中考英语同义词单选题30题

中考英语同义词单选题30题
1.My mother often makes me do my homework. The underlined word “makes” can be replaced by_____.
A.lets
B.has
C.gets
D.wants
答案：C。

makes、gets 都有“使、让”的意思，make/let/have sb do sth 和get sb to do sth 都是固定用法，这里do my homework 用gets 更合适。

lets 的用法与makes 有差异，has 和wants 意思不合适。

2.I always remember to bring my books to school. The underlined word “remember” can be replaced by_____.
A.don't forget
B.keep in mind
C.forget
D.leave
答案：B。

remember 和keep in mind 都有“记住”的意思。

don't forget 不是一个单词，forget 是“忘记”，leave 是“离开”，意思不符合。

3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time. The underlined word “asked” can be replaced by_____.
A.told
B.said
D.talked
答案：A。

asked 和told 都有“要求、告诉”的意思。

said 后面一般接说话的内容，spoke 和talked 通常强调“交谈”，意思不符合。

4.I try to learn English well. The underlined word “try” can be replaced by_____.
A.do my best
B.hope
C.want
D.like
答案：A。

try 和do one's best 都有“努力、尽力”的意思。

hope 是“希望”，want 是“想要”，like 是“喜欢”，意思不符合。

5.He often helps me with my English. The underlined word “helps” can be replaced by_____.
A.gives
B.offers
C.does
D.assists
答案：D。

helps 和assists 都有“帮助”的意思。

gives 是“给”，offers 是“提供”，does 不是“帮助”的意思，不合适。

6.She is a very beautiful girl. Her beauty is beyond description. The underlined word “beautiful” can be replaced by_____.
B.pretty
C.handsome
D.good-looking
答案：B。

“beautiful”意为美丽的。

选项A“lovely”通常表示可爱的；选项C“handsome”一般用来形容男性英俊；选项D“good-looking”指好看的，比较宽泛；而“pretty”和“beautiful”意思最为接近，都是漂亮的、美丽的意思。

7.The weather is fine today. The sky is clear and blue. The underlined word “fine” can be replaced by_____.
A.good
B.nice
C.wonderful
D.excellent
答案：B。

“fine”在这里表示天气好。

选项A“good”比较宽泛，可以形容很多方面；选项C“wonderful”和选项D“excellent”程度比较深，通常表示非常好、极好；“nice”可以形容天气好，和“fine”意思接近。

8.The room is very clean. It looks very tidy. The underlined word “clean” can be replaced by_____.
A.neat
B.tidy
C.pure
答案：A。

“clean”表示干净的。

选项B“tidy”是整洁的意思，和“clean”不完全一样；选项C“pure”通常指纯净的；选项D“clear”有清楚的、清晰的意思。

“neat”也有干净整洁的意思，和“clean”最为接近。

9.He is a kind person. He always helps others. The underlined word “kind” can be replaced by_____.
A.generous
B.nice
C.friendly
D.warm-hearted
答案：D。

“kind”表示善良的。

选项A“generous”是慷慨的；选项B“nice”通常指美好的、令人愉快的；选项C“friendly”是友好的；“warm-hearted”是热心肠的、善良的，和“kind”意思接近。

10.The book is interesting. It makes me want to read it again. The underlined word “interesting” can be replaced by_____.
A.funny
B.amusing
C.entertaining
D.exciting
答案：C。

“interesting”表示有趣的。

选项A“funny”通常指滑稽的、好笑的；选项B“amusing”也是逗人笑的意思；选项D“exciting”是令人兴奋的；“entertaining”有娱乐的、有趣的意思，和“interesting”最为
接近。

11.My mother is a teacher. She works in a big school. There are many buildings and classrooms in it. A school is a place for learning. The word “school” has a similar meaning to “_____”.
A.institute
B.hospital
C.store
D.park
答案：A。

“school”是学校的意思，“institute”也有学院、研究所的意思，与学校有相似的用途。

“hospital”是医院，“store”是商店，“park”是公园，都与学校的用途不同。

12.In my family, there are four people. My father, my mother, my sister and me. A family is a group of people related by blood or marriage. The word “family” has a similar meaning to “_____”.
A.team
B.class
C.club
D.household
答案：D。

“family”是家庭的意思，“household”也有家庭、一家人的意思，与家庭的概念相近。

“team”是团队，“class”是班级，“club”是俱乐部，都与家庭的含义不同。

13.In society, there are many different occupations. People work in
different fields. The word “society” has a similar meaning to “_____”.
munity
pany
C.factory
D.shop
答案：A。

“society”是社会的意思，“community”也有社区、社会的意思，与社会的范围和概念有相似之处。

“company”是公司，“factory”是工厂，“shop”是商店，都与社会的含义不同。

14.On campus, there are many students and teachers. There are also libraries and playgrounds. The word “campus” has a similar meaning to “_____”.
A.garden
B.park
C.schoolyard
D.zoo
答案：C。

“campus”是校园的意思，“schoolyard”也有校园、操场的意思，与校园的环境和用途相近。

“garden”是花园，“park”是公园，“zoo”是动物园，都与校园的含义不同。

15.In our country, there are many beautiful landscapes. There are mountains, rivers and forests. The word “country” has a similar meaning to “_____”.
A.nation
B.city
C.town
D.village
答案：A。

“country”是国家的意思，“nation”也有国家、民族的意思，与国家的概念相近。

“city”是城市，“town”是城镇，“village”是村庄，都与国家的含义不同。

16.She runs very fast. Her brother runs _____.
A.quickly
B.swiftly
C.rapidly
D.hastily
答案：A。

