外研版高中英语学案必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science 分层跟踪检测一
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ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
FACE can help stop wildfires before they burn houses.It puts out wildfires by itself after sensing extreme heat without humans.It can stand the extreme condition which is a high-temperature environment.Moreover,it has a bracket (支架) that allows it to be placed in a variety of high-risk areas.Unlike traditional fire extinguishers,FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant(阻燃剂) within it.
A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mom,please remember to buy two medium-sized batteries (电池) for
my alarm clock when you go to the store.
2.Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket,my mother always ends up
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce pressure (press)and keep fit. 2.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability (capable) to catch food for themselves. 3.As long as we struggle hard,our dream that seems not to be realised forever,can turn into reality (realise) sooner or later. 4.The flexibility (flexible)of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 5.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great __a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s___ (advance) in Artificial Intelligence.
to success.
8.Thanks to
his gift for learning foreign languages,Bill can
communicate with people freely in this country now.
9.The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition,there
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。 ___I_t______ ___i_s______ ___p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_ ____f_o_r ____ ___M__ik_e____ ___t_o______ ___fi_n_i_sh____ the task ahead of time. 4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。 It’s obvious that students in Grade 5 ____a_r_e____ ___t_a_ll_e_r___ _____t_h_an___ those in Grade 1. 5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。 In my opinion,one’s success cannot always be measured ___i_n______ ___t_e_rm__s___ _____o_f____ __m__o_n_e_y___.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
1.What does the underlined word “demolish” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Destroy. B.Cause. C.Protect. D.Build. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。本句中的“which”指代“almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California alone”。根据常识,火会摧毁建筑。故选A项。
nothing.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
5.If you want to start the machine, press (按) the button. 6.If you are easy to get lost,you’d better take a compass (指南针) with you. 7.Home-working opportunities and flexible (灵活的) working hours are top concerns for the working mothers. 8.A large firm is capable (有能力的) of providing a wider range of services for the public.
are several self-catering apartments.
10.If you say the word “communication”,most people think of
ds
and sentences.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Ⅲ.单句写作 1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的? ___W__h_er_e___ ___w_a_s_____ ___i_t ______ ___th_a_t_____ the road accident happened yesterday? 2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购物了。 ___W_i_t_h____ ___so_______ ___m_a_n_y____ ____t_h_in_g_s__ ____t_o_____ ___d_o_____, she won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
6.The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job in terms
of both his ability and his quality.
7.As we all know,hard work is essential for our career and it can lead
Arul said,“I think that by owning FACE,people no longer have to rely on the fire department to save their houses.” Firefighters could focus on controlling the fire,while people could protect their homes.He is now running a pilot test with some of his friends from the media platform Kickstarter.He said,“In general,FACE has been very well-received through the media platform.”
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Over the past three years,there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California alone,which demolish nearly 50,000 buildings.This has caused many local people to become homeless.Arul grew up in New Jersey where wildfires were hardly heard of.After moving to California in 2012,he began to hear about wildfires.In the summer of 2019,a wildfire threatened his family to leave their home.Upon questioning himself on the reason behind the spread of wildfires,Arul realized the fact.By the time firefighters get the notice of a wildfire,the wildfire has already grown out of control.
buying good stuff
(物品) at a low price.
3.He has a desire (渴望) for success though he has failed many times.
4.Suddenly,a white light shot (射出) towards my eyes,and I could see
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
2.What can be known about Arul’s fire extinguisher? A.It has to work with the help of humans. B.It does very little harm to the environment. C.It cannot stand high temperatures. D.It uses the same materials as a traditional one. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant”可知B项正确,故选B项。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Arul has great interest in fire safety and prevention and actively searches for ways to spread awareness.He loves to explore advances in technology and he is happy to give communities some advice on fire prevention.Arul is now planning to develop larger units for specific use in forest applications.He said,“Humans have seen great progress in technology.Now,we need to use present technology to develop more environmentally-friendly solutions for fire prevention.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Arul发明灭火器的原因、 灭火器的优势及他为火灾预防与控制做出的贡献。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解 A
主题语境:灭火器 难度系数:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
17-year-old Arul Mathur has developed a new fire extinguisher(灭火器) to help put out wildfires near houses.The fire extinguisher is called the Fire Activated Canister Extinguisher(FACE).
