2024届浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高三年级第二学期第二次月考含解析

2024届浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高三年级第二学期第二次月考
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In my opinio n, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which B．with which
C．on which D．to which
2．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.
---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A．course B．road
C．flight D．direction
3．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development ______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.
A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of
4．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
5．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairly B．quite
C．rather D．very
6．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．so that D．such that
7．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．that B．what
C．where D．which
8．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．where B．which
C．when D．how
9．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should
10．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.
A．preparing B．to prepare
C．prepared D．prepare
11．Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________. A．had they known; went all they B．they had known; went all they
C．had they known; they all went D．they had known; they all went
12．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
13．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
14．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!
—________ I told you it was easy.
A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.
C．How come? D．You got me there!
15．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come
16．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like. A．licked her lips B．ate her words
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg
17．After the argument Colin ran away and______since.
A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard of
C．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of
18．Y ou ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
19．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.
A．advocate B．distribution
C．allocation D．division
20．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what C．why D．how
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.
In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕榈油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.
Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
1、The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_________________
A．It makes the world warmer
B．it consumes natural resources
C．it brings severe damage to forests
D．it makes growth hard to continue
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
3、To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can_________________.
A．cut public expenses
B．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resources
D．encourage energy conservation
4、We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_________________.
A．develop sustainable products
B．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resources
D．deal with the major challenge
5、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new business model.
B．To compare two business models.
C．To predict a change of the global market.
D．To advocate sustainable development.
22．（8分）It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition --- the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of t housands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves
the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.
1、What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
A．How to win the competition. B．What competition exactly is.
C．What the result of competition is. D．How friends compete with each other.
2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?
A．They know the laws of nature well. B．Friendship is a burden for them.
C．The number of them is too large. D．They are divided into different groups.
3、Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
A．Friendship is always based on competition.
B．Competition is a result of lost friendship.
C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.
D．The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
4、What does the author think of “competition”?
A．Competition is certain to happen at school.
B．The result of competition are out of control.
C．Competition becomes fierce in high school.
D．Friendship is not as important as competition at school.
23．（8分）The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.
The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.
Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Cong ress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also
said shipping containers are checked very carefully.
Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.
1、All the statements are TRUE except that ________.
A．pesticide has been applied to bug－killing
B．invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek
C．invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping
D．the companies making pallets do n’t want more rules
2、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.
B．Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.
C．Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.
D．Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.
3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?
A．Because insects mostly die in them.
B．Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.
C．Because they are not worth extra money.
D．Because they are the major pest carriers.
4、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．
B．Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.
C．Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.
D．Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.
24．（8分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being exa mined.”
It’s a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports
scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using d rugs.”
However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn’t make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.
Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes’ abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then it’s likely to become common practice for athletes.”
Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.
“People are beg inning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it’s fair for so me runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it’s available to everyone.”
1、What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?
A．Shy . B．Proud.
C．Excited. D．Surprised.
2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?
A．He was badly hurt in training.
B．He broke the law when running in a race.
C．He took drugs and almost got killed.
D．He lost the match in the Olympic Games.
3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?
A．Didier Garcia .
B．Thomas Hicks.
C．Cyclist Alain Such .
D．Dr Mohammad Farnood.
4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?
A．The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .
B．It’s not clear whether it is fair to use genetic en gineering in sport.
C．The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.
D．It’s dangerous to use drugs in sport.
25．（10分）Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.
Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the co untry’s 3,141 counties into 50 new ‘states’ (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).
The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some ‘impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties.’ They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest ‘states’ (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.
The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in t he greatest need,’’ the study authors wrote.
1、How did Researchers divide the counties?
A．By social status. B．By income.
C．By health. D．By living places.
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.
B．The wealthiest ‘state’ like hiding their wealth.
C．Most health data is unbelievable.
D．Most poorest ‘state’ smoke and drink a lot.
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The researchers think their study is perfect.
B．People still don’t know the cause of life expectancy.
C．The government should learn something from the study.
D．The American resources allocation is not fair at all.
4、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Ways to have a long life expectancy
B．Great income differences in the USA
C．The health problem in the USA
D．Men in richest 10 years longer in poorest
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

My mother knew that she could not send me to college and pay for it．If I wanted to go tocollege, it was up to roe to find out how to get there．I found that I36 for some grants （助学金）.There was enough to37school and books, but not enough for room and board．I accepted a job as part of a work-study program．I washed dishes in the school cafeteria．My gradeswent 38 ．It was the hardest work I had 39 done．
Just when I thought I was going to 40 of my college career, a friend told me that hisgrandmother needed help on the weekends．41 that was required of me was cooking meals．Now I would have time to study．I went to meet his grandmother and accepted the job．My first 42was his grandmother' s great love of music．One day, she told me I didn't have enough43 in my life and decided to teach me the art．Grandma was44 with my ability andencouraged me to continue．Weekends became more than just books and cooking; they were 45the wonderful sounds of the piano and two singers．
When Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold 46 I was unwilling to leave her．I hadn't been home since Labor Day, and my family was 47 to see me．I said my good-bye, 48 for her temporary care and returned home．49 I was loading my car to goback to school, the phone rang and my friend told me Grandma died．I hung up the phone feelinglike my world had ended．I had 50 my friend, and that was 51 worse than knowing Iwould have to return to dishwashing．
Four weeks later, I asked to begin the work-study program again．The financial aid advisorlooked at me 52 I had lost my mind．I 53my position, then he smiled and slid me anenvelope which was from Grandma．She had known how sick she was．In the envelope was enoughmoney to pay for the rest of my school year and a request that I take piano lessons in her 54 ．Now, years later, when I walk by a piano, I 55 and think of Grandma．She is playing the pianoin heaven, I am sure．
1、A．fit B．matched C．suited D．qualified
2、A．cover B．offer C．contain D．include
3、A．back to front B．ins and outs C．up and down D．left to right
4、A．even B．ever C．never D．still
5、A．cut out B．drop out C．leave out D．turn out
6、A．Everything B．Something C．All D．Anything
7、A．idea B．job C．finding D．discovery
8、A．money B．fun C．energy D．ambition
9、A．persuaded B．stuck C．impressed D．beaten
10、A．filled with B．covered with C．dotted with D．equipped with
11、A．therefore B．then C．or D．and
12、A．nervous B．surprised C．anxious D．shocked
13、A．settled B．recommended C．organized D．arranged
14、A．Before B．As C．After D．Since
15、A．lost B．missed C．forgotten D．known
16、A．far B．fairly C．very D．more
17、A．as long as B．as if C．even if D．now that
18、A．explained B．expressed C．realized D．announced
19、A．way B．need C．memory D．response
20、A．smile B．cry C．leave D．escape
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Dear Aunt Mei,
How time flies! It is six months since I came to London. I must 1．(apology) to you for not writing more 2．(regular). I’m glad you’ll come to London and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!
Considering you are curious and 3．(familiar) with London, I’ll give you a brief introduction and 4．(describe) of it and your visit plan.
London is an international city with people from all over the world living here and as 5．result, there are many international restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since you can easily get traveler’s cheques 6．(exchange) at banks or hotels, I advise you to get some of those before you come.
We should consider 7．(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. And don’t forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country.
English humor is a bit difficult 8．(understand). Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think anything is funny. The majority of the British are friendly and I have made some good friends 9．share my interests so
far.
Looking forward 10．your visit, Aunt Mei!
Love XiaoJin
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents decided to make a trip to Beijing、When they told me their decisions, I was so delighted、But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it、Seeing the worrying expression on her face, suddenly I remembered that an article in a magazine I had read earlier、It’s suggested in the article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of their plants when you are away、On the day we set off, I found a piece of cloth and put one end of them into the basin, which is full of water, and the other end into the flower pot、Three days later, while we came back from Beijing, flower was still alive、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，说他暑假要来北京，参加一个关于老北京胡同的中国文化研究课程，请你先介绍一下胡同的基本情况。

内容要点如下：
1. 胡同的历史由来；
2. 胡同的社会价值和意义；
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 注意语言的交际性和逻辑的条理性；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

提示词：胡同alley 四合院courtyard
Dear Tom，
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Have a good time!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D2．A3．C4．B5．B
6、C7．D8．B9．C10．A
11、D12．C13．D14．B15．A
16、A17．B18．A19．C20．A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．apologize/apologise
2．regularly
3．unfamiliar
4．description
5．a
6．exchanged
7．staying
8．to understand
9．who/that
10．to
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom，
I’m glad to receive your e-mail.Beijing 's hutongs,lanes or alleys formed by lines of siheyuan (a compound with houses around a courtyard) where old Beijing residents live,witness the vicissitude of the city.
The word "hutong" originates from the word "hottog" which means "well" in Mongolian.Villagers dig out a well and inhabited there.Hutong means a lane or alley,in fact the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (a compound with houses around a courtyard) where old Beijing residents live.Be care not to lost in it! Beijing 's hutongs are inequable ranging from 40 centimeter to 10 meter in wide.The longest has more than 20 turns.Either in east-west or
north-south,Beijing 's hutongs varied as slant,half or blind hutongs" cul-de-sacs.The gray-tiled houses and deep alleys crossing with each other in identical appearance like a maze,you will find it much fun to walk through but be care not to lost yourself.
Sincerely,
Li Hua。