人教版必修四unit4语法Ving作状语强化训练题

人教版必修四unit4 语法Ving 作状语强化训练题
一.用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)
1． ______ (be) so angry ，he couldn 't go to sleep.
2．Football is played all over the world ，_______ (make) it a popular sport.
3． ______ (work) hard ，you will succeed.
4．They came into the room ，_____ (sing) and ______ (laugh) ．
5． ________________________ (criticize) by the teacher ，he gave up smoking.
(2)
1．Pressed from his parents，and ______ (realize) that he has wasted too much time ，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
2．He got up late and hurried to his office ， _______ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
3． ______ (stand) in a long queue ，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
4．Do you wake up every morning ______ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
5． ______ (look) at my classmates ，'I ref a cdetshe same excitement in their eyes.
二.单选
1．The party will be held in the garden ，weather ______ .
A ．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D ．permit
2．Tony lent me the money ，______ that I'd do as much for him.
A ．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D ．having hoped
3．He got up late and hurried to his office ， _______ the breakfast untouched.
A ．left B．to leave C．leaving D ．having left
4．It rained heavily in the south ，______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A ．caused
B ．having caused C．causing D ．to cause
5．Dina ，____ __for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising
agency.
A ．struggling
B ．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle
三.用现在分词短语改写句子
1．The storm left and caused a lot of damage to this area.
2．Look around when you cross the street.
3．As it was a wet day ，we couldn 't go for a walk.
4．Because he did not know how to do it ，he went to her for help.
5．As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.
四.
1． _______________ （关上窗户）and doors，the students left the room.（close）
2．In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals ___________________ （排名第三）of all the competing countries.（rank）
3．“ What a da！y It's raining again ，”，said the farmer ，___ （望着窗外）．（look）4． _______________ （偷钱被抓）from the bank ，he was arrested and would be sentenced four years in prison.（catch）
5．Not _______________ （完成了）the programme，they will have to stay there for another two
weeks.（complete）
6． _______________ （他喝醉了），you'd better attend to him with greater care.（drink）
7 . _______________ （告诉了）ma ny times , he man aged to work out the problem by
himself.（tell）
8. It has rained heavily for over one week，_______________________ （引起了洪灾）in Hainan Province.（cause）
9. Not ______________ （知道他的电话号码），she had some difficulty getting in touch with
Bill.（know）
10. _________________________________________________ “You can't catch m！e ”Janet shouted， _______________________________________________ （逃走了）. （run）
11 . European football is played in 80 countries ，
_______________________________________ （这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动
之一）.
12. The government plans to bring in new laws _____________________________________ （强
迫家长承担更多的责任） for the education of their children.
13. （天气允许的话）________________________________ ，we'll have an outing next week.
14. They went into the hall ，________________________________________________ （有说有笑）.
15. （如果开车太快）__________________________________________ ，you ' ll damage your car.
答案解析
1. 【答案】1．Being
2.making
3.Working
4.singing ；laughing 5 ．Having been criticized 【解
析】
2. 【答案】1．realizing 2.leaving
3.Standing
4.feeling
5.Looking
【解析】
3. 【答案】A 【解析】如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。

名词weather 与permit 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

4. 【答案】A 【解析】托尼借钱给我，希望我为他多做些事。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

首先排除 C 项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。

根据上下文可知设空处作伴随状语，故答案为A项。

B 项常作目的状语，故被排除。

D 项having hoped 表示该动作先于lent 这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。

5. 【答案】C 【解析】他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving 作结果状语。

A 项改为and left 才正确； B 项表目的及将来含义； D 项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。

6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。

此题为现在分词作结果状语。

非谓语动
词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示意
外结果或事与愿违的结果，也被排除；cause这一动作不可能先于rained heavily，故B项
也被排除。

只有C符合要求，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：which caused serious flooding in several provinces.
7. 【答案】C
【解析】几个月以来，Dina 一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除 B 项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除 D 项； C 项相当于：Dina had struggled for mon ths to find a
job as a waitress.而A 项相当于：Dina was struggli ng for mon ths to find a job
as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。

8. 【答案】1. The storm left ，causing a lot of damage to this area.
2．Look around when crossing the street.
3．It being a wet day，we couldn 'gt o for a walk.
4．Not knowing how to do it ，he went to her for help.
5．Having made the beds，she started making breakfast.
【解析】
9. 【答案】1.The storm left，having caused a lot of damage to this area.
2.Look around when crossing the street.
3.It being a wet day，we couldn 't go for a walk.
4. Not knowing how to do it ，he went to her for help.
5. Having made the beds，she started making breakfast.
6. Hearing the news，they jumped with great joy.
【解析】
10. 【答案】1.Having closed windows
2.ranking(the)third
3．looking out of the window
4. Having been caught stealing
5. having completed
6. He being drunk
7. Having been told
8. causing floods
9. knowing his telephone number
10. running away
【解析】
11. 【答案】l.making it one of the most popular sports in the world 2 . forcing parents to take more responsibility 3 ．Weather permitting 4.talking and laughing 5．Driving too fast
【解析】。