2019-2020年厦门十中高二年英语写作专练(应用文)

2019-2020年厦门十中高二年英语
复习资料集
选修7
应
用
文
Name:______________________
Class:________________________
2019-2020年厦门十中高二年英语写作专练（应用文）
建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法和主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。

写建议信时，应礼貌当先，给出的建议合情合理，目的在于解决问题。

同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有说服力
第一段：得知缘由，说明目的：弄清对方问题，顾及对方感受
第二段：提出建议，给出理由
1)说明建议的内容2)提出具体建议的原因3)指出采纳建议的益处
第三段：表达期待，给予祝愿，避免笼统的期待和祝愿
建议信必背的句子：
第一段3句话：1）问候或介绍2）为什么要建议3）写信目的：提供建议Hearing that you are going to participate in a Chinese poetry reciting contest, I’m dropping these few lines to offer you some practical advice.
=I am writing to provide you with some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
第二段：建议信连接词，表建议的固定短语
To begin with, Additionally, Apart from these
First and foremost, What’s more, What comes last is that__
there is no better way to_______________________________
I think it beneficial if you_______________________________
Last but not least, it is highly advisable for you________________
you are strongly recommended to___________________________
it is suggested that___________________________________
In addition, I consider it really necessary that___________________
, which contributes a lot to_____________________(有助于)
第三段：建议信ending
I genuinely hope the suggestions will turn out useful. Wish you a suceessful semester.
I do hope that you will find these suggestions useful. Please feel free to contact me if you have any problem.
It is strongly believed that the sun will smile after a strong storm Best wishes to you! In conclusion, it is my utmost hope that my suggestions will be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck and success.
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mark本学期选修了汉语课程。

最近，他来信询问你如何学好汉语。

请你根据如下提示给与他一些建议。

1.认真听讲
2.积极练习
3.广泛阅读欣赏影视作品
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介绍+建议信（新冠状病毒）假定你是中国福建的高二学生李华，因受“新冠”疫情的影响，你和其他许多中国学生一样不能如期开学，只能待在家里在老师的指导下自主学习，所谓“停课不停学”。

请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友James，介绍你居家抗疫期间的见闻和感受，并向置身疫情的Adams简要地提出一些建议。

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假定你是李华，你笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。

请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1. 活动内容及形式；2. 说明推荐理由
Dear Peter,
So delighted am I to learn that next week will see the Chinese Culture Week to be launched in your school , which is a golden opportunity for you to be exposed to Chinese culture. Consequently, I am writing to offer you some advice related to it.
Dear Peter:
I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It ’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.
First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
建议信（1）
Dear Mark,
Learning from your letter that you are learning Chinese this semester, I am more than pleased to provide you with some advice on how to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese.
Learn sth well---acquire a good knowledge of
= have a good command of
To begin with, there is no better way to learn a language well than to listen attentively to your teacher in class and constantly practise after class as mastering a language does require a great deal of practice. Besides, I think it beneficial if you read as much as possible, which contributes a lot to enlarging your vocabulary. What comes last is that you can gain idomatic Chinese through movies and songs.
I genuinely hope the suggestions will turn out useful. Wish you a suceessful semester.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
建议信（2）
介绍+建议信（新冠状病毒）（名词性从句）
假定你是中国福建的高二学生李华，因受“新冠”疫情的影响，你和其他许多中国学生一样不能如期开学，只能待在家里在老师的指导下自主学习，所谓“停课不停学”。

请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友James，介绍你居家抗疫期间的见闻和感受，并向置身疫情的Adams简要地提出一些建议。

Dear James，
is spreading rapidly in your country.（learn的宾语从句）Faced with the crisis (危机), China has taken measures to win the battle. Consequently, I am writing to share my experience during
this terrible epidemic with you, （非谓语用法表伴随，hope的宾语从句）
Owing to the terrible virus, get-togethers are called off and it is suggested that everyone should isolate at home as much as possible and Chinese students are required to learn online through QQ or other means. In addition, I consider it really necessary that we should wear masks and keep distance with people if going out is necessary(unavoidable), which is one of the most effective ways to protect us from getting infected with the virus.（定语从句）What is the most important is washing hands frequently and properly.
but it really does work in helping prevent the virus from spreading. It is expected that you would follow these effective measures.
It is strongly believed that the sun will smile after a strong storm Best wishes to you!
Dear James，
How shocked am I to learn that COVID-19 is spreading rapidly in your country. Faced with the crisis (危机), China has ____________________________(采取有效的措施) to win the battle. Consequently, I am writing to share my experience during this terrible epidemic with you, ________________________________________
______________________.(希望对你有帮助)
Owing to the terrible virus, get-togethers are called off and ________________________(建议) everyone should_________________________ __________________(尽可能宅在家) and Chinese students are required to learn online through QQ or other means. In addition, ____________________________________(建议) we should wear masks and keep distance with people if going out is unavoidable, which is one of the most effective ways to protect us from ____________________________________(感染病毒). _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________(建议勤洗手).
So you can imagine how tough it has been to follow the rules on social distancing, but it really does work in helping prevent the virus from spreading. _____________________(希望)you would follow these effective measures. ____________________________(希望) the sun will smile after a strong storm Best wishes to you!
建议信（4）
假设你是李华。

你的交换生好友Sofia因为新型冠状病毒爆发而无法去学校参加汉语课程，因此向你咨询如何在家学习汉语，请你给出相应的建议。

注意: 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2. 词数：80词左右
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus
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Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to learn thata Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. I am here writing to share with you my suggestions in response to your inquiry, convinced it will achieve fabulous success.
There is no denying that a variety of activities could be included. First, a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.
What’s more, lect ures aboutChinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. Such a golden opportunity is it for you to have a deep insight into Chinese culture that you can’t afford to miss it.
If there exists anything unclear, feel free to contact me. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.
参考译文：
亲爱的彼得，
我很高兴得知你们学校将举办中国文化周活动。

我在这里写信与您分享我的建议，以回应您的询问，相信它将取得惊人的成功。

不可否认，可以包括各种活动。

首先，剪纸展览是个不错的选择。

作为中国传统艺术，剪纸包含了植物、动物、故事等不同的主题。

此外，举办中国书法比赛也可以引起人们的兴趣，这对学习中国文化很有帮助。

更重要的是，关于中国历史、建筑、诗歌甚至食物的讲座肯定会受到欢迎。

对你来说，这样一个绝佳的机会就是深入了解中国文化，你不能错过。

如果有任何不清楚的地方，请随时联系我。

我希望我的建议对你有很大帮助。

中国文化周
这个主题应该算是传统文化的范畴，但它的发挥空间要大的多，因为中国文化可
以说是包罗万象。

【题目要求】
假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信
向你寻求活动相关建议。

请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1. 活动内容及形式；
2. 说明推荐理由；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting 书法calligraphy
【优秀范文】
Dear Peter:
I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.
First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful i n learning Chinese culture. What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive.
I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.
邀请信
•5：因此，我写信来邀请你参加下周二在我校举办的中文演讲比赛。

•参加：take part in=participate in= join in
•举办：hold, launch, throw
Consequently, I am writing to invite you to participate in the
Chinese competition to be held next Tuesday in our school.
•Consequently, I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese competition which will be launched next Tuesday in our school.
申请信
Practice 1：
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
1.写信目的
2.个人优势
3.能做的事情。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. ________________ ____________ (我很高兴地得知）that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition____________________(将举办）in the local art gallery. Now, I'm writing _____________
________________(申请成为一名志愿者）.。