高考英语总复习闯关密训 Unit 4 单元测试卷四 选修10 试题

2021高考总复习闯关密训英语卷选修10Unit 4 单元测试卷四
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
单项填空
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Could you spare me one minute, Bob? I have a favor to ask you.
—_____.
It’s a pleasure B. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. Ask, please
2. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
3. —Are you going to Dalian by air?
—No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
very much B. so much C. far too D. too much
4. We believe that openness and honesty _____ the best relationships because that leads to trust
and faith.
A．make out B．make for C．leave out D．leave for
5. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products. A．whoever B．who C．whichever D．Which
6. You _____ an A on your composition, but there were some spelling mistakes.
A. should receive
B. could have received
C. would receive
D. must have received
7. In the Rose Park, lakes will be built and roses _____ in place, making it the most beautiful in the city.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. being put
8. Someone _____ his car in front of my house and it’s blocking my way.
A. has parked
B. parked
C. was parking
D. had parked
答案：A
解析：考察时态。

根据句意可知某人把车停在了我家门前已经发生，对如今产生了影响，即挡住了我的路，所以选择如今完成时。

9. Don’t start reading a book _____you find that it’s one you ca n read with ease and understanding.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. Though
10. —Which is the computer you want to _____?
—The one over there.
A. have repaired
B. have it repaired
C. have repair
D. repair it
11. Readers have been making good comments on the book, but _____ actual sales, it is still far from satisfactory．
A. by means of
B. in place of
C. in terms of
D. in line with
12. For a long time they walked without saying _____ word. John was the first to break _____ silence.
the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
13. Knowing office rules—whether _____ or not—is critical, especially for young job seekers.
A. written
B. writing
C. being written
D. having been written
14. Sally turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 _____ buy her daughter a present for Christmas.
A. with what to
B. with that she can
C. in which to
D. with which to
答案：D
解析：考察定语从句。

本句为定语从句的介词提早形式，排除AB.用钱买东西是with 不是in，故排除C选择D
15.—How would you like your coffee?
—_____.
A. It’s well done
B. Very nice, thank you
C. One cup, t hat’s enough
D. The stronger, the better
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处
的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Welcome, Mary,〞I said. She raised her head and looked into my eyes. The smile on my face 16 . Dear God, I thought, what 17 has entered the life of this little girl?
After settling Mary into her new desk and 18 her, I went to the headmaster. She said, “Sit down and I’ll 19 you in. Mary’s mother who loved her very much was shot and killed in her
20 one night at their house. Mary, screaming, escaped to a neighbor’s. Then the child went into
21 . She hadn’t cried or 22 her mother since.〞
I returned only to discover that the children were already avoiding this “23 ”child. “Mary’s been hurt badly, but we can do a lot to help her,〞I explained gently. Bless all children. How loving they can be 24 they understand.
In spite of our 25 , we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary and even my faith was wearing 26 . My heart ached so badly, wanting this child to come alive, to be aware of the beauty, the wonder, the fun, and even the 27 of living.
Spring approaching, children 28 to make flower baskets for room decoration. During the lunch time, a girl came hurrying to me. “Come to see Mary’s basket,〞she said 29 . “You’ll never believe it!〞I 30 my breath at its beauty, for it couldn’t have been the work from a child that 31 .
“Mary,〞I said. “This is bea utiful. How did you ever 32 ?〞She looked at me with the shining eyes of any 33 little girl, saying, “My mother loved flowers.〞
Thank you, God, You’ve 34 us the miracle(奇迹). I knelt and put my arms around the child.
Then the tears came, slowly at first, but soon she was 35 her heart out against my shoulder. The other children had tears in their eyes, too, but theirs—like mine—were tears of joy.
16. A. formed B. broadened C. spread D. froze
17. A. wonder B. problem C. horror D. amazement
18. A. introducing B. comforting C. praising D. touching
19. A. put B. fill C. push D. let
20. A. absence B. presence C. company D. eyes
21. A. shock B. anger C. hunger D. action
22. A. missed B. mentioned C. seen D. heard
23. A. sweet B. sad C. lonely D. different
24. A. before B. though C. once D. unless
25. A. lessons B. talks C. words D. efforts
26. A. strong B. thick C. thin D. heavy
27. A. cost B. pain C. course D. pleasure
28. A. decided B. waited C. preferred D. wished
29. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. softly D. secretly
30. A. caught B. stopped C. counted D. took
31. A. old B. weak C. young D. clever
32. A. arrange B. prepare C. handle D. manage
33. A. unusual B. careful C. normal D. friendly
34. A. told B. taught C. paid D. given
35. A. crying B. shouting C. drawing D. Knocking
第三节：阅读理解
认真阅读以下短文，A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the
computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said, “the phone〞. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1. The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the every people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
Point 2. The mobile phone means that we are never alone.〞The mobile saved my life,〞says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.
Point 3. The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4. The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramanate in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near---but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!〞
Point 5. The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously〔同声翻译地〕on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the
computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.
36. Point 1 mainly tells us that __________.
A. The writer’s daughter enjoys talking on the phone
B. More roads create more traffic
C. phones create the need to communication
D. it’s easy to communicate through phones
37. People’s attitude towards mobile phone is that it _________.
A. helps people deal with the emergency
B. brings convenience as well as little secret to people
C. is so important and should be encouraged
D. is part of people’s life
38. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_____.
A. the TV screen
B. a fax machine
C. the Internet
D. the phone
39. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Phone Power
B. Kinds of Phones
C. How to Use Phone
D. Advantages of Phones
B
Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood. When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn’t a musical instrume nt made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out on our back porch〔门廊〕, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her
baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.〞
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
40. The boy caught a mockingbird because___________.
A. he wanted a pet for a companion
B. he liked its beautiful feather
C. he wanted it to sing for him
D. he had just got a cage
42. The mockingbird died because__________.
A. it ate some poisonous food the boy gave it by mistake
B. it ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
C. it was frightened to death
D. it refused to eat anything
42. The word “ornithologist〞in the last but one paragraph probably means________.
A. a religious person
B. a kind and sympathetic person
C. a schoolmaster
D. an expert in birds
43. The most important lesson the boy learned from the incident is that______.
A. birds put in a cage won’t live long
B. you have to be very careful about the food you give to young birds
C. when you capture a young mockingbird, you should keep it away from its mother
D. freedom is valuable to all living creature.
亲的食物。

