牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4PeriodⅡ
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refer...to...把……提交给……;向……请教 refer to...as...把……称作……
I don't want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor.我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。
He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。
(4)通过对本课文的学习,让学生能够了解一些国际组织 (比如,联合国)的历史及功能,能读懂关于帮助别人的文章, 借以提高学生的阅读理解能力。
●教学地位 单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至 关重要的作用,所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语 学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议 “How much do you know about the UN?”开门见山, 引出主题。
表示某个事物在什么地方,其结构为“There be+主语 +其他成分”。其中 there 为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词 遵循就近原则。
There is a desk and three chairs in the room. 房间里有一张书桌和三把椅子。 There are three chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有三把椅子和一张书桌。
单项填空
⑤It was foolish of him to
his notes during that
important test,and as a result,he got punished.
A.stick to
B.refer to
C.keep on
D.point to
【解析】 句意:在重要的考试中查阅笔记是很愚蠢的。 他因此受到了惩罚。从后面的 he got punished 这一结果来看, 能够推知他肯定“查阅”了他的笔记,所以此处要用 refer to。
【提示】 ①方式状语从句应放在主句之后。 ②as if,as though 也引导方式状语从句,一般用虚拟语 气,如果从句所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。
完成句子
①按我告诉你的去做,否则你会被解雇。
,or you'll be fired.
②读书之于大脑如同食物之于身体。
Reading is to mind
【提示】 ①不能用 has 或 have 代替 there be 句型中的 be。 ②there being 结构在句中作状语时,相当于一个状语从 句,因此主句中就不再用任何连词。
用 there be 句型翻译句子 ①因无其他事项,主席结束了会议。
②当火灾发生时,该房间碰巧没有人。
【答案】 ①There was no further business,so the chairman closed the meeting./There being no further business,the chairman closed the meeting.
③that they lack for nothing
3.This land was difficult to farm...(P50)这片土地很难耕 种……
此句为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”的句型,此句型 中不定式和句子主语之间也可能构成逻辑上的动宾关系。所 以如果该不定式的动词是不及物动词,需要根据它和主语的 逻辑动宾关系加相应介词。
are required. A.such
B.which
C.that
D.as
【解析】 句意:你最好按照要求及时完成任务。此处
表示你被要求完成的方式,所以用 as 引导方式状语从句,故
选 D 项。
【答案】 D
(2)refer to 谈及;涉及;查阅;参考;与……相关 John must refer to cyclopedia when he writes reports. 约翰写报告时,一定会查阅百科全书。 The book is often referred to. 这本书常被人们提到。
4.I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations,or the UN,as it is more often referred to.(P50)我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国,也 叫 UN——这个名称更为常用。
(1)as it is more often referred to 是 as 作为连词引导的方 式状语从句。意为“像……一样”。不要把它看作非限制性 定语从句,本句是被动语态,referred to 的逻辑宾语即主语。 所以 as 在句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。
When at Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Remember,you must do everything as I do. 记住,你们务必照我的样子去做每件事。
.
③我们应该像班长那样学习。
We should study
.
【答案】 ①Do as you are told to ②as food is to the
body ③as our monitor does
单项填空
④You'd better finish all the work in time
you
承担责任。referred to 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 reporter。
It is requested 后的从句用虚拟语气 should+动词原形,
should 可省略。故答案为 C 项。
【答案】 C
5.I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.(P50)我很高兴入选为联合国的一名亲 善大使。
there be 谓语动词还可以用 appear,seem,happen 等, 也可以用情态动词。
There appears to be a mistake. 似乎有一个错误。 There seems to be something wrong with it. 它好像有点儿毛病。 There happened to be a tree on top of the hill. 碰巧山顶上有棵树。 There may be two possible answers. 可能有两个合理的答案。
【对接高考】
(2012· 辽 宁 高 考 )This machine is very
easy
.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A.operating
B.to be operating
C.operated
D.to operate
【解析】 句意:这台机器很容易操作,任何人都可以
①a lack of...
缺因缺乏……
②lack for... (对……)不充足,缺乏……
(常用于否定句)
③lacking adj. 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺乏
He is good at his job but he seems to be lacking in confidence.他擅长工作,但似乎缺乏信心。
【答案】 B
⑥It is requested that the reporter
to blame for
the wrong report. A.referring to be
B.referring to as
C.referred to be
D.referred to being
【解析】 句意:要求所涉及的那位记者应对错误报道
在几分钟内学会使用它。“be+表示难易好坏等的形容词”
后用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【答案】 D
翻译句子 ①这个人很好相处。
②你愿意帮我提箱子吗?
③很抱歉, 我星期天没有来。
【答案】 ①The person is easy to get along with. ②Would you be so kind to help me with this box? ③I'm sorry not to have come on sunday.
there be 句型有时可采用“There be said/reported to be...”等被动语态结构。
There was said to be troops on the frontiers. 据说边界上驻扎着部队。
There is reported to be a number of the wounded on both sides.据报道双方都有许多受伤者。
●教学流程设计
演示结束
1.In some areas where there have been wars, special soldiers help keep the peace.(P49)在有战争的地区,特种部队 帮助维持治安。
此句中“there have been”为 there be 句型的完成时形式。 there be 句型的用法如下:
English is not difficult to learn. 英语不难学。
【提示】 ①此句型中句子的主语和不定式之间也可能是逻辑主谓 关系,即句子的主语就是不定式动作的发出者。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 ②常可以在这一句型中的不定式之前加入不定式这一动 作的逻辑主语,即该动作的发出者,这时要用介词 for,使其 成为“主语+be+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”的句型。 This article is too difficult for me to understand. 这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。
【答案】 C
完成句子
①They diet at that time because of
(缺
乏食物).
②She has the determination that
(她的
弟弟所缺少的).
③They are so rich
(没有欠缺任何东西).
【 答 案 】 ①a lack of food ②her brother lacks
The plant died for lack of water. 这株植物因缺水而枯死了。
【对接高考】
(2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings
have been built in big cities
space.
A.in search of
B.in place of
高中英语课件
(madeofdingshangtuwen)
Period Ⅱ Welcome to the Unit & Reading
●教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让 学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文,与 此同时通过课文更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
②There happened to be no one in the room when the fire broke out.
2.lack n. & vt.缺乏 When there is a lack of food, there is hunger.(P49) 凡缺食物,必有饥饿。 He can not buy a car because of his lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起车。 Lacking money,we had to give up the travel plan. 由于缺乏资金,我们不得不放弃旅游计划。
C.for lack of
D.for fear of
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于缺少生活空 间,在大城市里建造了越来越多的摩天大楼。in search of“寻 找,寻求”;in place of“代替,取代”;for lack of“因缺 乏”;for fear of“唯恐,以免,担心”。