2019届高三英语第一次段考试题

分宜中学2018-2019学年度高三年级第一次考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
1. Why does the woman ask the man to come?
A. She feels cold.
B. She wants to order some food.
C. Something is wrong with the soup.
2. Who will probably hold a party?
A. The woman's friend.
B. The man.
C. The man's friend.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should buy the suit.
B. The man should change his job.
C. The color of the suit is not suitable.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Enjoying their honeymoon.
B. Attending a wedding.
C. Seeing a movie.
5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?
A. Useful and necessary.
B. Useful but expensive.
C. Useless and expensive. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What was the robber like?
A. Dark skin and long black hair.
B. Dark skin and short brown hair.
C. Brown skin and short black hair.
7. What does the woman remember about the robber's clothing?
A. His T-shirt's color.
B. His trousers' style.
C. His jeans' color.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where is Julia Swan?
A. In Shanghai.
B. In New York.
C. In California.
9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?
A. Attend her art lesson.
B. Work at Fudan University.
C. Visit her when they're free.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What's wrong with the man's camera?
A. Its battery runs out very quickly.
B. Its button doesn't work properly.
C. Its screen always goes black.
11. How long has the man had the camera?
A. A week.
B. Half a month.
C. A month.
12. What is the woman's attitude?
A. Impatient.
B. Sincere.
C. Rude.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen red carnations.
B. A dozen yellow carnations.
C. A dozen pink roses.
14. Where should the flowers be sent?
A. No.84, WM Street.
B. No.48, MW Road.
C. No.84, MW Street.
15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Call him to confirm the information.
B. Call before delivering the flowers.
C. Help him write a letter.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The flowers are for the man's mom.
B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man's home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?
A. In a school.
B. In a radio station.
C. In a recycling center.
18. When will the recycling campaign begin?
A. At 8:00 am on July 8th.
B. At 10:00 am on July 10th.
C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.
19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?
A. To use them to play games.
B. To put them in the special recycling bins.
C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.
20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?
A. By making a call.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By reading the newspapers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted （使分心）by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans （老兵）A ffairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.
Yoga
Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose（姿势）. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.
21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?
A. Yoga.
B. CBT-i Coach.
C. Exam Countdown.
D. Block The Internet.
22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?
A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.
B. It helps students to manage their study time.
C. It monitors and improves people’s sleeping quality.
D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.
23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?
A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.
B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.
C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.
D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.
B
I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.
Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped
the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning !”he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.”
For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious（有感染力的）. I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well ! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner and farmer made their work an expression of their love ! Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short not to live it well.
24. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?
A. Talk with his friends.
B. Take a short sleep.
C. Get his eyes examined.
D. Stay away from the class.
25. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.
A. naughty
B. tricky
C. sensitive
D. dishonest
26. What else did the author learn that day?
A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers.
B. Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk his way through life.
C. Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.
D. People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love.
27. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm.
B. The author was attracted by the professor’s great wisdom and enthusiasm.
C. The author left the two-hour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter.
D. Though the author was frightened awake, he was not clear-headed in the class.
C
Most cultures use storytelling to pass down family history using the power and energy of the human voice.
Ever since our ancestors could first communicate, we have gathered to share our stories. We have passed along creation tales and tragic stories of love lost. We have repeated accounts of real heroism and simple stories of family history. When our ancestors lived closer to the land and to each other, the practice of storytelling was combined with ritual and occasion. Members of the tribe would often gather around the fire to hear their family history recited aloud by an elder or master storyteller. Listeners could track how their own lives, and the
lives of their parents, interwove(交织) with the lives of the other tribe members, as everyone's ancient relatives once played out similar life dramas together.
As a custom, some cultures' storytellers repeat the same tale over and over because they believe that each time you hear it, you come to the story as a different person and view the plot and characters in a new light. Hearing the story over and over is a way to judge where you have been and where you are now on your path of personal evolution. It also helps the younger generation learn the stories so that they can pass them to forthcoming generations- When we hear others tell stories, we can laugh at their humorous adventures, feel the thrill of exciting encounters, see parts of ourselves in them, and learn from the challenges they face. Though most of our formal traditions of storytelling are lost, it does not mean we have to be without. We can begin new practices in our own families of listening to one another, of honoring our own journey, and witnessing the journeys of those around us. By building new practices of storytelling, we give ourselves and the ones we love an opportunity to draw ever closer in our shared human experience.
28.What do we know about the earliest form of storytelling?
A.If focused on recording family history.
B.It covered many aspects of human life.
C.It was mostly about heroes in real life.
D.It was mainly to amuse the tribe members.
29.Why were some tales repeated frequently by the storytellers?
A.To entertain the younger generations.
B.To avoid forgetting the plots and characters.
C.To test whether the listeners were faithful to the tribe.
D.To make the listeners reflect on their personal growth.
30.According to the author,the practice of storytelling_____.
A.won’t last long without new forms.
B.should continue in its conventional way.
C.remains a good way to record family history.
D.helps us develop ties with our loved ones.
31.What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Storytelling and Public Relations.
B.Storytelling to Connect the Generations.
C.Cultures Preserved Through Storytelling.
D.Track Down Your Family History in Stories.
D
Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds. It's an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations - when did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they attempting to hide from me?
And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their children's WeChat Moments, also known as "Friends' Circle", as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent, the Chinese Internet giant. According to the report, entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature on the platform that allows users to share
everything they like with their WeChat contacts.
About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents "are neurotic about everything," along with reasons such as fear of parents' disapproval, rejection to parents' nagging(唠叨), and seeking privacy. "My parents don't know Moments very well, so I just told them I don't use it anymore," said Qin Jianping, a 28-year-old. He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her parents entirely, they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts. "I don't want my parents to see minor setbacks in my life," she said, adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main channel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online."I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son's aunt could see," said Chen, a 'mother of a 27-year-old son. "I chose to remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt. "
32. Parents would like to read their children's WeChat Moments because they ____________.
A. are too emotional and speculative
B. want to keep up with the trend of time
C. leave a lot of comments on their feeds
D. are concerned about their children's lives
33. The children block their parents to ____________.
A. protect their privacy
B. learn from parents' nagging
C. challenge parental authority
D. maintain a positive state
34. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game.
B. Parents are clever enough to win the "hide-and-seek game".
C. Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game.
D. Parents have a better understanding of their children.
35. The author looks into parents' being blocked is to ___________.
A. criticize parents
B. support students
C. analyse a phenomenon
D. demand readers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging． There are many influences （TV， movies，video games and some great books） in which lies are common． Children see parents lie to others，if only to be polite． Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy， or to lessen fears． 36 .
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment． 37 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead．PRAISE： You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true． When your child obeys， praise him enthusiastically． Be specific： 38 and give your child
a hug or a high five． Aim for one or two interactions （互动） like this a day． If you happen
to "catch" your child in a lie， say something like， "That is not true and could get you in
trouble outside of the home．"
MODEL： Explicitly tell the truth． This could be about something that happened when you
were a child or something that happened during the day． It need not be dramatic． Another
option is to play a game at dinner． Each person tells one thing that was true that day． Again，
give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along．
DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING： They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the
conduct you want． 39 Rather， use very mild punishment （light scolding， short loss
of privilege， a brief time﹣out）． More severe punishments （shouting， taking away something
for a week， hitting） are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying．
40 Usually they can be dropped by then． It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed， but with the right encouragement， k can be dramatically lessened．
A． It is not what that is， but about practice．
B． As ways of changing behavior， these are ineffective．
C． That does not mean ignoring， lying or letting t go．
D． "That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked． Wow!"
E． Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are．
F． "You did a good job， but what you said was not what I'd like to know!"
G． Parents do this out of love， but for some children， lying can become a problem．
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, __41__ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) __42__ in point is 13－year－old Luke
Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was __43__of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny
house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and __44__ exchanged
some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer __45__ sweeping his garage.
Luke also __46__ spare materials from his grandmother's house and other __47__ materials from
his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89－square－foot home cost $1, 500 to build and __48__ 18 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom
can be easily __49__ by stairway.
Although Luke did the __50__ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's __51__ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on __52__ and
deal with grown－ups. __53__, he had some simple rules when Luke __54__ the house: “You __55__
the money. You build it. And you own it.”
Luke is now in love with __56____. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to __57__ other kids
to start building. __58__, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now,
he __59__ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a __60__
from his twin brother.
41. A. changes B. ignores C. improves
D. weakens
42. A. method B. explanation C. procedure
D. case
43. A. tired B. fond C. confident
D. guilty
44. A. thus B. even C. still
D. anyhow
45. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of
D. in place of
46. A. updated B. ordered C. removed
D. used
47. A. recycled B. cheap C. new
D. raw
48. A. spent B. took C. saved
D. wasted
49. A. supported B. accessed C. held
D. landed
50. A. research B. housework C. experiment
D. discovery
51. A. permission B. help C. control
D. order
52. A. credit B. business C. budget
D. duty
53. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather
D. However
54. A. finished B. decorated C. started
D. painted
55. A. borrow B. donate C. raise
D. distribute
56. A. books B. videos C. riding
D. building
57. A. inspire B. press C. command
D. warn
58. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently
D. Strangely
59. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out
D. puts out
60. A. ride B. risk C. chance
D. break
第II卷（共60分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 61 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 62 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 64 we persist
in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 65 (difficult). In the first place, 66 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 67 (concern), my 68 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.
In short, I believe that it is 69 great use to keep a diary in English for 70 development of our writing skills.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a serious problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.
A number of factor might have led to this problem. Firstly, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality(好客). Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number
of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.
For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things
get worse.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的好友张明邀请你参加他的 18 岁生日聚会，你因故不能参加。