42. D猜词题。

根据此人对模拟鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。

故答案为D。

43. D推断题。

根据最后一句话Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.可知，他明白自由对任何生物都是无价的。

C
Modern society cannot well do without the contribution that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. There is a serious shortage of nurses and teachers, to mention only two of
the occupations followed by women. It is a waste to give years of training at public expense only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and be lost forever to her profession. The training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful. Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed by women, many of them married. While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.
We can see then that there are good reasons for regarding it as desirable that married women should have some occupation outside the home. However, there are serious objections. Schools do not keep children occupied the whole day and school holidays are long. The mothe r’s working day will almost certainly end well after the school day and her holiday will not begin at the same time as her children’s. There will be therefore a period when children are not taken care of unless a substitute for the mother can be found, or unless it becomes more generally possible for women to work part-time. There seem to be some grounds for believing that there is more bad behavior among the children of working mothers than among those of mothers who stay at home, but more evidence is required before we can be certain of this. What we can be certain of, however, is that many more will continue to do so.
44. According to the writer, women nurses and teachers ought to carry on their occupation after marriage because______.
A. they are not allowed to give up their jobs
B. their training should not be wasted
C. they want to make a living by themselves
D. they must still improve themselves as mothers
45. According to the writer, one possible way for the children of working mothers to be attended to is that________.
A. schools keep children occupied the whole day
B. their mothers change their occupation
C. their mothers do not work full time
D. their mothers should stay at home
46. The clause “unless a subst itute for the mother can be found〞means_______.
A. if someone takes over the mother’s occupation
B. if no mother works all day
C. if no one takes care of the children for the mother
D. if someone takes care of the children for the mother
47. The writer believes that bad behavior among the children of mothers who do not work is _________ among the children of working mothers.
A. possibly less than
B. about the same as
C. a little greater than
D. certainly more than
D
How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.
1〕If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land．When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2〕The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide. 3〕After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good．If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4〕Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, t he site will be taken off the list.
48. The passage implies that _____.
A. becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
49. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won’t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
50. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
51. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A. to attract more tourists from other countries
B. to get more money and help from other countries
C. to have it taken better care of
D. to make it known to other countries
E
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
52.The whole passage deals with ________.
A. social education
B. school education
C. family education
D. pre - school education
53. The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate〔评价〕your child’s work at home. That is to ________.
A. praise his success
B. promise him a trip
C. give him a punishment
D. promise him a ball game
54. The author advises readers to________.
A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B. take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher
C. do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D. follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
55. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.
A. pride goes before a fall
B. practice makes perfect
C. no pains, no gains
D. failure is the mother of success 【答案】：52-55CACD
【解析】：本文为家庭教育提出了一些可行的建议。

52.C 细节判断题。

本文一开头就点击题目--家庭教育。

53.A细节题。

倒数第二段有这样一句话，“Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done.〞
54．C推断题。

本文第三段肯定了Carla教师的教学方法，第四段第一句告诉你“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.〞
55．D 推断题。

A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁〞。

B为“熟能生巧〞。

C为“不劳无获〞。

D 为“失败乃成功之母〞，故D为答案。

第四节：短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Like many other places, our hometown is either facing 1._____
the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have 2._____
realized the importance of protection the natural environment. 3._____
Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted 4._____
water into the rivers. The citizens no longer put waste, such 5._____
as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year, 6._____
a great number trees are planted. As a result, 7._____
the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner. 8._____
The hills around the city were covered with green trees 9._____
and the air there is much more fresher than before. 10._____
第五节书面表达
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

过去对成年的向往：
如今的感受和认识；
将来的目的及措施。

注意：
1．词数120左右
2．文中不能出现本人相关信息。

3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连接。

4．发言稿的开头与完毕语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up〞.
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日Thank you for listening
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。