初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析
1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party,but his father didn't agree.Instead,his father forbade him to go.Which word is similar in meaning to "forbade"?
A.allowed
B.prevented
C.encouraged
答案解析：B。

“forbade”表示禁止。

A 选项“allowed”是允许，与“forbade”意思相反；B 选项“prevented”有阻止、防止的意思，和“forbade”意思相近；C 选项“encouraged”是鼓励，与“forbade”完全不同。

2.She wanted to finish the work quickly,so she hurried.However,she made some mistakes.Which word is close in meaning to "hurried"?
A.slowed down
B.rushed
C.paused
答案解析：B。

“hurried”表示匆忙。

A 选项“slowed down”是减速，与“hurried”意思相反；B 选项“rushed”是冲、匆忙，和“hurried”意思相近；C 选项“paused”是暂停，与“hurried”不同。

3.The boy looked for his lost book everywhere,but he couldn't find it.Which word has a similar meaning to "looked for"?
A.ignored
B.hid
C.searched for
答案解析：C。

“looked for”表示寻找。

A 选项“ignored”是忽视，与“looked for”意思相反；B 选项“hid”是藏，与“looked for”不同；C 选项“searched for”也是寻找的意思，与“looked for”意思相近。

4.The teacher asked the students to be quiet,but some students still talked.Which word is almost the same as "asked"?
A.told
B.answered
C.questioned
答案解析：A。

“asked”表示要求、请求。

A 选项“told”有告诉、吩咐的意思，在这里可以理解为要求学生安静，和“asked”意思相近；B 选项“answered”是回答，与“asked”不同；C 选项“questioned”是询问，与“asked”不完全一样。

5.She decided to go shopping after finishing her homework.Which word is similar in meaning to "decided"?
A.doubted
B.changed her mind
C.made up her mind
答案解析：C。

“decided”表示决定。

A 选项“doubted”是怀疑，与“decided”意思相反；B 选项“changed her mind”是改变主意，与“decided”不同；C 选项“made up her mind”是下定决心，和“decided”意思相近。

6.The man tried to repair his car by himself.Which word is close to "repair"?
A.damage
B.fix
C.destroy
答案解析：B。

“repair”表示修理。

A 选项“damage”是损坏，与“repair”意思相反；B 选项“fix”也有修理的意思，和“repair”意思相近；
C 选项“destroy”是破坏，与“repair”完全不同。

7.The girl remembered to bring her umbrella.Which word is nearly the same as "remembered"?
A.forgot
B.reminded
C.recalled
答案解析：C。

“remembered”表示记得。

A 选项“forgot”是忘记，与“remembered”意思相反；B 选项“reminded”是提醒，与“remembered”不完全一样；C 选项“recalled”是回忆起、记得，和“remembered”意思相近。

8.The dog followed its owner everywhere.Which word has a similar meaning to "followed"?
A.led
B.left
C.chased
答案解析：C。

“followed”表示跟随。

A 选项“led”是带领，与“followed”意思相反；B 选项“left”是离开，与“followed”不同；C 选项“chased”有追赶、跟随的意思，和“followed”意思相近。

9.The boy hoped to win the game.Which word is close in meaning to "hoped"?
A.despised
B.expected
C.gave up
答案解析：B。

“hoped”表示希望。

A 选项“despised”是轻视，与“hoped”意思相反；B 选项“expected”是期望，和“hoped”意思相近；C 选项“gave up”是放弃，与“hoped”不同。

10.The woman started to clean the house early in the morning.Which word is almost the same as "started"?
A.finished
B.began
C.stopped
答案解析：B。

11.He is a ______ boy. Everyone likes him.
A.kind
B.friendly
C.nice
D.good
答案解析：这四个选项都有“好”的意思。

kind 侧重于心地善良；friendly 强调友好的态度；nice 比较通用，可以形容人、事物等令人愉悦；good 也比较通用，可以表示人品德好、事物质量好等。

这里说大家都喜欢他，说明这个男孩态度友好，所以选friendly。

12.The weather is ______ today.
A.sunny
B.bright
C.shiny
D.luminous
答案解析：sunny 主要指阳光充足的；bright 可以形容光线明亮、颜色鲜艳等；shiny 侧重于闪闪发光的；luminous 表示发光的、明亮的。

这里形容天气，通常用sunny。

13.She has a ______ smile.
A.sweet
B.pleasant
C.lovely
D.charming
答案解析：sweet 有甜蜜的意思，常用来形容笑容甜美；pleasant 令人愉快的；lovely 可爱的；charming 迷人的。

这里形容笑容，sweet 更合适。

14.The room is ______.
A.clean
B.neat
C.tidy
D.ordered
答案解析：clean 指干净；neat 整齐的、整洁的；tidy 也表示整洁的；ordered 有秩序的。

