仁爱8上基础语法之时态-----一般将来时详解(无答案)

基础语法之时态3-----一般将来时详解
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一
一般将来时的形式
●will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑问句如用Will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I will not；
如用Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是Yes，I shall．或No，I shall not．。

一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow （后天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in+一段时间等。

2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

一般将来时的其他用法
1）“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发Array生的动作，例如：I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

3）“be to+动词原形”
①Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。

4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不跟时间状语。

例如：We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。

一般将来时特点
1) be going to +动原，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

W hat are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
2) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
3) be about +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.
【注意
一般将来时巩固练习
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you ( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
【巩固作业】
一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow。