没有注意到这两个话题之间
的差异，因此很感谢你使我注意到了这些差
异。

根据句意可知用固定短语bring sth. to
one’s attention。

其余选项结构或者语义均不
符合题意。

15. C 句意：我们应该更多地注重良好阅读习惯
的养成。

此题考查的短语是pay attention to，
to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式；
attention为被动句的主语，易误选A项，误
以为是pay for短语。

16. A 句意：不管母亲说什么，这个男孩还是决
定辍学。

despite用作介词，表示“不管，不
顾”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。

B、C两项
缺介词of，D项语义和结构都不符合要求。

故选A。

题组2
1. A 句意：使我吃惊的是，那个男人吞了10个鸡
蛋。

A项为介词短语在句中作状语。

2. C 句意：开办一个你自己的公司，这个想法值
得考虑。

be worthy“值得的”。

3. B 考查固定短语。

in surprise“吃惊地”。

4. B worthwhile“值得做的，值得出力的”。

句意：
他们发现不值得为可能遇到的最糟的情形做准备。

Section D EVERYDAY ENGLISH & READING PRACTICE
1. —You should apologize to her, Mary. —______, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose to B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
2. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell
B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling
D. to hear; to tell
3. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encourage d
D. are encouraged
4. A few days later, the murderer ______ the police.
A. surrendering himself to
B. to surrender himself to
C. be surrendered himself to
D. surrendered himself to
5. He ______ the saying, “Every dog has his day,”meaning that he would get a chance in life some-time.
A. included
B. referred
C. quoted
D. drew
6. I ______ your giving me so much of your time.
A. appreciate
B. thank
C. praise
D. forgive
7. My teacher encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
8. Everyone in the class ______ to bring a mask to the English Evening Party tonight.
A. is guessed
B. is fixed
C. is supposed
D. is ought
答案与解析
1. A 考查交际用语。

由空后的信息可知，第二个
说话人认为是这样，应该去道歉。

2. C 考查非谓语动词作宾语。

appreciate后面接
动名词作宾语。

3. D 句意：除经理之外所有雇员都被鼓励在家在
线工作。

4. D 句意：几天后，那个凶手向警察投降了。

5. C 句意：他引用了谚语“人人都有得意时”，意思是说他这一生总会遇上一次机会。

6. A appreciate“对……表示感激/感谢”。

7. D encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

8. C 句意：今晚班上每个人都要戴面具出席英语晚会。

be supposed to“应该，被期望”。

Section E CULTURAL CORNER & TASK
1. We ______ ourselves ______ whatever we could find.
A. provided; with
B. provided; for
C. armed; with
D. armed; for
2. ______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A. As for
B. Besides
C. Except
D. Despite
3. ______ all the shortcomings you mentioned, he is still a man to be depended on.
A. In spite
B. Although
C. Though
D. Despite
4. Every office in our school is ______ a computer, which makes the preparation for lessons and other work much easier.
A. fixed with
B. decorated with
C. surrounded by
D. armed with
5. Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then,
I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he
______.
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
7. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
8. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. has lived
D. were to live
9. The constant rise of meat price requires that effec-
tive measures ______ by the government.
A. must be taken
B. be taken
C. will be taken
D. should take
10. —What’s your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry. If only I ______ here yester-day!
A. came
B. would have come
C. have come
D. had come
11. The little girl is too thin. She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eats
C. will; ate
D. would; eats
12. What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. could
13. In that school, English is compulsory for all stu-dents, but French and Russian are ______.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
14. If passers-by ______ a blind eye to the injured
little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she ______ alive now.
A. didn’t turn; would be
B. hadn’t turned; would be
C. didn’t turn; would have been
D. hadn’t turned; would have been
15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
16. What a pity! Considering his intelligence and dili-
gence, he ______ a higher grade.
A. can have achieved
B. must have achieved
C. need have achieved
D. might have achieved
17. —You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did
you?
—Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all.
A. don’t have to
B. needn’t have
C. need to
D. should have
18. I forgot where I read the article, or I ______ it to
you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
19. —It looks as if he were drunk.
—So it does. ______.
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
20. —Tom looks hot and dry.
—So ______ you if you had a fever.
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
21. I don’t like the hotel. I wish we ______ to stay
there.
A. haven’t decided
B. hadn’t decided
C. didn’t decide
D. won’t decide
22. If I ______ a quarrel with him yesterday, we
______ together now. A. hadn’t had; would stay
B. haven’t had; would have stayed
C. didn’t have; would stay
D. hadn’t had; would have stayed
答案与解析
1. C 句意：我们用各种能找到的东西来武装自
己。

arm sb. with sth.“用某物来武装某人”。

2. D 句意：尽管科学取得了进展，但老年的不适
毫无疑问总会伴随着我们。

despite“尽管，不管”，相当于in spite of。

3. D 句意：尽管你提到他所有的缺点，但他仍然
是一个可以信赖的人。

4. D be armed with“装有，配备有”。

句意：我
们学校的每个办公室都有一台电脑，这使得备课和其他工作更容易进行了。

5. C 考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：或许当初我要
是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。

then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

故选C。

6. A 考查虚拟语气的用法。

but之前表示对过去
的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。

故选A。

7. C 考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：如果他听从了
我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。

根据wouldn’t have lost可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。

故选C。

8. D 考查虚拟语气的用法。

此处表示与将来事实
相反的虚拟语气。

故选D。

9. B 句意：肉价的持续上涨需要政府采取有效的
措施。

此处requires后的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。

10. D 由时间状语yesterday可知，这是对过去所
发生的事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。

if only “要是……就好了”。

11. D 句意：这个小女孩太瘦了，如果她多吃一
点儿，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少了。

由语境可知but前的句子是对现在情况的虚拟。

but后描述的是现在的具体情况，是一种事实，所以用一般现在时。

12. C 考查request的用法。

request后面的从句
要用虚拟语气，即“主语+（should）+动词原形”。

13. C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：在那所学校，英
语对所有的学生来说是必修课，而法语和俄语是选修的。

special“特别的”；regional“区域的，局部的”；optional“任选的，非强制的”；original “原来的，独创的”。

由句意可知C项符合语境。

14. B 考查虚拟语气的用法。

此处为错综时间虚拟条件句，由now可知故选B。

15. D 考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：约翰独自去了医院，如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

前一句说明动作发生在过去，而且后一句的主句谓语已经是would have gone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与之对应的从句应该用“had+过去分词”。

16. D 句意：真遗憾！考虑到他的智力与勤奋，他本来可以取得更好的成绩。

由What a pity!可知，实际上他并没有取得好成绩，might have done“也许会……，本来可以……”，可能性较小，与句意吻合。

17. B 句意：“你们昨天晚上没有等伊丽莎白，是吗？”“不，我们等了。

但我们本来不必等她的，她根本没有来。

”
18. B 根据语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话—但事实上已经忘了）。

19. D 关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像喝醉了，故选D。

20. D 由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气，可知主句要用would而不用will。

故选D。

21. B 考查wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。

句意：我不喜欢这家旅馆。

要是我们没有决定住在那里就好了。

由句意可知是对过去的虚拟，故用had done形式。

22. A 句意：如果我昨天没有和他吵架的话，我
们现在就待在一起了。

注意从句的时间是。