这三个词意思比较接近，neat 和tidy 更强调物品摆放整齐，clean 更强调没有污垢。

这里选clean、neat 或tidy 都可以。

15.The flower is very ______.
A.beautiful
B.pretty
C.handsome
D.gorgeous
答案解析：beautiful 可以形容人、事物等美丽；pretty 主要形容人或事物可爱、漂亮；handsome 通常形容男子英俊；gorgeous 非常美丽、华丽。

这里形容花，beautiful、pretty 和gorgeous 都可以，但gorgeous 程度更深。

16.The book is ______.
A.interesting
B.funny
C.amusing
D.entertaining
答案解析：这四个选项都有“有趣的”意思。

interesting 侧重于引
起人的兴趣；funny 滑稽可笑的；amusing 逗人笑的；entertaining 娱乐性的。

这里形容书，interesting 比较合适。

17.He is a ______ man.
A.honest
B.trustworthy
C.reliable
D.dependable
答案解析：honest 诚实的；trustworthy 值得信任的；reliable 可靠的；dependable 可信赖的。

这四个词意思比较接近，都表示人的品质可靠、值得信任。

区别不大，可以根据具体语境选择。

18.The food is ______.
A.delicious
B.tasty
C.yummy
D.appetizing
答案解析：这四个选项都有“美味的”意思。

delicious 比较正式；tasty 口语化一些；yummy 儿童常用；appetizing 引起食欲的。

这里选delicious、tasty、yummy 都可以。

19.The picture is ______.
A.colorful
B.brilliant
C.lively
D.vivid
答案解析：colorful 色彩丰富的；brilliant 杰出的、明亮的；lively 活泼的；vivid 生动的。

这里形容图片，colorful 和vivid 都比较合适。

20.She is a ______ girl.
A.lively
B.active
C.energetic
D.vigorous
答案解析：lively 活泼的；active 积极的；energetic 精力充沛的；vigorous 有活力的。

这四个词都可以形容人有活力，但侧重点不同。

lively 侧重于性格活泼；active 侧重于行动积极；energetic 侧重于精力旺盛；vigorous 侧重于身体强壮有活力。

这里可以根据具体语境选择。

21.She has a beautiful voice. Her __________ is very pleasant to listen to.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：C。

voice 通常指人的嗓音；sound 泛指各种声音；noise 指噪音；tone 指音调、语气。

本题中提到她有美丽的嗓音，她的嗓音很好听，所以选voice。

22.There was a loud __________ outside. I couldn't concentrate on my study.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：B。

noise 指噪音，外面有很大的噪音会让人无法专心学习。

sound 泛指各种声音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

23.The teacher's __________ is very gentle. It makes us feel comfortable.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：C。

voice 指人的嗓音，老师温柔的嗓音让人感觉很舒服。

sound 泛指各种声音；noise 指噪音；tone 指音调、语气。

24.The __________ of the bell is very clear. We can hear it from far away.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：A。

sound 泛指各种声音，铃声的声音很清晰，我们从很远的地方就能听到。

noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

25.The __________ of the music is very beautiful. It makes people relaxed.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：A。

sound 泛指各种声音，音乐的声音很优美，让人放松。

noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

26.The baby's __________ is very soft. It makes people love it.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：C。

voice 指人的嗓音，婴儿柔软的嗓音让人喜爱。

sound 泛指各种声音；noise 指噪音；tone 指音调、语气。

27.The __________ of the wind is very strong. It makes the trees sway.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
答案解析：A。

sound 泛指各种声音，风的声音很强，使树摇晃。

noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

28.The __________ of the engine is very loud. It makes people feel uncomfortable.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：B。

noise 指噪音，发动机的噪音很大，让人感觉不舒服。

sound 泛指各种声音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

29.The __________ of the birds is very pleasant. It makes people feel happy.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：A。

sound 泛指各种声音，鸟儿的声音很悦耳，让人感到快乐。

noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

30.The __________ of the rain is very gentle. It makes people feel peaceful.
A.sound
C.voice
D.tone
答案解析：A。

sound 泛指各种声音，雨的声音很轻柔，让人感到宁静。

noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音；tone 指音调、语气。

31.He runs very fast. / He runs extremely fast. / He runs quite fast.
very
extremely
quite
答案解析：“very”表示“很，非常”，是常用的程度副词；“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，程度比“very”更深；“quite”表示“相当”，程度比“very”稍弱。

32.She speaks softly. / She speaks quietly. / She speaks gently.
softly
quietly
gently
答案解析：“softly”侧重于声音的轻柔；“quietly”侧重于安静；“gently”侧重于温柔、轻柔的方式。