FACE can help stop wildfires before they burn houses.It puts out wildfires by itself after sensing extreme heat without humans.It can stand the extreme condition which is a high-temperature environment.Moreover,it has a bracket (支架) that allows it to be placed in a variety of high-risk areas.Unlike traditional fire extinguishers,FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant(阻燃剂) within it.
A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mom,please remember to buy two medium-sized batteries (电池) for
my alarm clock when you go to the store.
2.Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket,my mother always ends up
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce pressure (press)and keep fit. 2.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability (capable) to catch food for themselves. 3.As long as we struggle hard,our dream that seems not to be realised forever,can turn into reality (realise) sooner or later. 4.The flexibility (flexible)of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. 5.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great __a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s___ (advance) in Artificial Intelligence.
to success.
8.Thanks to
his gift for learning foreign languages,Bill can
communicate with people freely in this country now.
9.The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition,there
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。 ___I_t______ ___i_s______ ___p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_ ____f_o_r ____ ___M__ik_e____ ___t_o______ ___fi_n_i_sh____ the task ahead of time. 4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。 It’s obvious that students in Grade 5 ____a_r_e____ ___t_a_ll_e_r___ _____t_h_an___ those in Grade 1. 5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。 In my opinion,one’s success cannot always be measured ___i_n______ ___t_e_rm__s___ _____o_f____ __m__o_n_e_y___.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
1.What does the underlined word “demolish” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Destroy. B.Cause. C.Protect. D.Build. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。本句中的“which”指代“almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California alone”。根据常识,火会摧毁建筑。故选A项。
nothing.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
5.If you want to start the machine, press (按) the button. 6.If you are easy to get lost,you’d better take a compass (指南针) with you. 7.Home-working opportunities and flexible (灵活的) working hours are top concerns for the working mothers. 8.A large firm is capable (有能力的) of providing a wider range of services for the public.
are several self-catering apartments.
10.If you say the word “communication”,most people think of
ds
and sentences.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Ⅲ.单句写作 1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的? ___W__h_er_e___ ___w_a_s_____ ___i_t ______ ___th_a_t_____ the road accident happened yesterday? 2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购物了。 ___W_i_t_h____ ___so_______ ___m_a_n_y____ ____t_h_in_g_s__ ____t_o_____ ___d_o_____, she won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
6.The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job in terms
of both his ability and his quality.
7.As we all know,hard work is essential for our career and it can lead
Arul said,“I think that by owning FACE,people no longer have to rely on the fire department to save their houses.” Firefighters could focus on controlling the fire,while people could protect their homes.He is now running a pilot test with some of his friends from the media platform Kickstarter.He said,“In general,FACE has been very well-received through the media platform.”
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Over the past three years,there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfires in California alone,which demolish nearly 50,000 buildings.This has caused many local people to become homeless.Arul grew up in New Jersey where wildfires were hardly heard of.After moving to California in 2012,he began to hear about wildfires.In the summer of 2019,a wildfire threatened his family to leave their home.Upon questioning himself on the reason behind the spread of wildfires,Arul realized the fact.By the time firefighters get the notice of a wildfire,the wildfire has already grown out of control.
buying good stuff
(物品) at a low price.
3.He has a desire (渴望) for success though he has failed many times.
4.Suddenly,a white light shot (射出) towards my eyes,and I could see
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
2.What can be known about Arul’s fire extinguisher? A.It has to work with the help of humans. B.It does very little harm to the environment. C.It cannot stand high temperatures. D.It uses the same materials as a traditional one. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant”可知B项正确,故选B项。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Arul has great interest in fire safety and prevention and actively searches for ways to spread awareness.He loves to explore advances in technology and he is happy to give communities some advice on fire prevention.Arul is now planning to develop larger units for specific use in forest applications.He said,“Humans have seen great progress in technology.Now,we need to use present technology to develop more environmentally-friendly solutions for fire prevention.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Arul发明灭火器的原因、 灭火器的优势及他为火灾预防与控制做出的贡献。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解 A
主题语境:灭火器 难度系数:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
17-year-old Arul Mathur has developed a new fire extinguisher(灭火器) to help put out wildfires near houses.The fire extinguisher is called the Fire Activated Canister Extinguisher(FACE).