广东河源市连平县忠信中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law. A．transformed B．shifted
C．attracted D．changed
2．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
5．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?
——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.
A．would deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
6．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A．Hi, there B．Dear me
C．Thank goodness D．Come on
7．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A．should study last night
B．should have studied last night
C．must have studied last night
D．must study last night
8．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.
A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of
9．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I got full mark.
A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse
10．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
11．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．
A．to climb B．climbing
C．climb D．climbed
12．_________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.
A．As B．While C．Once D．Where
13．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A．support B．care
C．spare D．share
14．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
15．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.
A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises
16．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They to another city.
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
17．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children. A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend
18．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
19．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A．in exchange for B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with
20．He asked ______ for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people 21．
drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.
I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(记录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.
In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.
American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Col a is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.
However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my o pinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.
On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.
1、From the first paragraph we can know that .
A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.
B．most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music,
C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.
D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.
2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain? A．American novels. B．Hollywood movies. C．McDonald. D．American music.
3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?
A．To protect foreign culture in Spain.
B．To earn more money from Spanish films.
C．To limit the number of foreign movie.
D．To unite European Communities.
4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?
A．The name of a drink. B．The name of a restaurant.
C．A clothing brand. D．A certain kind of food.
（8分）Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, 22．
from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?
Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.
The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.
With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the
gentle violation(违背) theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.
And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way. People can’t tickle themselves —because it isn’t a violation.
1、What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?
A．Critical. B．Approving.
C．Uncaring D．Unclear.
2、According to Sigmund Freud’s theory, we can infer that ________.
A．people will laugh when they see others suffer
B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings’
C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D．tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension
3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others? A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.
B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing.
C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.
D．Because people’s understanding of violation is different.
4、What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.
B．To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.
C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.
D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed.
23．（8分）
1、What is the purpose of this email?
A．To introduce the hotel to the guest.
B．To tell the guest how to cancel the reservation.
C．To show the hotel’s appreciation for the reservation.
D．To inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.
2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?
A．You can’t cancel the reservation.
B．Y ou can call to cancel the reservation.
C．You can’t get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival.
D．You can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.
3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?
A．It has been confirmed. B．It needs to be confirmed within 3 days. C．It has been cancelled. D．It will be cancelled within 3 days.
24．（8分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8~12 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.
Majestic Fun
It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Tal k’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What is special about Kids’ Night Out?
A．It’s in the town center. B．It opens only in winter.
C．It offers many games. D．It gives parents an interesting night.
2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?
A．Read some extraordinary stories.
B．Know the names of different snacks.
C．Contact it ahead of time.
D．Arrive before 8:00 pm.
3、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To promote some fun programs.
B．To advertise the free bus system.
C．To compare the night life items.
D．To encourage more outdoor activities.
25．（10分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018. Sydney
Field Pay means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi－stage party,, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect
s ummer’s day.
The Envision Festival
February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non – profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
The Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?
A．Phoenix B．Uvita.
C．Sydney D．Dale
2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not aimed at making money.
C．It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.
D．It focuses on cultural exchanges.
3、Which festivals are connected with nature?
A．Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B．The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children．Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade．Despite their seemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the Academy．
After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pact．They would toss （掷）a coin．The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy．Then, in four years, hewould support the Other one．Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to Nuremberg．Albert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensation．By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himself．
When the young artist47 home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you．"
Albert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks．"No, brother．I cannot go to Nuremberg．It is too 51 for me．Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrush．"
More than 450 years have 54 ．By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one 55 creation that can catch the world's hearts．
1、A．merely B．fully C．completely D．entirely
2、．A．heart B．method C．profession D．words
3、.A．demanding B．promising C．hopeless D．careless
4、.A．so B．and C．however D．but
5、．A．study B．send C．give D．offer
6、.A．separated B．crowded C．new D．unusual
7、.A．winner B．loser C．old D．younger
8、.A．support B．advertise C．expect D．require
9、.A．flew away B．went off C．set aside D．left behind
10、.A．deserved B．desired C．financed D．envied
11、.A．spend B．save C．draw D．earn
12、.A．arrived B．regained C．returned D．got
13、．A．turn B．time C．top D．fate
14、.A．take charge of B．make up for C．make use of D．take care of
15、.A．smiles B．sweats C．tears D．hints
16、.A．late B．nervous C．tiring D．tense
17、.A．eyes B．hands C．pictures D．mines
18、.A．in B．of C．upon D．with
19、.A．passed B．kept C．remembered D．changed
20、A．strange B．touching C.wonderful D．mysterious
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 1．other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury items．
Rather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 2．(buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 3．(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, 4．came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It5．(eventual) became China's primary faith, 6．（widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism．Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided7．(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8．(rob) the valuable goods being transported．The Silk Road was not only one single road, but9．whole collection of routes by which goods10．(transport) between the East and the West．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。

请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢Jim的关心；
2. 最大挑战及应对策略；
3. 向Jim征求建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
4、D
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、.A
2、.C
3、.C
4、.D
5、.B
6、.B
7、.B
8、.A
9、.B
10、.C
11、.D
12、.C
13、.A
14、.D
15、.C
16、.A
19、.A
20、.B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．with
2．buying
3．carried
4．which
5．eventually
6．more widespread
7．protection
8．to rob
9． a
10．were transported
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you. Thank you for your concern about my senior high school
life.
Honestly speaking, the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high school is the English learning. Our English teacher speaks English the whole class, which is hard for me to follow. I knew I had to find a way out. So I referred to my deskmate’s notes after each class. At the same time, I spared some time every day to practise listening skills. To my relief, I have made some progress. Do you have any good suggestions for me?
Yours,
Li Hua。