本题考查副词同义词。

“quickly”“fast”“rapidly”“swiftly”“hastily”都有“快”的意思，但“quickly”和“fast”在表示人跑步快的时候更为常用，这里“quickly”最符合题意。

“rapidly”通常表示事物快速发展；“swiftly”更强调动作的优雅迅速；“hastily”则有匆忙的意思。

17.He speaks softly. She speaks _____.
A.gently
B.quietly
C.silently
D.peacefully
答案：B。

“softly”“gently”“quietly”“silently”“peacefully”都有轻柔
的意思。

“softly”和“quietly”在表示说话轻柔时比较常用，这里“quietly”最合适。

“gently”更多表示动作轻柔；“silently”是安静无声；“peacefully”是平静地。

18.The train moves slowly. The car moves _____.
A.gently
B.leisurely
C.unhurriedly
D.cautiously
答案：B。

“slowly”“gently”“leisurely”“unhurriedly”“cautiously”意思不同。

“slowly”和“leisurely”都可表示速度慢，这里“leisurely”更符合汽车行驶慢的语境。

“gently”是轻柔地；“unhurriedly”是不慌不忙地；“cautiously”是谨慎地。

19.She works hard. He works _____.
A.diligently
B.industriously
C.assiduously
D.earnestly
答案：D。

“hard”“diligently”“industriously”“assiduously”“earnestly”都有努力的意思。

“hard”和“earnestly”在表示工作努力时较为常用，这里“earnestly”更符合。

“diligently”“industriously”“assiduously”更正式，通常用于书面语。

20.They walk quietly. We walk _____.
A.silently
B.stealthily
C.noiselessly
D.gently
答案：A。

“quietly”“silently”“stealthily”“noiselessly”“gently”都有安静的意思。

“quietly”和“silently”在表示走路安静时比较常用，这里“silently”更合适。

“stealthily”是偷偷地；“noiselessly”是无声地；“gently”是轻柔地。

21.My father is always busy with his work. He hardly has any free time. The underlined phrase “is busy with” can be replaced by “is occupied with”.
答案：is occupied with。

“is busy with”表示“忙于”，“is occupied with”也有“忙于”之意，在这个语境中可以替换使用。

22.She is fond of reading books. The underlined phrase “is fond of” can be replaced by “takes pleasure in”.
答案：takes pleasure in。

“is fond of”意为“喜欢”，“takes pleasure in”也表示“喜欢，从……中获得乐趣”，在这里意思相近，可以替换。

23.He is good at playing basketball. The underlined phrase “is good at” can be replaced by “does well in”.
答案：does well in。

“is good at”表示“擅长”，“does well in”同样是“在……方面做得好，擅长”的意思，在该语境下可替换。

24.They are looking forward to the holiday. The underlined phrase
“are looking forward to” can be replaced by “are eager for”.
答案：are eager for。

“are looking forward to”是“期待”的意思，“are eager for”也有“渴望，期待”之意，二者在这个句子中可以互换。

25.She is full of energy. The underlined phrase “is full of” can be replaced by “is filled with”.
答案：is filled with。

“is full of”表示“充满”，“is filled with”同样有“充满”的意思，在这个语境下可以替换。

26.He is very diligent. He spends a lot of time studying. “diligent” can be replaced by_____.
A.hardworking
zy
C.careless
D.clever
答案：A。

“diligent”是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。

A 选项“hardworking”也是形容词，意为“努力工作的，勤奋的”，可以替换“diligent”；B 选项“lazy”是形容词，意为“懒惰的”，与“diligent”意思相反；C 选项“careless”是形容词，意为“粗心的”，与“diligent”毫无关系；D 选项“clever”是形容词，意为“聪明的”，与“diligent”不是同义词。

27.The scenery here is beautiful. “beautiful” can be replaced by_____.
A.ugly
B.handsome
C.pretty
D.dirty
答案：C。

“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”。

A 选项“ugly”是形容词，意为“丑陋的”，与“beautiful”意思相反；B 选项“handsome”通常用来形容男性“英俊的”，与形容景色的“beautiful”不对应；C 选项“pretty”是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，可以用来形容景色，与“beautiful”是同义词；D 选项“dirty”是形容词，意为“脏的”，与“beautiful”毫无关系。

28.She is a kind person. “kind” can be replaced by_____.
A.mean
B.nice
C.bad
D.cruel
答案：B。

“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”。

A 选项“mean”是形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”，与“kind”意思相反；B 选项“nice”是形容词，意为“美好的，友好的”，在一定程度上可以替换“kind”；C 选项“bad”是形容词，意为“坏的”，与“kind”意思相反；D 选项“cruel”是形容词，意为“残忍的”，与“kind”意思相反。

29.The book is interesting. “interesting” can be replaced by_____.
A.boring
B.exciting
C.tiring
D.dull
答案：B。

“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”。

A 选项“boring”是形容词，意为“无聊的”，与“interesting”意思相反；B 选项“exciting”是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，与“interesting”有相似之处；C 选项“tiring”是形容词，意为“累人的”，与“interesting”毫无关系；D 选项“dull”是形容词，意为“枯燥的”，与“interesting”意思相反。

30.He is a quick learner. “quick” can be replaced by_____.
A.slow
B.fast
zy
D.careless
答案：B。

“quick”是形容词，意为“快的，迅速的”。

A 选项“slow”是形容词，意为“慢的”，与“quick”意思相反；B 选项“fast”是形容词，意为“快的”，可以替换“quick”；C 选项“lazy”是形容词，意为“懒惰的”，与“quick”毫无关系；D 选项“careless”是形容词，意为“粗心的”，与“quick”毫无关系。