2018年北京燕山羊耳峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2018年北京燕山羊耳峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. You’d better leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. because
D. if
参考答案：
A
2. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.
A. not to talk
B. to not talk
C. to not talking
D. not to talking
参考答案：
C
3. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
参考答案：
D
31. Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m a serious headache.
A. suffering
B. suffered
C. suffered from
D. suffering from 参考答案：
D
略
5. Whenever we are , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.
A. in the trouble
B. in troubles
C. in trouble
D. at trouble
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。

固定短语in trouble“处于困境”。

故C选项正确。

6. They soon ______ doing the same thing day after day, and finally gave up.
A. got tired of
B. got along with
C. got away from
D. got down to
参考答案：
A
本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，get tired of表示厌倦做某事的意思，故本题选A。

7. What is your opinion on Miss Liu’s request that we ______spend half an ho ur
reading English aloud every morning?
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. shall
参考答案：
B
8. Henry broke the window .I’ll ask him why __________ .
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. had he done that
D. he had done that
参考答案：
B
9. An idea suddenly came to J.K. Rolling _______ she could write a book about people living in the magic world.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
C
略
10. In the character-training of children，what really ______ is what their parents say and do. A．matters B．cares
C．considers D．minds
参考答案：
A
句意为：在培养孩子性格的过程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。

matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。

care在乎；consider考虑；mind介意。

11. I can’t spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.
A. too much; much too
B. far too; too much
C. much too; to much
D. too many; much to
参考答案：
A
12. It is suggested_______ physical education test should be included as part of the national college entrance exam.
A. what
B. when
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
D
13. Mr. Tang enjoys writing in his spare time. His works have ______ him many good friends.
A. earned
B. caught
C. discovered
D. introduced
参考答案：
A
14. —I’m going to the States.
—How long ________you________ in the States?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
参考答案：
B
15. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
参考答案：
D
16. Wow! That’s Uncle Sam. Now he’s in Paris, _____ he?
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wasn’t
参考答案：
A
17. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. more than twice the length
C. twice the length more than
D. twice more than the length
参考答案：
B
18. I’m____your class today so you must do ___I tell you.
A instead of, what
B in the form of, like
C in charge of, as
D looking at, as
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(25分)
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。

相较于传统的团队游，自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。

但在享受自助游的同时，也存在一些问题。

请按下列要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文：1．自助游的优点和缺点；
2．你的观点。

参考词汇：团队游package tour；自助游self-organized tour；住宿accommodation
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Compared with the traditional ones, self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity
among the youth.
During a self-organized tour, arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests. Thus, we can spend the time freely and heard for our favorite destinations directly, only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.
Nevertheless, self-arranged tour can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and accommodation. At the same time, the discounts for package tour may not be available. Also, lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt.
In my opinion, the advantages of self-organized tour seem to outweigh its disadvantages. Thus I suppose that self-organized tour can’t be a wiser choice to enjoy ourselves to the fullest.
三、阅读理解
20. Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evenin g.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once.
After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！
56. In the story, there were _______ schoolboys playing basketball marathon.
A. 9
B. 14
C. 17
D. 18
57. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _______.
A. 84 hours
B. 86 hours
C. 90 hours
D. 96 hours
58. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _______.
A. they only slept for a short time
B. they were too excited
C. no one watched them play
D. it was very long
59. “…the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _______.
A. 新鲜的
B. 兴奋不已的
C. 精神饱满的
D. 伤痕累累的
参考答案：
DABC
21. 阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you' re wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms（体育馆）．Here, people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness（保护带）around your chest to hold you．There are ropes（绳索）tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don' t fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes, it's not．The most difficult point is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．When
you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger．
53．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors．
D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing．
54．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______．
A．to tie ropes to your harness B．to control your fear
C．to move away from the wall D．to climb straight up
55．The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means A．settlement B．exercise C．excitement D．tiredness 56．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing．
C．To encourage people to climb mountains．
D．To introduce the sport of wall climbing．
参考答案：
ABBD。