2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of Engli

Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．Content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
v t.使满足
2．bored adj.厌烦的
3．overcome v t.&v i. 战胜；克制
4．slide v t.&v i. (使)滑动；(使)滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
5．whisper n. 耳语；低语
v t.&v i. 低语；小声说
6．direct v t.&v i. 导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
→directly ad v. 直接地；径直地
conj. 一……就
→director n. 导演
→direction n. 指导
7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快
→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的
→amused adj.愉快的
→amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
8．react v i. 作出反响；回应→reaction n. 反响9．astonish v t.使惊诧
→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的10．fortune n. 运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地
→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地11．entertain v t.&v i. 使欢乐；款待
→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n. 款待；娱乐12．fail v. 失败
→failure n. 失败(者) 13．convince v t.使信服
→convincing adj.令人信服的14．particular adj.特殊的；特别的
n. 细节；细目
→particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地15．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的
→depression n. 沮丧16．humour n. 幽默；滑稽
→humourous adj.幽默的17．perform v. 执行；表演
→performer n. 表演者；演出者→performance n. 执行；演出
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
18．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的19．throughout prep. 普及；贯穿
ad v. 到处；始终；全部20．chew v t.&v i. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 21．outstanding adj.突出的；出色的；显著的22．occasion n. 时刻；场合
23．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的
24．mess n. 脏或乱的状态
25．drunk adj.醉的
26．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的27．gesture n. 姿态；手势
v i. 做手势
28．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
高频短语——会默写
1．break into 强行闯入；进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．pick out 挑出；区分出
4．cut off 切断；断绝
5．feel/be content with 对……满足
6．badly off 穷的；缺少的
7．star in 担任主角；主演8．whisper to... 对……耳语
9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反响；回应
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face〞．..(as 引导定语从句) 1.常言道，熟能生巧。

As the old saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.〞
2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(find it＋adj.＋that/to do sth.构造) 2.我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。

I think it possible to finish this task in a week.
3.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v.­ing作结果状语) 3.屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，这使中国人很自豪。

Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize，making all the Chinese people proud.
4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(as if引导方式状语从句) 4.那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。

The young man wears long hair as if he were a girl.
5.As time went by，he began making films.
(as引导时间状语从句) 5.随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。

As they grow older，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.
精讲5个考纲单词
content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足
[高考佳句]Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.(2021年四川高考·阅读理解)
先前的研究也已经说明，牛奶对帮助睡眠有益处，因为其中的钙含量有利于人们放松。

(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
be content with/that... 对……满足/满意
(2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事
(3)to one's content 使某人满意的是
with content 满意地；满足地
①Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2021 年四川高考·单项填空)
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。

②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。

③We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。

convince vt.使信服；使相信
[高考佳句]I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2021年天津高考·阅读理解)
我试图使自己相信，困难在于问题的本身，而不是我。

(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
(2)be convinced of 确信……；相信……
be convinced that ... 确信……
①His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。

②You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。

[链接写作]完成句子
就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规那么会提升我们的学习气氛和团队合作精神。

(2021 年广东高考·读写任务)
It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(强调句型)
astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
[经典例句]It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.
令人吃惊的是她竟然承受这份具有挑战性的工作。

(1)astonish v t.使惊诧
It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished that 对……感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
①Beth astonished ，这令我们很吃惊。

②To our great astonishment, he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)
使我们非常吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。

【导学号：30892097】particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地
[经典例句]The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.
这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。

(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n. 细节；细目
be particular about sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别地；格外地
①This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.
这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。

②He is a very open­minded man, and won't be particular about these small things.
他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事儿的。

direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地[一词多义]写出以下句中direct的词性和词义
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. v t.指挥
②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的
③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. v t.导演
④He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger. v t.指示；命令
(1)direct sb.to someplace 指引某人到某处
direct sb.to do sth. 指引/命令某人做某事
direct (that) sb./sth.(should) do/be done
指示/命令某人/事做/被做
(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书
in every direction＝in all directions 朝四面八方
in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下
⑤If you had read the directions(direct)carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.如果你仔细阅读说明的话，考试中的一些错误会防止的。

⑥The judge directed the defendant to remain(remain) silent.
法官命令被告保持安静。

诠释2个核心短语
pick out挑出；区分出；挑选；领会；理解
[一词多义]写出以下句中pick out的含义
①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出
②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 识别出
③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会
pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；
用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
我朋友住院几天后身体开场好转。

⑤On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick)．在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。

cut off切断；断绝
[经典例句]When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut off his Internet connection.
詹森没有支付账单，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。

cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎
cut out 删掉；剪除
cut away 砍掉；切掉
①When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details.
当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。

②She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.
当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face〞，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光〞，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。

关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如〞之意，常放在主语之前，有时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。

(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。

①As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.〞(2021年江西高考·书面表达)
常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。

②This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
＝This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.
这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。

[名师点津]which 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点〞，不可位于句首。

③They've won their last three matches，which I think a bit surprising.
他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，我认为这一点有点令人吃惊。

【导学号：30892098】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。

①The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
这条新闻使广阔群众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生平安的担忧。

②European football is played in 80 countries，making(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。

[名师点津]现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

③They reached the company out of breath only to be told，不料被告知他们被开除了。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————
根底考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(direct) by the teacher，all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.
2．Those who are content their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
3．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，(create)
a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.
5．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father，he is failure.
6．They are talking a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
【答案】
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
2．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，result in an increase in production.
3．As far as I know, he made fortune by selling used cars.
4．Though he was bad off, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
5．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.
【导学号：30892099】
【答案】→→→
重难考点多维练
1．convince用法面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Truly (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
②There is now (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
③Finally，I have convinced my parents (buy) a car for me as a birthday present.
(2)句式升级
④他确信儿子平安。

He his son was safe.
⑤他关上灯上床睡觉了。

He turned off the light went to bed.
⑥，he turned off the light and went to bed.(分词作状语合并①、②句)
【答案】①convinced②convincing③to buy④was convinced that ⑤and⑥Convinced that his son was safe
2．as，which引导定语从句
(1)单句语法填空
①There is no simple answer，is often the case in science.
②The air quality in the city，is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
③The story showed marriage between people of different races，was against the law at that time.
④(2021·四川高考·书面表达) is known to us, the exam with 4 subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.
(2)完成句子
⑤(2021 ·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)我们也将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏度过一些快乐的时光，我希望这将使他们快乐。

We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games，.
【导学号：30892100】【答案】①as②as③which④As⑤which we hope will make them happy
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1.(astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.(unfortunate), his father died when
he was young, 3.(leave) his family even 4.(badly) off.But he worked very hard.In his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching.
Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies，5.made people laugh at 6.time when they felt 7. (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.His subtle acting made everything entertaining.The little tramp, who was a 8.(home) man with a moustache, large trousers, worn­out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding 9.(part)he had ever played.His most famous film is The Gold Rush. In 1972 he 10.(give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
【答案】 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.leaving 4.worse 5.which 6.a 7.depressed8.homeless9.parts10.was given
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。

1．刘大成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。

(ordinary；be content with)
2．他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。

(entertain sb. with) 3．虽然生活很不富裕，但他克制种种困难，在当地小有名气。

(badly off；overcome)
4．幸运的是他在中央电视台一个节目的比赛中，以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。

现在他经常在中央电视台的节目中露面。

(fortunately；convincing)
【参考范文】
Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content with his life now. He likes singing very much. He often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown.
Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.。