33.He works hard. / He works extremely hard. / He works very hard.
hard
extremely hard
very hard
答案解析：“hard”表示努力；“extremely hard”表示极其努力；“very hard”表示非常努力，程度依次加深。

34.She walked slowly. / She walked rather slowly. / She walked extremely slowly.
slowly
rather slowly
extremely slowly
答案解析：“slowly”是正常的慢；“rather slowly”表示比较慢；“extremely slowly”表示极其慢。

35.He drives carefully. / He drives extremely carefully. / He drives very carefully.
carefully
extremely carefully
very carefully
答案解析：“carefully”表示小心地；“extremely carefully”表示极其小心地；“very carefully”表示非常小心地，程度依次加深。

36.She smiled sweetly. / She smiled gently. / She smiled warmly.
sweetly
gently
warmly
答案解析：“sweetly”表示甜美地；“gently”表示温柔地；“warmly”表示热情地。

37.He listened attentively. / He listened extremely attentively. / He listened very attentively.
attentively
extremely attentively
very attentively
答案解析：“attentively”表示专心地；“extremely attentively”表示极其专心地；“very attentively”表示非常专心地，程度依次加深。

38.She danced gracefully. / She danced beautifully. / She danced elegantly.
gracefully
beautifully
elegantly
答案解析：“gracefully”表示优雅地；“beautifully”表示美丽地；“elegantly”表示高雅地。

39.He sang loudly. / He sang extremely loudly. / He sang very loudly.
loudly
extremely loudly
very loudly
答案解析：“loudly”表示大声地；“extremely loudly”表示极其大声地；“very loudly”表示非常大声地，程度依次加深。

40.She cried bitterly. / She cried extremely bitterly. / She cried very bitterly.
bitterly
extremely bitterly
very bitterly
答案解析：“bitterly”表示痛苦地；“extremely bitterly”表示极其痛苦地；“very bitterly”表示非常痛苦地，程度依次加深。

41.She is always very _careful_/ _cautious_/ _attentive_ when doing her homework.
careful
cautious
attentive
答案解析：careful 是指小心谨慎、做事认真，强调避免错误或危险；cautious 也有小心谨慎之意，但更侧重于对潜在危险的警惕；attentive 表示注意力集中、专心。

在做作业时，三个词都有一定的合理性，但careful 更强调认真仔细不出错，这里用careful 更合适。

42.The _loud_/ _noisy_/ _aloud_ sound woke me up.
loud
noisy
aloud
答案解析：loud 指声音大、响亮；noisy 表示嘈杂的、喧闹的；aloud 是副词，意为“出声地”。

这里表示声音大吵醒了人，用loud 更恰当。

43.He is a _kind_/ _friendly_/ _generous_ person.
friendly
generous
答案解析：kind 表示仁慈的、和蔼的；friendly 是友好的；generous 是慷慨大方的。

这里形容一个人可以用kind 或者friendly，但如果强调大方就用generous。

44.The book is _interesting_/ _fascinating_/ _engaging_.
interesting
fascinating
engaging
答案解析：interesting 是有趣的；fascinating 非常迷人的、吸引人的；engaging 是引人入胜的。

三个词都可以形容书有趣，但fascinating 程度更深，engaging 更强调能吸引读者参与其中。

45.She walked _slowly_/ _gradually_/ _steadily_.
slowly
gradually
steadily
答案解析：slowly 指速度慢；gradually 是逐渐地；steadily 是稳定地。

这里走路慢用slowly。

46.The _hard_/ _difficult_/ _tough_ task took a long time.
hard
difficult
答案解析：hard 表示艰难的、费力的；difficult 也是困难的；tough 比较强硬、棘手。

这三个词都可以形容任务难，区别不大，这里用hard 或difficult 都可以。

47.He is _smart_/ _clever_/ _intelligent_.
smart
clever
intelligent
答案解析：smart 通常指机灵、聪明，有精明之意；clever 强调头脑灵活、机智；intelligent 更侧重于智力高、有智慧。

这三个词都可以形容人聪明，intelligent 更正式一些。

48.The _big_/ _large_/ _huge_ house is very beautiful.
big
large
huge
答案解析：big 和large 意思比较接近，都表示大，但huge 比它们程度更深，指巨大的。

这里形容房子大，big 和large 都可以，如果强调非常大就用huge。

49.She is _happy_/ _glad_/ _pleased_.
happy
glad
pleased
答案解析：happy 是幸福、快乐的；glad 比较口语化，高兴；pleased 表示满意、愉快。

三个词都可以表达高兴的心情，区别不大。

50.The _fast_/ _quick_/ _rapid_ train arrived on time.
fast
quick
rapid
答案解析：fast 主要指速度快；quick 强调动作迅速；rapid 也是快速的，但更正式一些，常和发展等词搭配。

这里形容火车快用fast。