河北省廊坊市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

河北省廊坊市成考专升本2023年英语自考
真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
2. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
4. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
5.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
6. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
7.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
8.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
9. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
10. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
11. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
12.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
13. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
14. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
15. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
16. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
17. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
18.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
19.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
20.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
21.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
22. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
23. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
24.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
25.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
26.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
27.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
28.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
29. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
30. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

32. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
33. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
34. You must solve the problem （当场）
35. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

36. 开车时你再小心也不为过。

37. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

38. 新年音乐会很成功。

39. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

40. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

41. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

42. 他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

43. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

44. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

45. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

46. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

47. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
48. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

49. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

50. （怪不得）he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. They took ______ (violent) action in the form. of a march through the streets of London.
52. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
53. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.
54. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.
55. It is said that the young man was arrested on ______ (suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.
56. Bob Dylan, a famous folk ______ (music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.
57. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
58. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
59. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
60. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
7. You can go out, ______you promise to be back before11 o'clock.
A. even though
B. ever since
C. as far as
D. as long is
62.--What courses are you going to do next term?
--I don't know．But it's about time __ on something.
A．I'd decide
B．I decided
C．I decide
D．I'm deciding
63.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______．
A．many homework
B．a few homeworks
C．few homeworks
D．much homework
64.
第18 题Do you think her beauty could__________her Stupidity?
A.make up
B.make out
C.make up for
D.make for
65.When __,the museum will be open to the public next year. A．completed
B．completing
C．being completed
D．to be completed
66.He spoke in such a high voice__________ at the farther end of the room．
A.as to be heard
B.to be heard
C.as to hear
D.to hear
67.Though I haven't seen him for years, I can ( )his voice on the telephone. A．realize
B．discover
C．accept
D．recognize
68.I have made a（n）__for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o'clock tomorrow. A．interview
B．appointment
C．opportunity
D．possibility
69.
第11 题__________the English novels you asked for，I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary．
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.In return for
D.Instead of
70.Would you mind__________ I smoke here?
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.if
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.
B.Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.
C.Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.
D.The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.
72.The word "develop" is used to mean______.
A.become larger
B.create
C.train
D.acquire
73.Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
A.An official of the UN.
B.A coffee shop owner.
C.A friend of the author"s.
D.Alex"s friend from California.
74.
Generally speaking, a man can tell ______ different odors.
A.five million
B.more than 10 000
C.fewer than 10 000
D.no more than 10 000
75.Shopping underground is clean______.
A.without air pollution
B.of water
C.and tidy
D.and beautiful
76.
46. The officer allowed ______.
A. the students to fly the plane all the time
B. all students to fly the plane
C. the students who were not frightened to fly on their own
D. some students to fly a little while
77.The warming weather of the past hundred years may __. A．begin
B．end
C．be another ice age
D．start
78.In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled' to begin at 10 A. M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after the scheduled time. Several arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The word "punctual' most probably means______.
A.leaving soon after class
ing early
C.arriving a few minutes late
D.being on time
79.Scientists say when we catch cold, __.
A．taking medicine
B．seeing a doctor
C．leaving it to your body
D．making a joke to your friend
80.The Ordinance of 1784 is most significant historically because it embodied
the principle that new states should be formed from the western region and admitted to the Union on an equal basis with the original commonwealths. This principle, which underlay the whole later development of the continental United States, was generally accepted by this time and cannot be properly credited to any single man. Thomas Jefferson had presented precisely this idea to his own state of Virginia before the Declaration of Independence, however, and if he did not originate it he was certainly one of those who held it first. It had been basic in his own thinking about the future of the Republic throughout the struggle for independence. He had no desire to break from the British Empire simply to establish an American one--in which the newer region should be subsidiary and tributary to the old. What he dreamed of was an expanding union of self-governing commonwealths, joined as a group of peers.
Which of the following proposals did the Ordinance of 1784 incorporate? A.New states should be admitted to the Union in numbers equal to the older states.
B.The Union should make the western region into tributary states.
C.New states should share the same rights in the Union as the original states.
D.The great western region should be divided into twelve states.
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

4.B
5.A
6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

7.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

8.C
9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

10.B
11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.D
16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
28.B
29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事
确实存在。

31.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.
32.you must leave here as quickly as possible
33.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
34.on the spot
35.As long as we don't lose heart we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
36.You can not be too careful when you drive a car.
37.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，for it would help him to bring back his strength.
38.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
39.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.
40.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
41.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.
42.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.
43.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．
44.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.
45.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.
46.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.
47.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule
48.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the
hospital.
49.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．
50.No wonder
51.non-violent
52.advantageous
53.provision
54.personality
55.suspicion
56.musician
57.economical
58.convenience
59.poisonous
60.curiosity
61.D
7．答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。

even though“即使”；ever since“自从”；as far as“就……而言”；as long as“只要”。

根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。

62.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

63.D
64.Cmake up意为"构成、虚构、编制”，make out是“写出，辩认出”之意，make for为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。

make up for的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

65.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。

when completed可以还原成when it is completed。

66.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。

such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且be heard是指他的声音被别人
听到，故选A。

67.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

68.Bappointment意为“约定”。

69.BIn addition to“除了，另外”；In spite of“尽管”；In return for“作为……的报答”；Instead of“代替”。

70.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)you mind if…?是常用句型。

71.D解析：第二段第一句和第二句讲的是玻璃纤维在通讯领域的新发展，应该是本篇文章的中心思想，可以判断D正确。

72.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。

D项是正确的。

create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

73.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“his friend Alex kept it”可确定答案为D项。

74.B解析：参见句子：The average human being can distinguish more than 10 000 different odors．
75.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

76.D
46．答案为D此考题为细节题。

根据文章第3段首句The officer...allowed them to fly the plane for a few seconds if they were not too frightened to try...，即可断定D正确。

77.B参见句子：Recent research suggests that the warming trend(倾向)of the past
hundred years or so may be coming to an end．其中，come to an end=end。

78.D解析：根据文章第一句it is important to be on time，or punctual可
知punctual的意思是“守时”。

79.C第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是
让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。

80.C解析：从文章首句“it embodied the principle that new states should be formed from the western region and admitted to the Union on an equal basis with the original commonwealths”提到，1784年法规定西部新加入的州应
获得与最早加入联盟成员同等的地位，因此四个选项中只有C项说法正
确，应选C。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。