2025届江西省九江第一中学高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2025届江西省九江第一中学高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检
测试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for he lp when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.
A．fountain B．session
C．diagram D．resource
2．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A．while B．before
C．after D．since
3．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words. A．above B．over
C．beyond D．off
4．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．
A．unless B．since
C．until D．after
5．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.
A．to grant B．having granted
C．granting D．granted
6．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.
A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 7．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open
8．____ interested in English may join this club.
A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who 9．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.
A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held
10．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?
---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't
C．couldn' t D．wouldn't
11．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't
12．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay.
A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the
13．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.
A．whatever B．however
C．how much D．no matter
14．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．Stood
C．To stand D．Stand
15．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.
A．one B．it C．something D．anything
16．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .
A．slim B．fantastic
C．obvious D．gentle
17．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A．that; where B．where; that
C．that; that D．how; which
18．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?
—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure 19．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It
C．What D．Which
20．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working B．work
C．will be working D．worked
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）LIPITOR
585、What is a major function of Lipitor?
A．To help quit smoking. B．To control blood pressure. C．To lower “bad” cholesterol.D．To improve unhealthy diet.
1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A．Face swelling. B．Upset stomach. C．Kidney failure. D．Muscle weakness.
2、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B．To present a report on a scientific research.
C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D．To give information about a kind of medicine.
22．（8分）Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.
I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?
Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?
1、According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.
A．interaction B．analysis
C．creation D．abstraction
2、The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.
A．learn letters quickly
B．have a good eyesight
C．can build up a good relationship
D．can apply knowledge to new situations
3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.
A．the similarities between mammals and humans
B．the necessity of long-term studies on mammals
C．a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D．a discovery of how animals express themselves
4、What might be the best title for the passage?
A．The Inner Lives of Food Animals
B．The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C．Science Reports on Food Animals
D．A Revolution in Food Animals
23．（8分）Cast le Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa’s farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.
I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruell y as a kid. It wasn’t fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that’s Okay—I’m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal
life.
When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn’t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn’t worth it. Realizing this didn’t stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.
These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn’t ch ange that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay.
1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______
A．he is from an ordinary family B．his grandpa is strict with him
C．he loves this lovely small town D．he had to do a lot of labor work
2、The author was often teased because _______
A．he grew up in a small town B．he was much taller than others
C．he fought with people easily D．he didn’t want people to watch him
3、What was the author’s attitude towards being t eased?
A．He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.
B．He felt angry failing to change others’ opinions.
C．He felt hurt hearing people’s negative comments
D．He hated people’s ignorance and jealousy.
4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A．Everything comes to the man who waits.
B．It is the first step that is troublesome.
C．Speech is silver, silence is gold.
D．Keep your head up.
24．（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “I’m not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till
I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).
Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brak e. The man’s family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.
Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.
Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families’ constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.
Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.
1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?
A．To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.
B．To reduce the number of deadly accidents.
C．To introduce the National Police Agency.
D．To stress the significance of safe driving.
2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3? A．resemble B．support
C．injure D．dislike
3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Tests to assess elderly drivers’ responses.
B．Families’ contributions to traffic safety.
C．Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.
D．Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.
4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?
A．It can cause some new problems.
B．It is popular among elderly drivers.
C．It will do elderly drivers more harm than good.
D．It brings about easy access to public transport.
25．（10分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.
Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If wh at we want to do or what we don’t want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.
Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.
Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.
1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of Developing Good Habits
B．The Significance of Planning Daily Activities
C．Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time with
D．Ways of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives
2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A．promoting B．offering
C．damaging D．striking
3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?
A．They fail to set clear goals for their life.
B．They arrange things on importance and need.
C．They turn away our attention from achieving goals.
D．They are addicted to sorting out the important activities.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
A．P1→P2→P3→P4 B．P1→P2, P3→P4
C．P1→P2, P3,P4 D．P1, P2, P3→P4
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.
I was on th e wrestling team. Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.
On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We 5 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 6 the name of John.
John had never been 7 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.
One day, we39 a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 8 He rolled over, and his opponent 9 him halfway through his roll. He waspinned(压住) 10 !
The match was over.
I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 11 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” John said, “That’s so stupid. The12 presented itself, and he just took advantage of it.”
We used to have this big 13 ”
John’s opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not 14 and he knew it. But he waited for the 15
opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 16 is “Be prepared!” It’s not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 17 it.
1、.
A．luck B．risk C．difficulty D．opportunity 2、.
A．accuse B．blame C．doubt D．keep
3、.
A．stress B．injury C．change D．weather 4、.
A．reason B．sure C．safe D．sense
5、. .
A．also B．even C．too D．once
6、.
A．under B．for C．in D．by
7、.
A．hurt B．met C．trained D．defeated 8、.
A．although B．as C．yet D．until
9、.
A．went for B．waited for C．fought for D．played for 10、.
A．act B．step C．task D．move
11、.
A．fixed B．threw C．caught D．carried
12、.
A．accidentally B．fortunately C．unfairly D．immediately 13、.
A．control B．comfort C．convince D．forgive 14、.
A．success B．moment C．opportunity D．situation 15、.
A．warning B．sign C．sentence D．note
16、.
A．occasion B．challenge C．time D．preparation 17、.
A．obvious B．strong C．little D．slight
18、.
A．equal B．exact C．rest D．right
19、.
A．message B．theme C．key D．suggestion 20、. .
A．receive B．follow C．seize D．save
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1．( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This2．( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.
This painting is important3．several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4．( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. 5．( two) , this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6．( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 7．great deal in understanding 8．the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the9．( origin) Song painting and one of its
famous copies—the Qing version 10．( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。

Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student、Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt、The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”、Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed、Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone、He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt、Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）由青少年骑行协会主办的2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕，假定你是骑行协会主席李华，受邀参加开幕式，请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。

1．出发时间；
2．骑行路线：沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安——甘肃省兰州段（约620千米）：
3．骑行意义；
4．注意事项（安全、必需品等）；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,
The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _
Wish the riding trip a great success!
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、585、C
1、B
2、D
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、D
24、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．came
2．creation
3．for
4．paintings
5．Second
6．featuring
7．a
8．how
9．original
10．is held
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、the---a
2、goes—went
3、of 去掉
4、had前加he
5、for---to
6、exam---exams
7、many—much
8、use-using
9、which---who
10、especial---especially
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ladies and gentleman,
The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.
The trip is scheduled to begin on lst, August. We'll start our ride in Xi'an, Shanxi
province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers. The journey is only a part of the Silk Road, during which we can not only enjoy the fascinating scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.
If you want to join the ride, you need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for the trip and also take care of yourself. I believe it will be an unforgettable trip.
Wish the riding trip a great success.。