2025届云南省宣威市第五中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

2025届云南省宣威市第五中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．Go ahead D．Fine
2．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from
3．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morn ing, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．though B．or C．but D．for
4．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.
A．hand over B．think over
C．go over D．take over
5．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed
6．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?
A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem
7．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
8．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books.
A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads
9．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A．now that B．even if
C．as long as D．as though
10．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!
—Don’t look at me.
A．Come on B．Hi,there
C．Thank goodness D．Dear me
11．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?
—I a day off．
A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given
12．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _________ the unnecessary words and sentences.
A．leave alone B．leave behind
C．leave off D．leave out
13．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What for B．Why not
C．So what D．Why bother
14．Y et _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature. A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
15．—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
16．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where
17．This project ______ consi dered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.
A．must be; may be B．should be; can be
C．may be; must be D．can be; should be
18．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which B．with which
C．on which D．to which
19．––Is this tea good cold as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served
20．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what C．why D．how
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified(被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的), independent lives.
Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.
1、What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous veh icles?
A．uncertain B．doubtful
C．indifferent D．optimistic
2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?
A．The collection of social activities. B．The name of a retirement community.
C．A kind of autonomous vehicle. D．A two-mile road for self-driving cars.
3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove
A．what are preventing the development of the technology
B．why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America
C．how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled
D．when driverl ess cars can enter people’s life eventually
4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?
A．The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.
B．The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
C．The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.
D．Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.
22．（8分）Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.
These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all cro wded city centers, and if city and state leaders don’t start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.
A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.
Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic.
Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.
1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?
A．To amuse its customers.
B．To avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.
C．To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.
D．To confirm the company’s innovation spirit.
2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?
A．Retail sales in the U.S. increased fast.
B．Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.
C．Regardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.
D．Robot can help ease the traffic pressure.
3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?
A．Block bike lanes and crosswalks.
B．Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.
C．Increase danger to pedestrians.
D．Lead to traffic traffic jams.
4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?
A．Uncertain. B．Hopeless. C．Promising. D．Unacceptable.
23．（8分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining "which came first,the chicken or the egg," says Julie C．Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.It also didn't matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some
kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.
For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?
A．Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B．There is always something difficult to understand through theory
C．The cause–effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D．A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
2、What did the interview find out?
A．9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.
B．The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.
C．Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.
D．One’s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.
3、How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures B．By comparing different opinions
C．By providing examples D．By conducting a survey
4、What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．The benefits of enough sleep for children
B．Sleeping less increases the risk of obesity
C．Which comes first,little sleep or obesity
D．How many hours of sleep do children need?
24．（8分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up w hen we’re feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.
The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trust’s and Surrey University’s researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.
“Wo rking with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.
The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.
Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before — the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical
and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.
Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done befor e.”
1、How was the research conducted?
A．By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.
B．By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.
C．By doing rough interviews with the participants.
D．By showing meaningful objects to the participants.
2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?
A．It is pioneering. B．It is groundless.
C．It is imperfect. D．It is uncommon.
3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?
A．Think highly of. B．Look down on.
C．Pay attention to. D．Make fun of.
4、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Everyone has his way to be happy.
B．Valuable places can make people happy.
C．Teddy bears are best memories for children.
D．Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.
25．（10分）Asking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctor．However，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to do．
In 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music．“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says．“Both the tumor and the opera tion can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain．”
Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical ability．To prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans．This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a
3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．
Despite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the．The only way was to
keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid．While the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone．The tune
had been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brain．He played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applause．The researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything—even his electric toothbrush．
1、What can we infer from Pilcher’s words in Paragraph 2?
A．Fabbio’s brain was seriously damaged．
B．The surgery would be a huge challenge．
C．Fabbio’s brain parts failed to communicate．
D．The surgery had to be performed immediately．
2、What’s the major difficulty in Fabbio’s surgery?
