英语八种时态表格总结[1]

英语时态表——一般现在时&一般过去时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句
1be 动词用
am/is/are 表示，
之后接名词，形容
词或介词。

2 行为动词用 V 原形或 V-s/es，引导
一般现在时疑问句和否定句，
用do 或 don’t；第
三人称时用 does
或doesn’有t,
does
出现动词用原形；
第三人称陈述句
V 后加 s 或 es.often;
1.
usually;一般现在时表示没
every ⋯;有时限的持久存在
sometimes;的习惯性的动作或
always;状态，或现阶段反复
never;发生的动作或状态 ;
once/twice/ ⋯ a
2.
week/month/year;表示普遍真理或客
on观存在的事物。

Sundays/Mondays/⋯ .;
陈述句： I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.
否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句： Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?
陈述句： I work in Shanghai.He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句 : I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn ’ t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句 :
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?
表客观真理：
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
1．be 动词用过去
式was 或 were 表
示；
一般过去时
2行为动词用
V-ed，陈述句，疑
问句和否定句借助
于 did,有 did 出现
动词用原形。

yesterday;
1.
the day before在过去时间里所发
yesterday;生的动作或存在的
last状态。

week/month/year/ ⋯ .;
2.
⋯ ago;表示在过去一段时
a moment ago;间内，经常性或习惯
just now;性的动作。

in+过去的时间 ;
陈述句： I was a big boss. He was beautiful.
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句 : I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.
否定句 : I didn’t work here.
They didn ’ t see me. She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句 : Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
表过去经常性或习惯性的动词
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
英语时态表——一般将来时& 过去将来时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句
陈述句：
1任何人称 +will+V原形
一般将来时第一人称 +shall+V原形
2 is/am/are+ going to+ V原
形，表示计划打算做什么事
情。

was/were going to +V原形过去将来时
任何人称 +would +V 原形tomorrow,
this evening, this
afternoon⋯
the day after tomorrow;即将发生动
soon;作或状态。

next week/month/year/...;
the week/month/year/...
after next;
in+一段时间； .
在过去将会
多用在宾语从句中
发生的动作。

I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句 :
I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句 :
Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句： I ’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否
定句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一
般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句 :How are you going to tell him?
陈述句：
I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to go abroad.
否定句 :
I was not going to buy a computer at that time.
He said he would come to Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
I didn ’tknow if she was going to come.
英语时态表——现在进行时 & 过去进行时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句
now；
at present;
现在进行时be (is/am/are)+V-ing at the moment;
Look!(放在句首 );
Listen! (放在句首 );1.表示现在 ( 指说话
人说话时 ) 正在发
生的事情或某时间
段正在进行的动词。

2.瞬间动词的进行时
表将来含义
（e.g. come, go arrive,
leave, finish, start,
begin 等）
e.g. We’re arriving
at Bell Tower.
陈述句：
I ’ m waiting for myfriend.
He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句 :
He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句 :
Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句 :
What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
陈述句：
过去进行时was/were+ V-ing just then
过去某个时刻正在发
at that time;
at this time yesterday;发生的动作或过去某
at+时间点 +yesterday/last 一段时间正在进行的
night;动作。

at that moment;
I was doing my homework at that time.
We were having a party while he was sleeping.
否定句 :
He was not sleeping at 11 o ’ st
一般疑问句 :
Were you watching TV at that time?
特殊疑问句 :
What were you doing at that moment?
英语时态表——现在完成时&过去完成时
时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句
助动词have/has+ p.p （过去分词）already；just；before;
yet(否定句中 )； ever；never;
for+一段时间；
since +时间点；
since+一段时间 +ago;
by+现在时间；
so far; up to now; till now; until now;
recently/lately;
during/over/in the past/last⋯.
用来表示 1. 之前已发
生或完成的动作或状
态，对现在造成的影
响和结果； 2. 也可表
示持续到现在的动作
或状态。

简单的说，就是动作
已经发生对现在造成
明显的影响。

陈述句： I have already told Davy.
Davy has known this matter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句 :I haven ’t finished my homework..
Tim hasn ’ t come yet.
We haven’ t heard any news about him.
一般疑问句 :
Has he worked here since he came here?
特殊疑问句 :
How long have you worked in this company?
现在完成时
特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。

He has always been a good father.I have always been busy.They have always been in America.
2.have/has gone to:去了，在去某地的路上或在某地（去而未归）
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
4.have/has been in:
已经在，常与一段时间连用
3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过（已归）
He has been in Shenyang for ten years.
I have been to Canada.Have you been to Hong Kong?
Where have you been?I have never been to Beijing.
5.瞬间动词（ buy, die, join, lose ）⋯⋯不能直接与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用，要改变成延续性动词。

变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to--be in go out----be out leave--- be away begin/start---be on finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have borrow---keep fall ill---be ill come back---be back
put on ---be on/wear worry---be worried catch a cold---have a cold join---be in e.g.
The class has been on for ten minutes.
I have kept this book for 15 days.
助动词 1.by+过去的时间，如： by last week, 动作发生在过去的过
过去完成时had + p.p
by the end of last year等
去，“过去的过去”。

2.表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间
（过去分词）
状语。

陈述句： He said he had told Davy. They
told us they had finished the work. He left
the office after he had called Davy. 否定
句 :
She hadn ’ t had dinner before she went out.
一般疑问句 :
Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑问句 :How many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?
根据上下文（语境）来判断使用过去完成时，如：
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.。