请用英语给他写
一封电子邮件。

内容包括：
●感谢邀请；
●表达祝愿；
●你不能参加的原因；
●你准备的礼物以及如何送给他；
注意：
1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Zhang ming
How are you? ____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
分宜中学2018-2019学年度高三年级第一次考试
英语答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5. CACBB 6-10. BAACC 11-15. CBACB 16-20. AACBA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BADB 28-31 BDDB 32-35 DABC 36-40 GBDCE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41-45 CDABA 46-50 DABBA 51-55 BCDCC 56-60 DABCD
61. effective 62 Compared 63 less 64.If 65. difficulties
66. it 67. am concerned 68. suggestion 69. of 70. the
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a serious problem what we are
which 或t hat faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.
resulting
A number of factor might have led to this problem. Firstly, Chinese have the custom of factors
urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality(好客). Secondly, the boom
it
of Chinese economy in the past decades ∧brought along a sharp increase in the number of has
private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.
severe
For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish T o
those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.
drive before
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
Dear Zhang Ming,
How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party. Happy birthday to you! I’d like to go, but I am afraid I can’t be present. I’m so sorry.
My mother had a fall yesterday evening and got hurt badly in her right leg. I have to look after her because my father is away on business. It is really a pity to miss your
birthday party.
Here, I’d like to express my best wishes in advance. I have just bought a wallet for you, which I hope you would like. The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow.
Sorry again for my absence.
Yours,
Li hua。