河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《句子种类》(无答案) 人教新目标版

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《句子种类》（无答案）人教新目标版
一．感受中考：
1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a
2. ---________the little girl looks！ ----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A. How sad
B. What sad
C. What sadly
D. How sadly
3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road
A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't
4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not
B. not too
C. Don’t
D. Don’t to
5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow.
A. isn’t it; mend
B. isn’t there: mended
C. isn't it; mended
D. isn't the re; mend
6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would
never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an
7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?
A. will they
B. aren’t they
C. do they
D. didn't they
8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?
A. how to do
B. how to do it
C. how to use
D. when can I use it
9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This
10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it.
A. such...that
B. too...to
C. so...that
二．句子种类考点小结：
(一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。

有以下四种：
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？
b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live? 你住那儿？
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张！
4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！
感叹句通常有感叹词what, how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，其主谓用陈述语序，常用省略形式。

其常见句型有。

例如：
1) How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。

例如： How clever a boy (he is)!他是多么聪明的孩子！
2) How +形容词或副词+陈述语序。

例如：How slowly（the old is walking）!那位老人走的真慢呀！
3) What +名词+陈述语序。

例如： What noise（the traffic is making）!车辆的噪音真大！
4) What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。

例如：What a clever boy（he is）! 他是多么聪明的孩子！
5) What + 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。

例如：What wonderful ideas (we have)!他们的想法真奇妙！
6) What + 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！
(二) 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite。

食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

(主) (谓) (主)(谓)
并列句分为：联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句
a. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接。

如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.
b. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet,等连接。

如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
c. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…,等连接。

如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police
d. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接。

如: it was late, so we went hom
e.
e. 在”祈使句+and / or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and; 前后意思为相反关系时, 用or。

可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.
如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
f. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用
3) 复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。

例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema。

我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。

主句从句
(三) 基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1) 主 + 动 (SV) 例如：I work. 我工作。

2) 主 + 动 + 表 (SVP) 例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。

3) 主 + 动 + 宾 (SVO) 例如：She studies English. 她学英语。

4) 主 + 动 + 宾 + 补 (SVOC) 例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5) 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 (SVOiOd)
例如：My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

（四）注意事项
1．应特别注意掌握的简单句：
1）有介词的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离，放在句首，而把介词放在句尾。

如：Whom do you travel with? 当然，也可以把介词放在句首。

总之，不要把介词丢掉。

2）有插入语的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，经常可以看到这样的句子： Where do you think they may go? 其中，do you think 是疑问式插入语，其余部分是think的宾语从句。

注意，疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。

疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。

在肯定句中也有插入语。

如： That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。

去掉插入语，该句子仍然是个完整的句子。

You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告，建议，告诫”。

比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是 Would you like …? 或What about (doing)…?。

如：It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once.
I’m afraid (that) …I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today.常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。

2．并列句：并列句的考查重点是并列连词。

并列连词有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, n ot only… but also…等。

3．复合句：复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

三．当堂巩固：
1. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March. —Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to
help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were
2. Let’s go to the cinema to see a film, __________?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. don’t you
3.—Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how far
D. how often
4.—_______ delicious beef! —Well. You can eat more if you like it.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
5.—Why are you in such a hu rry, Mike? —There _______ an NBA basketba ll game in ten minutes.
A. will be
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
6. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
7. — ______ do you read English newspapers? —I read China Daily every day.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
8. — ______ clever the girl is！— So she is. A. How B. What C. What a
9. — Li Mei usually helps others, _____? — Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C.doesn’t she
10. John had a short walk after lunch, ______? A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he
11. — You come from England, don't you? —____ . How do you know that?
A. No, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I am
D. Yes, I do
12. — ? — The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who's that girl
C. W hich girl
D. Where's the girl
13.________did Gina say when you told her about the game? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
14.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday. —No, problem. I'll finish reading
it on Thursday. A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
15. —_____ do you speak English so well? —Because I practice it with my partner every day.
A. Why
B. When
C. Who
16. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid we have no ______ but to
take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
17. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ take a jacket? —All right, Mum.
A. Why do you
B. Why not
C. Why did you
D. Why don’t
18. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.
A. after
B. when
C. until
D. as
19. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?
A. join; speaking
B. to join; speaking
C. join; to speak
D. to join; to speak
20. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _______?
A. did they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. don’t they
21. They are trying to do something __________ (help) the old.
22. Sally prefers staying at home to ___________ (go) out on Sundays.
23. How is your uncle? Please say hello to __________ (he) for me.
24. Nancy is too young to look after ___________ (she). Don’t leave her alone.
25.Recently the drought (干旱) is serious in the ___________(south) part of China.
26. Today most students can go to high school for further ____________ (educate) in our country.
27.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the ____________(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party
of China (中国共产党) this year.
28. It’s very _______ of you. Thank you for your wonderful present. (善良)
29. The Great Wall of China is one of the __________（奇迹）of the world.
30. Have you ever __________（写）a letter to your parents?
31. Would you like to __________(分享)your experiences with us?
32. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.（中断）
33. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.（妨碍）
34. He went to bed after he all the lights. (关)
35. She is the _____________ one in the family. (小)
四．能力训练：
I. 单项选择：
1. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. —__________ is it to your home town from here? — Well, it takes a little over three hours to get
there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far
4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself.
A. if
B. when
C. after
D. until
5. It’s time ______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for
6. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? —No. She got up too late.
A. had she
B. hadn’t sh e
C. did she
D. didn’t she
7. –--I feel a bit hungry now. --- Why not _____ for dinner with us?
A. go
B. did you go
C. to go
D. do you go
8. -- I have great __ in learning m ath and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. trouble
B. interest
C. joy
D. fun
9. There ______ more cars now in our country. A. have B. are C. is D. has
10. —______ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
11. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ it in my small house. —You're supposed
to put it in the living room. A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put
12. —________ did he come? —He came to ask for help. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
13. —_____ will your English teacher come back? —In two days.
A. When
B. How long
C. How soon
14. —______ has your uncle _____ the village? —Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.
A. How long; been away from
B. When; been away from
C. How long; left
15.—Look at the sign, what does it mean? —It means “_____”.
A. Don’t talking
B. No talking
C. Not talk
II. 完型填空：
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选顶中选出一个最佳答案。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depends on 2 . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we 4 so much time think ing about future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple 5 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have 7 . When you are dancing or playing sports, you can forget about your problems, and 8 think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping 9 . If you want to feel happier, do 10 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lesso ns, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( ) 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health ( ) 2. A. them B. yourself C. ourselves
( ) 3. A. problems B. suggestions C. advice ( ) 4. A. take B. cost C. spend
( ) 5.A.pleasures B. pleasant C. interest ( ) 6. A. closely B. close C. better
( ) 7.A.friends B. money C. hobbies ( ) 8. A. sometimes B. only C. seldom
( ) 9.A.others B. himself C. parents ( ) 10. A. anything B. nothing C. something
III. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

2020 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year
of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong
mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi’an. It will las t six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August, 2020.
1. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
2. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
3. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
4. What are rabbit people interested in?
5. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?。