A．To keep his brain active．
B．To help him overcome fear．
C．To protect his musical ability．
D．To enable him to play an instrument．
3、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Creating a 3-D map of Fabbio’s brain．
B．Removing the tumor from Fabbio’s brain．
C．Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery．
D．Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans．
4、Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?
A．To save his strength．
B．To check the surgery result．
C．To make the stitches work easier．
D．To locate the vital area for music．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother’s life. Istill remember the day we 1 there.
Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2 , on which she insisted
that I 3 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 4 by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5 .
She wanted to know where the 6 was, and found someone to give us 7 , “Charley, look at all the books!” she felt 8 . “You could stay in here all four years.’’
Everywhere we went she kept 9 . “Look! That small area—you could study there.” And, “Look, that
cafet eria table, you could eat there.” I 10 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.
An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.
“Here,” I said, 11 my hand,” I’ll take the 12 .”
“ I’ll go up with you. ”
“No, it’s all right.”
“13 I want to see your room.”
I couldn’t think of anything else that wouldn’t 14 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15 and handed me the bats.
“Charley,” she s aid. Her voice was 16 now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17 my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18 day.
I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 20 get to a college education.
1、A．walked B．flew C．drove D．cycled
2、A．situation B．occasion C．choice D．decision
3、A．wear B．bring C．buy D．find
4、A．respected B．gathered C．followed D．surrounded
5、A．awesome B．admirable C．remarkable D．ridiculous
6、A．library B．laboratory C．restaurant D．dormitory
7、A．signals B．suggestions C．directions D．instructions
8、A．annoyed B．amazed C．nervous D．calm
9、A．thinking B．pointing C．complaining D．wandering
10、A．welcomed B．stopped C．tolerated D．hated
11、A．giving out B．taking back C．putting up D．holding out
12、A．trunk B．bats C．clothes D．books
13、A．But B．Still C．So D．And
14、A．hide B．protect C．hurt D．ignore
15、A．fell B．shone C．brightened D．moved
16、A．clearer B．stronger C．louder D．softer
17、A．around B．by C．in D．on
18、A．regular B．common C．special D．hard
19、A．forgetting B．leaving C．considering D．recognizing
20、A．seldom B．never C．always D．ever
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）If you’re on a dark countryside hill some night, 1．(look) up at the sky. A band(束) of light may appear that looks like milk spilled(洒落) across the sky. The ancient Romans called the band via lacteal which means "milky road" 2．"milky way."
The band of light that you see isn’t actually milk, of course—it s a galaxy(星系). A galaxy can contain many millions of stars held together by the force of gravity. Our solar system, 3．includes the sun. Earth, and other planets, is part of this galaxy called the Milky Way.
The Milky Way 4．(make) up of hundreds of billions of stars like our sun. And like our sun, most of these 5．(star) have at least one planet moving around 6．(they). Earth is located about halfway between the center of the Milky Way and its outer edge.
At the center of the Milky Way is one of the 7．(strange) and deadliest things in the universe: a black hole. 8．(scientist) believe a black hole lies at the center of most galaxies. The Milky Way’s black hole is called Sagittarius A*. Its gravity is 9．strong that it pulls in anything that gets too close, includ ing stars. So we’re 10．(luck) that Earth is located far away from the center!
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Betty,
How time flies! I’ve been in Britain for nearly three months. And I’ve met with some trouble either in life and study recently. I’m writing to you for help.
First of all, I’m feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn’t agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder how to deal with the problems. I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，请你用英语给外教Peterson写一封电子邮件，回顾周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

内容包括：
1. 做家务的理由；
2. 做家务的过程；
3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
5、 D
6、 A
7、 C
8、 B
9、 B
10、 C
11、 D
12、 B
13、 A
14、 C
15、 A
16、 D
17、 A
18、 C
19、 B
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．look
2．or
3．which
4．is made
5．stars
6．them
7．strangest
8．Scientists
9．so
10．lucky
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peterson,
As an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with housework. Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her satisfaction from her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy.
Yours,
Li Hua。